The pre-editing text benuk anyaman tersebut menjadi (imperative sentence) is translated into "the woven form is used" (an unclear phrase). In the second sentence, the pre-editing text successfully makes the text easier to understand than the source text.
Conclusion
But this does not mean that the students are not pre-assembling. It is clear from the above explanation that the student's ability to perform pre-processing in the source text still requires encouragement and practice.
The course consisting of pre-editing before entering the text into GNMT or other machine translation is urgent. GNMT and other machine translation should be researched for a better production of text in other languages.
LANGUAGE TEACHING
IN VIEW OF POSTMODERN PARADIGM
Surya Asra 1 , Chairuddin 2 , Fiza Rauzika Altasa 3 , Pangkuh Ajisoko 4
Abstract
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Research Method
- Discussion
- The Role of Postmodern in Giving Birth to Post-Method
- Myths in Language Teaching
- Changes in Language Teaching Methods towards a Post Method Perspective Changes in language teaching methods to a post method perspective can be seen
The post-method paradigm calls on the world of language education to review, or in Derrida's language, 're-read' the characters and content of language learning in the classroom. Kumaravadivelu provides three categories of changing the focus of language teaching (1) language-centered methods (focusing on the language being taught or the target language); (2) student-centered method (focus on students as language learners); and (3) learning-centered method (focusing on the language learning process itself (how language is acquired naturally).
SUFFIXES -IE AND -Y
IN MODIFYING COMMON FIRST NAMES Alfonsa Vina Kanasya, Barli Bram
- First Syllable nicknames
- Non-First-Syllable Nicknames
- First and Second Syllable Nickname
- Adjectives-based nickname
- Female names from Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
- Male names from Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
- Other names gathered from various internet sources
The nickname for the name Rebecca comes from the second syllable of the name, bec. The word 'lefty' is derived from the original adjective 'left'. The addition of the suffix -y changes the category of the word from the adjective 'left' to the noun 'leftie.'
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH
Umar
- Research Design
- Data Collection
- Data Analysis
- The Descriptive Statistic of Pre-Test and Post-Test of the Experimental Class Quantitatively, the data taken from the score on the test is analyzed using SPSS
- The Paired Samples T-Test Value of the Experimental Class
- The Descriptive Statistic of Pre-test and Post-test of Control Class
- Paired Samples T-Test Value of the Control Class
- The Results of Test Normality of Experimental Class
- The Results of Test Normality of Control Class
In other words, the data for the pre- and post-test in the experimental class are normal. In other words, the pre- and post-test of the control class are normal.
Dedi Bangun, Syahron Lubis, Ridwan Hanafiah
- Figure of Speech
- Figures of Speech by Comparison
- Figures of Speech by Association
- Figures of Speech by Contrast
- The Functions of Figures of Speech
- To Afford Imaginative Pleasure
- To Bring an Additional Imagery
- To Add Emotional Intensity
- To Say Much in a Brief Compass
- Function of Figure of Speech
- Figure of Speech Findings
Based on contrast, there are two types of figures of speech: paradox and overstatement/hyperbole. One of the functions of imagery is to add emotional intensity to the readers.
DEICTIC EXPRESSIONS IN THE HOLY BIBLE OF LOCAL NIAS LANGUAGE
- Deixis
- Types of Deixis
- Person Deixis
- Place or Spatial Deixis
- Temporal Deixis
- Social Deixis
- The Epistle of Paul to Philemon
- Person Deixis
- Spatial Deixis
- Temporal Deixis
- Discourse Deixis
- Social Deixis
This study was focused on the 5 (five) types of deictic expressions in the Holy Bible of the local Nias language. The most dominant is the word "U" (12 times) which refers to the Wilemo, recipient of the letter.
TIN EXPLOITATION: AN ECOCRITICISM APPROACH IN ANDREA HIRATA’S RAINBOW TROOPS
Literature Review 1 Ecoliterature
- Ecocriticism
- Natural Resource Exploitation
The Dutch, on the backs of the Allies, tried to regain control of the tin mining. The economic power of Belitong Island is dominated by the staff of the PN who live in the estate. Based on the results of the discussion, it is seen in the novel that the process of tin exploitation in Belitung is carried out in both traditional and modern ways.
COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE
IN PARMOEDYA ANANTA TOERS’ NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA
Rawi Bintoro, Manugeren, Devi Pratiwy Faculty Literature, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
- Cooperative Principles
- Flouting and Hedging Maxims
- Cooperative Principle a. Maxim of Quality
- Table of Generalized Conversational Implicature
- Table of Particularized Conversational Implicature
The dialogue implies a Conversational Implicature which is classified as a Generalized Conversational Implicature because it is based on the context where the conversation is still in flow b. The dialogue implies a Conversational Implicature which is classified as a General Conversational Implicature because it is based on the context of where the conversation is still in flux. The dialogue implies Conversational Implicature which is classified as General Conversational Implicature because it is based on the context where the conversation is still in flux.
RELIGIOUS LIFE IN CHINUA ACHEBE’S NOVEL THINGS FALL APART
- Sociology of Literature
- The Approaches of Sociology of Literature
- Literary works as a mirror of the times
- Literary works as the author's social situation
- Literary work as a specific historical moment
- Igbo’s Religious Life
- Review of Related Study
His politics are turning upside down and disrupting the peaceful life of the Igbo people. The presence of the whites, the British, in the Igbo society brings significant changes in the religious life of the Igbo people. The religious reforms introduced by the whites also significantly changed the lives of the Igbo people.
THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) STRATEGIES AND DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) TO IMPROVE
ACHIEVEMENT
Diana Viranthy Surbakti, Jumino Suhadi, Andang Suhendi
Research Method
- Participant and setting
- Instrument
- Design
- Procedure
- Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension Taught by Using Think Pair Share is higher than that by Directed Reading Thinking Activity Strategy
- Students’ Achievement with High Motivation is higher than that with Low Motivation in Reading Comprehension
- The Interaction of Reading Strategies and Students’ Motivation on Students’
The result of the two-way ANOVA calculation showed that both learning motivation significantly affected students' reading comprehension achievement. The total means make it clear that students with high learning motivation have better learning achievement in reading comprehension than those with low motivation. Student achievement in reading comprehension taught using Think Pair Share received mean score = 80.47 and student achievement in reading comprehension taught using Guided Reading Thinking Activity received mean score = 73.75.
DEVELOPING DIGITAL WRITING TEST FOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AND LITERATURE
DEPARTMENT
Rika, Anggraini Thesisia Saragih, Yuni Khairina
Students‘ Opinion toward Writing
- Target Needs
- Input
- Procedure
- Settings
Difficulty arranging the text with the correct text structure is difficult for 6.7% of the students. There are 23.3% of students who want to be able to use correct and appropriate grammar. 97.8% of the students stated that an initial test in English writing was required and the rest stated that it was not required.
Cindy Karina Sunardi, Zulfan Sahri
His Friend’s Betrayal
He doesn't care how many lies he has told as long as it brings him a lot of profits. This can be seen when she is about to be killed over her sister's deal; Sidney is not angry with her at that point. As long as it makes her sister happy, she can take it despite being killed.
His Friend’s Injustice
All he did was shout Elly's name, chase everyone away and then shoot into the sky with his air power (Schwab. But you must understand something, I will do anything to beat Elly, even he is not that easy. He is so worried if one day Sydney thinks she's just going to be left behind, or killed, just like her experience before.
His Friend’s Aggressiveness
Elly avenges himself by killing all the extraordinary people, as he is afraid of their power and their popularity with regard to displacing his recognized existence in society. In addition, he is afraid that his old friend, Victor, will find him one day and ask another extraordinary human being to take revenge on him. He is afraid that someone will suspect him, because all extraordinary people have died at his hand.
