JURNAL ILMIAH Judul Jurnal Ilmiah (Artikel) : Explor

(1)

LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : JURNAL ILMIAH

Judul Jurnal Ilmiah (Artikel) : Exploration of anthelmintic activity of Cassia spp. extracts on gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep

Jumlah Penulis : 4 orang

Status Pengusul : penulis ke-3

Identitas Jurnal Ilmiah : a. Nama Jurnal : Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR)

b. Nomor ISSN : eISSN 2311-7710

c. Volume, nomor, bulan tahun : Vol 6(2): 236-240, June 2019

d. Penerbit : Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh.

e. DOI artikel (jika ada) : https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2019.f338 f. Alamat web jurnal : https://www.e-

sciencecentral.org/articles/pubreader/SC000034775

g. Terindeks di SCOPUS SJR IF 0.21.

Kategori Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah : √ Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional/ Internasional bereputasi (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi

Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :

Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Maksimal Jurnal Ilmiah

Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional/

Internasional bereputasi

Nasional Terakreditasi

Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal (10%) 4 0,4*4/3=0,54

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)

12 0,4*10/3=1,3

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran

data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

12 0,4*10/3=1,3

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/jurnal (30%)

12 0,4*11/3=1,4

Total = (100%) 40 4,54

Nilai Pengusul = 4,54

Catatan Penilaian artikel oleh Reviewer :

1. Kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal: Penulisan artikel sudah memenuhi unsur kelengkapan sesuai pada template J.Adv.Vet. Anim.Res., mulai dari judul, abstrak, pendahuluan hingga referensi.

2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan: ruang lingkup pembahasan sudah cukup jelas. Penyajian hasil-hasil penelitian juga cukup jelas, dengan kedalaman pembahasan cukup baik dan didukung dengan referensi yang cukup.

3. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi: perolehan data cukup memberikan informasi sesuai tujuan penelitian dan cukup mutakhir. Metodologi penelitian cukup mampu mendukung hasil penelitian. Manuskrip membahas hasil penelitian tentang potensi ekstrak daun akasia sebagai obat cacing pada domba, namun belum mengkaitkan dengan aspek-aspek produksi pada domba secara lengkap.

4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/jurnal: J. Adv.Vet. Anim. Res. memiliki SJR 0.21; copy manuskrip dapat dilacak pada www.dx.doi.org. Kualitas jurnal sudah memadai jurnal internasional bereputasi.

Semarang, April 2020 Reviewer 1

Prof.Dr.Ir. Joelal Achmadi, M.Sc.

NIP 19590813 198603 1 002 Jabatan : Guru Besar

Unit kerja : Fak. Peternakan dan Pertanian, Undip

√

(2)

LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : JURNAL ILMIAH

Judul Jurnal Ilmiah (Artikel) : Exploration of anthelmintic activity of Cassia spp. extracts on gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep

Jumlah Penulis : 4 orang

Status Pengusul : penulis ke-3

Identitas Jurnal Ilmiah : a. Nama Jurnal : Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR)

b. Nomor ISSN : eISSN 2311-7710

c. Volume, nomor, bulan tahun : Vol 6(2): 236-240, June 2019

d. Penerbit : Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh.

e. DOI artikel (jika ada) : https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2019.f338 f. Alamat web jurnal :

https://www.e-sciencecentral.org/articles/pubreader/SC000034775

g. Terindeks : Scopus SJR IF 0.21.

https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100826224

Kategori Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah : √ Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional/ Internasional bereputasi (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi

Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :

Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Maksimal Jurnal Ilmiah

Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional/

Internasional bereputasi

Nasional Terakreditasi

Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal (10%) 4 3

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)

12 11,5

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran

data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

12 10,5

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/jurnal (30%)

12 11

Total = (100%) 40 36

Nilai Pengusul = 40% x 36/3 = 4,8

Catatan Penilaian artikel oleh Reviewer : 1. Kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal:

Artikel telah ditulis secara lengkap mulai dari judul, abstrak, pendahuluan hingga referensi dan sesuai template Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR).

