journal of language - volume 4, number 1 may 2022

Types of Deixis Used in the Doum-Tree of Wad Hamid: A Corpus-Based Study, Elbadri Abbas Elzubier Suliman. Based on such a classification, these five types of deixis will be presented together with examples taken from the short story Die Doum-boom by Wad Hamid in the next section.

Research Method

Data Analysis

It is clear that the use of demonstrators is a significant part of the total number of hits of the five types of deixis that appear in the short story. Therefore, in this section (3.2), the study presents a summary of the five types of deixis as used in the short story.

Figure 2: The Concordance Hits of Second-person Pronoun 'You'

Discussion

Second, the study also sought to examine the reflection of the use of deixis on the author's short story point of view and style. Thus, this finding answers the first question of the study which relates to the most commonly used type of deixis in the short story.

Conclusion

The results also show that personal deixis has been used more than other types of deixis, especially the second person pronoun 'you' by the narrator when asking his listener and the first person pronoun 'I' when referring to himself. This finding indicates that although the results generated by the AntConc corpus analysis toolkit show the actual occurrences of the pronoun 'you', the first-person pronoun is already embedded in almost all integrative sentences asked by the narrator.

So it is easy to say that the short story The Doum-tree of Wad Hamid is told by an old villager who addressed a young man - a stranger.

DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT

IN LOUISA MAY ALCOTT’S NOVEL LITTLE MEN Fitriyah

Abstract

Introduction

The conversation in the novel should match the context in which it is used, so that the conversation is similar to the real situation of using language, so the conversational form in literature is pragmatic. This study will focus on the types of directive speech acts used in the novel.

Literature Review

Questioning
Commanding
Requesting
Advising
Begging
Inviting
Prohibition

The occurrence of directional speech acts in "Little Men" can be seen from the table below. They said that the function of a command speech act is to command or ask.

Table 1: The Frequency of Occurrence of Directive Speech Acts in novel “Little Men” by Louisa May Alcott

THE EFFECT OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACKS ON L2 STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE

Natalia Faradheta Putri, Giovanni Chun Long Ma

Result and Discussion

Result

The statistical results of corrective feedback (explicit corrections and metalinguistic cues) answer the research questions of this paper. This means that students performed significantly better on one of the tests regardless of the teacher's corrective feedback.

Table 1: Descriptive statistics for pre-test

COMPLEXITIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL: A STUDY OF FOUR

Historical Background of English Language in Bangladesh
Teaching English at the College Level
Research Design
Participants
Data Collection Procedure
Classroom Observation

When the attendance of the students is high, it is very difficult to manage the class. It also reflects that almost 25% of the learners are ok, while 3% of them write poorly.

Figure 1: Student’s capability in four skills of the English language

DEUTRAGONIST’S EGOISM IN JOJO MOYES’ NOVEL ME BEFORE YOU

Adelia Febriana Lubis, Muhammad Ali Pawiro

Psychological Egoism
Ethical Egoism
Rational Egoism
Psychological Egoism
Ethical Egoism
Deuteragonist and Egoism Character

And now I want you to come and see the worst thing you can possibly imagine." The thing I've been dreading since I first found out about it (Moyes. He doesn't have any motivation but to end his pain, his boundaries and ultimately his life. Anyway not the time of year I went didn't.” He looked into the distance, short on his memory.

CARPE DIEM IN ANDREW MARVELL’S POEM TO HIS COY MISTRES

Arifuddin, Hidayati, Misla Geubrina, Hendra Mulia

Carpe Diem
Opportunity
Carpe Diem in love
Carpe Diem in Sex

The concept of Carpe Diem largely echoes the old adage that goes, "Strike while the iron is hot," seize the opportunity while it's still there. This study is a descriptive qualitative research method because it portrays the concept of Carpe Diem without using numerical data. He keeps convincing the lady to have sex because they are human, mortal, so as long as they get the chance, they should be able to feel the pleasures of the sensual embodiment.

MALE AND FEMALE PERCEPTION OF TABOO IN ACEH LANGUAGE

Maria Ulfa, Mulyadi, Mhd.Pujiono,Khairina Nasution

Taboo and Gender

Gender is something we cannot avoid; it's part of the way societies are organized around us. From the above-mentioned expert's concept of gender, it is clear that gender is not only male and female, but gender is an identity because gender is socially acquired and is reflected in the way of communication.