THE PROTAGONIST’S PERSONALITY IN PIDI BAIQ’S NOVEL DILAN DIA ADALAH DILANKU
Nurhayuni Harahap, Effendi Barus, Sri Wulan Faculty of English Literature
The id Aspect of Dilan's Personality
The id aspect of Dylan's character is the part of the unconscious that resides in the mind and is conveyed through the desire, fantasy or imagination of Dylan's character, which is associated with pleasure seeking pleasure. The following data shows that the id aspect of Dylan is that it often predicts Milea. The quote above shows that the quotes are the ID of the character Dilan.
The Ego Aspects of Dilan’s Personality
The id is the energy of the human soul to fulfill its basic needs, such as denying pain or discomfort. The way the id works is related to its pleasure, always seeking pleasure and always avoiding discomfort. In the way ego works, this quote makes the Id, in a controlled way, fulfill its basic need, namely pleasure, so Dilan should date Milea.
The Superego Aspect of Dilan’s Personality
Kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Pidi Baiq Dilan Dia Adalah Dilanku, Nurhayuni Harahap, Effendi Barus, Sri Wulan. Penerimaan pembaca terhadap unsur-unsur yang melekat pada novel Dilan: Dia Adalah Dilanku tahun 1990 karya Pidi Baiq (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Sastra Indonesia Universitas Diponegoro angkatan 2014). Proses Kreatif dalam Kumpulan Puisi Satu Per Satu, Baris demi Baris oleh Rusli Marzuki Saria: Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra.
PROTAGONIST’S LOYALTY IN SIDNEY SHELDON’S NOVEL TELL ME YOUR DREAMS
Pardi, Yuis Novellia Ardescy
Being Loyal to His Mother
The "I want you to save her" statement, conveyed to the Doctor by Singer, implies his loyalty to his mother. You once asked me for my help and you put your mother's life in my hands. He agrees, even if the doctor asks to tie his life to the doctor.
Being Loyal to His Friend
CAUSES OF INTERNAL CONFLICT IN FRANK HERBERT’S NOVEL DUNE
Internal Conflict
The internal conflict is that Paul feels he is doomed to fail, which could mean defeat. From the quote above, we can see the internal conflict that Paul Atreides is experiencing, as he is sure that he will die in many possible branches of the future, but he never saw in his prophetic dreams how he dies and who kills him. In the quote above, we can see the internal conflict with Paul Atreides, as he understands that everything can play a role in the future, a butterfly effect, that can lead or derail him on his journey to become Muad'Dib.
Causes of Conflict 1 Conflicting Perception
- Conflicting Needs
More importantly, he needs to make sure that the war that the Fremen are waging is to abolish the slavery and exploitation that the Harkonnens are doing, and not to be the ones responsible for the exploitation themselves. Paul must evaluate all of that before he can even take the first step toward perfecting his ability as the Muad'Dib of the Fremen. He became Paul Muad'Dib because he must have a new name when he is accepted into the Fremen sietch.
INFOGRAPHIC AND RELIGIOUS CONTENT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY CONSTRUCTING CAUSE EFFECT
RELATIONSHIP
Fadhly Tanjung, Purwanto Siwi, Irma Khoirot Daulay
- Conclusion
The result of the study shows a significant increase in the number of students who actively participate in the learning process. The result can be found in the following tables taken from the pre-test and post-test done on the cause-and-effect relationship. Infographic and Religious Content to Improve Students' Skill in Constructing Cause-Effect Relationships, Fadhly Tanjung, Purwanto Siwi, Irma Khoirot Daulay.
MORAL VALUES IN ROALD DAHL’S NOVEL DANNY, THE CHAMPION OF THE WORLD
Andrian Nasser, Muhammad Fatih Suhadi
- Novel
- Moral Values
- Honesty
- Responsibility
- Modesty
- Bravery
- Effect
- Honesty
- Responsibility
- Modesty
- Bravery
This shows us how responsible Danny's father is towards his son by worrying his son while driving a car to pick him up in the woods. This shows us how responsible Danny's father is towards his son by giving his son some food and drink. This shows us that Danny's dad is brave enough when he sees something unusual in his life.