Language and Perception

This survey is located in the town of Langsa; fourteen subjects become respondents in this research. The method and technique of data collection was used through observation and administration of questionnaires. The researchers also used a three-level analysis based on the interactive models of Miles and Hubarman. The data analysis in this study was done after the data was collected from the questionnaire. The steps taken by the researchers in this study are as follows: (1) observation of all data in the research notes, (2) data collection and selection of perception used by subjects against the Acehnese language taboo, (3) classification of perception into cognitive , affective and conative categories. 4) analyzing the data by describing the perception of taboos in Acehnese society and presenting them in the form of a table or diagram (5) drawing conclusions from the research results.

Perception Toward Taboo

Cognitive component related to knowledge of taboo language
Affective components related to feeling about taboo
Conative components related to the way using taboo language by Male and Female

From the table above, it can be seen that out of fourteen subjects, three do not know the taboo language, while the rest do know the taboo. The respondents in this research are fourteen adults and of the fourteen respondents admitted to using taboo language. Men and women perceive taboo language equally and most of them believe that taboo is forbidden language.

Table 2: Table of How Frequency Male And Female In Using Taboo Language The table above showed that most of the male respondents never use taboo language in their daily communication, but it is different to a female showing that from seven

TEACHING NARRATIVE TEXT

THROUGHMIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE

Abstracts

Discussion

Research Procedures and Findings
Identification of the field problems
Determining the actions to solve the field problems
Description of Data
Research Findings

The researchers focused on applying the mind mapping technique to improve students' writing skills. The research concerns the application of mind mapping to improve students' writing skills. During the realization of the actions, the students were motivated through the use of the mental map.

Table 1: The Comparison Table of the Students' Writing Test Score Where :

METAPHOR IN ATTICUS' SELECTED POEMS Tasyaa' Zulfadhlina, Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, Dian Marisha Putri

Entity and Substance Metaphors

Container Metaphors

Personification

Structural Metaphor DATA 1
Orientational Metaphor DATA 5
Ontological Metaphor DATA 7

Therefore, the structural metaphor used in this poem is LOVE IS A POISON, as the target domain LOVE is understood by the source domain POISON which can be harmful to humans. Following the context of this poem, it can be understood that those we love the most refers to a person. Therefore, it can be seen that the structural metaphor HUMAN PERSONALITY IS A BUILDING is used in this poem.

REGRET IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ NOVEL THE BEST OF ME Anggi Pangestina, Devi Pratiwy

Regret

Kinds of Regret
Causes of Regret

According to Landman (1986), regret is one of the types of emotions associated with sadness caused by disappointment. According to Van Dijk & Zeelenberg (2002), the types of regret are categorized as a cognitive emotion to understand a person. The second type of protagonist regret is that he himself feels inferior and does not deserve to be with Amanda.

Effect of Regret

The Kinds of the Regrets Portayed in the Novel .1 Exsistential Regret

Regret of Inaction
The Causes of the Protagonist’s Regret in the Novel

Avoidance
Inferior

The Effects of Protagonist’s Regret in the Novel

Lying to His Own Feelings
Being Single

What do you remember most about the first summer we were together?" he reached for a set of keys, considering the question. Even in a meeting?" she asked between bites. "I'm not really dating," he said. "Never?" He began to cut his steak. One of the causes of Dawson's regret depicted in the novel is that he has avoided Amanda his entire life.

THE EFFECT OF CAPITALISM IN SUZZANE COLIN’S NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES

Egawati, Safitri Hariani

Results and Discussion

Result
Discussion: Negative Effect of Capitalism in the Novel 1 Class Distinction

Human Exploitation
Poverty
Social Stratification
Totalitarianism

In the novel, it is very clear that there is a class distinction that occurs. In the novel it is clear that the government is Panem and the capital is exploiting the community for its own sake. The quote above describes workers in district 11 who must harvest at night on the tallest trees.

DARK TIMES IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL BEAUTY IS A WOUND

Nur Salaila, Asnani

Results

The dark period experienced by the protagonist makes her feel sad, but with that sadness it makes her much stronger. This attitude is reflected in the way she negotiates with the colonizers to protect her life. Although the protagonist's work is illegal, she does not want her daughter to be like that.

Discussion .1 Violence

Prostitute Slave
Single Parent

As a prostitute slave, Dewi Ayu has four daughters whose fathers she does not know. Being a single parent without knowing the fathers of her children shows that Dewi Ayu is a strong woman. Dewi Ayu's good attitude is that she does not want to let her children accept the same fate as her, being a prostitute.

MORAL VALUES IN JUSTIN ZACKHAM’S MOVIE SCRIPT THE BUCKET LIST

Fitri Marini, Pardi

Character

Meanwhile, a deuteragonist is a form of characterization that is not the protagonist and the antagonist in a literary work. In other words, writers can say that the protagonist and the main character are almost the same character. Based on the above statements, we can conclude that the protagonist is a role that becomes the main character in a literary work and is always a good character.

Moral Value

Bravery
Honesty
Patience
Responsibility
Modesty

According to Webster, courage is facing (something involving possible unfortunate or catastrophic consequences) or enduring (such as adversity) used with self-control and mastery of fear, and often with a definite objective in facing. According to Fitri, responsibility is an important moral value in people's lives; responsibility is responsibility for actions, parents and oneself. According to Creswell (2009: 3) research design is the plans and procedures for research detailed methods of data collection and analysis.

Discussion

To be Brave
To be Honest
To be Patient
To be Responsible
To be Modesty

After analyzing the moral values in The Bucket List movie script written by Justin Zackham, some results can be concluded. There are five forms of moral values found in this movie script, they are bravery, honesty, patient, responsibility and modesty. There are several moral values found in the film script, they are bravery, honesty, patience, responsibility, modesty.

ROLES OF MOTHER IN EMMA DONOGHUE’S NOVEL ROOM

Muhammad Fadil Citra, Sri Wulan

Mother as an Educator
Mother as the Carer of Family’s Physical and Mental Health
Mother as a Company
Mother as a Communicator
Mother as a Supervisor
Mother as a Motivator
Mother as an Educator
Mother as a Carer of Family’s Physical and Mental Health
Mother as a Company
Mother as a Communicator

There are four roles as indicators for the analysis of the mother's roles in the novel. Ma as the caretaker of the physical and mental health of the family can be proven through the records below. Other data that can prove that Ma plays a role as a caretaker of the physical and mental health of the family and this can be seen from the data below.

KINDS OF FRIENDSHIP IN JAMES DASHNER’S NOVEL THE DEATH CURE

Dewan Septian, Pardi

Friendship of Utility

The statement "we need you" in the quote above indicates that someone is useful to the other. From the statement it can be seen that it is impossible for Thomas to believe WICKED in the quote above. The statement of 'they need Thomas' in the quote above indicates the usefulness of Thomas to WICKED.

Friendship of Pleasure

Thomas' distrust of his friend in WICKED makes him worry about himself and his friends. His friend from WICKED only wants to make him the last candidate in the test subject to create the cure for the virus. They know each other, have good communication, support each other in bad or good condition.

Friendship of Virtue

It can be concluded that there are three types of friendship in the novel; And, friendship of virtue appears in almost every part of the protagonist's life like between Thomas, Newt and Teressa. However, the portrayal of friendship in the novel shows us that friendship is very important in our lives.

PARENTING STYLES IN NICOLA YOON’S NOVEL EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING

Ade Rahmad Kurnia, Asnani

One-way Communication

So once again these feelings are just stuck in her mind without being able to express themselves. I want to tell her how I can't make myself stop thinking about him, even if I try. Although Pauline knows best that her daughter is not that sick, Madeline can still interact with other people.

Order without Negotiation

Giving Punishment

The one-way communication is evident in Pauline's upbringing, who is always dictating and making unilateral decisions without listening to Madeline's opinion. Non-negotiation orders are evident in the many rules and prohibitions that Pauline gives. And punishment can be demonstrated through the various punishments that Pauline inflicts on her daughter for breaking the agreed upon rules.

DEVIDE ET IMPERA IN JONATHAN SWIFT’S NOVEL GULLIVER’S TRAVELS

Endah Hari Utama, Muhammad Fatih Suhadi

Devide et Impera Strategy
Devide et Impera Influence
Political Strategy
Political Influence

The Devide et Impera strategy was developed from the conquest strategy of the Spanish Qonquestadors of Indian tribes in Latin America in the 15th century (1462). The purpose of the descriptive method is to study the objective state that occurs at a certain point in the novel. Reading some references explaining the existence of the novel and discovering the political intensity of the devide et impera related to the thesis.

BILINGUALS’ LINGUISTIC REPERTOIRE AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: WHAT DO TEACHERS SAY

Gede Eka Putrawan, Tuntun Sinaga

In contrast, the results of the interviews indicate that teachers do allow their students to use L1 in their EFL classrooms, as can be seen in the excerpts below (translation). It appears that some survey participants have a negative view of language translation practices using T1 in EFL classes, while others accept them. The conflicting views of professors and students on translanguaging in the EFL classroom: dismantling the monolingual bias.