AINUN’S MARITAL COMMITMENT IN HABIBIE’S NOVEL HABIBIE & AINUN
Personal Commitment .1 Family-Oriented Woman
- Faithful Companion
When Ainun and her family move from Aachen to Hamburg and they are looking for a new home, Ainun is in her second pregnancy, and her condition is the same as her first pregnancy. Where there is Ainun, I am beside him And where Sava is, Ainun is by my side. The following statement shows that Ainun is always ready and steady to accompany Habibie even if she is not in a good condition.
Moral Commitment .1 Religious Woman
- Nation-Oriented Woman
Komitmen pernikahan Ainun dalam novel Habibie Habibie & Ainun, Lestari Sukmawati Br Wind-Win, Sri Wulan, Asnani. Kutipan di atas menunjukkan bahwa Ainun adalah seorang wanita yang tidak mudah menyerah atau lelah menjalankan tugasnya sebagai wanita yang kuat dan berkuasa. Komitmen pernikahan Ainun dalam novel Habibie Habibie & Ainun, Lestari Sukmawati Br Wind-Win, Sri Wulan, Asnani.
TIME DEIXIS IN ANTHONY MCCARTEN’S SCREENPLAY THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING
Johan Ardian Putra, M. Manugeren
Cognitive Semantics
A sentence is ambiguous if it has two (or more) paraphrases which are not themselves paraphrases of each other. For example, "We saw her duck" is a paraphrase of "We saw her put her head down" and "We saw the duck that belonged to her." Structural ambiguity occurs if there is a sentence that is ambiguous because its words are related to each other in different ways, even though no word is ambiguous.
Deixis
This study uses documentation analysis from the screenplay of Anthony McCarten's The Theory of Everything. Its function is as an affirmation of the tense in the previous clause of the same utterance. Its function is like an affirmation of time in the previous clause of the same utility.
Time Deixis Analysis in the Dialogue of the Screenplay
As shown in the picture, 'then' is the distal form of time deixis in the utterance of this scene. So its lexical meaning can be interpreted that 'then' means at a certain time in the past or in the future. Additionally, unconscious scene items may have sensitive issues that hurt some people in the world.
It is also a literary work in the form of a man's imagination that contains the story, dialogue, behavior or instructions about a series of scenes played by the characters and all the elements involved in them based on universal reflection , such as global uncertainty and many concepts of life arising from the collective unconscious of human predecessors in unicellular or multicellular organism, whether past, present or future. On the other hand, the destruction of that acceptance only causes man to face his own armageddon or apocalypse through plague, famine, war and willful death, but the opposite possibility of it can still be manifested. This research has a brief impact on the realization of the importance of creative industry survival as the political weapon to spread hegemony or control the human mind.
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN KATHLEEN GLASGLOW’S NOVEL
GIRL IN PIECES
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder .1 Psychological Factors
- Social Factors
- Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder .1 Intrusion Symptoms
- Avoidance Symptoms
- Mood and Cognitive Changes Symptoms
- Arousal and Activity Symptoms
Some may try to avoid all reminders of the event or situations that trigger memories of the trauma, such as a place, object, or subject that is. Charlie experiences symptoms of PTSD as a result of the trauma she suffers, and these symptoms are shown in several episodes of the novel Girl in Pieces. Some may try to avoid all reminders of the event or situations that trigger memories of the trauma, such as a place, object, and topic related.
MISCHIEVOUS BEHAVIOR
IN HONEY DEE’S NOVEL UNBROKEN VOW Asri Audrylia Lufti, Safitri Hariani
The Antagonist’s Mischievous Behavior
- Giving Poison
- Injecting Narcotics
- Sexual Abuse
- Attacking Her Rival
Although in the quote, it is not mentioned if Mirriam puts poison in the tea, but the fact that Mirriam has evil plans to destroy Claire's family from the beginning. This proves that she puts poison in the hot green tea that Claire's adoptive mother drinks every morning. Sexual abuse is one of the evil acts of mischievous behavior that Mirriam commits in the novel The Unbroken Oath.