2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan:

Ruang lingkup kedalaman pembahasan diungkapkan dengan sangat baik. Hasil-hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diungkapkan dengan gambar yang jelas dan kedalaman yang ditampilkan cukup dalam pembahasan sesuai dengan parameternya.

3. Kecukupan dan kemutakhiran data/informasi dan metodologi:

Data penelitian belum memadai dan ditampilkan dalam gambar dan grafik secara jelas namun, terkait dengan kemutakhiran pada komoditas ternak yang digunakan belum nampak dalam kajian mengenai produktivitas pada ternaknya.

4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan:

Secara umum kelengkapan unsur artikel lengkap dan kualitas penerbit Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR) baik dan konsisten. Terindex di Scopus memiliki SJR IF 0.21.

Semarang, April 2020 Reviewer 2

Prof. Dr. Ir. Vitus Dwi Y.B.I., M.S., M.Sc.

NIP 19590615 198503 1 004 Jabatan : Guru Besar

Unit kerja : Fak. Peternakan dan Pertanian, Undip

√

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0.6

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Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research

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Publisher: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh E-ISSN: 2311-7710

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Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko

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Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

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Eﬀect of KOROPASS, an extruded jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis)-derived supplement, on productivity and economic performance of beef cattle Open Access

Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E., Subrata, A., Widiyanto, W.

2020 Veterinary World 0

Exploration of anthelmintic activity of Cassia spp. extracts on gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep

Open Access

Wahyuni, S., Sunarso, S., Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E., Satrija, F.

2019 Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research

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Irma, S.S., Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E., Siregar, A.R., Ali, N., Dahniar

2019 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

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Eﬀects of heat processing techniques on nutritional value and in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics of Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis L.) Open Access

Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E., Tampoebolon, B.I.M., Subrata, A., Widiyanto

2018 Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

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In Vitro Ruminal Degradability of Soybean Meal Protein Protected with Natural Tannin

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Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E., Subrata, A., Tampoebolon, B.I.M., Surono, S., Widiyanto, W.

2018 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

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Planning of Beef Cattle Development in District Blora, Central Java, Indonesia Open Access

Santoso, B., Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E. 2018 E3S Web of Conferences

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Eﬀect of mineral supplementation and introduction of Setaria sphacelata grass and Gliricidia sepium legume on productivity of kacang goat at serang river basin upland area, Central Java, Indonesia

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Widiyanto, Pangestu, E., Surahmanto, (...), Tampoebolon, B.I.M., Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E.

2015 Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

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Productivity and proﬁtability layer chicken farm using small scale feed mill production in Sidrap regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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2013 International Journal of Poultry Science

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The eﬀects of production factors on commercial production of Etawah Crossbred Goats in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia

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Suryanto, B., Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E., Kurnianto, E.

2002 Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

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Sunagawa, K., Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E., Nagamine, I.

2002 Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

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Exploration of anthelmintic activity of Cassia spp. extracts on gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep

(Article) (Open Access)

, , ,

Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, University of Diponegoro (UNDIP), UNDIP Tembalang Campus, Jalan Prof. Soedarto, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Darul Ulum Islamic Center Sudirman (UNDARIS), Jalan Tentara Pelajar 13, Ungaran, 50514, Indonesia

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Jalan Agatis IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to explore the phytochemical constituents and anthelmintic activities of four Cassia spp.

leaves against Haemonchus contortus. Materials and Methods: The extracts were prepared from four species of Cassia spp. (C. siamea, C. ﬁstula, C. surattensis, and C. spectabilis). Phytochemical screening of the extract was done based on the Harborne method. Evaluation of the anthelmintic activities against H. contortus was done in vitro using infective larvae (L ) migration inhibition assay (LMIA). Measurement of larvae migrating was conducted through a nylon ﬁlter with a pore size of μm. The doses of Cassia spp. extract implemented were , , , and mg/ml.

Results: Tannins, alkaloids, phenol hydroquinone, ﬂavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, and saponins were present in all the extracts, whereas alkaloids were absent in C. ﬁstula. No triterpenoids were found in C. surattensis and C.

spectabilis. Movement of H. contortus larvae was significantly inhibited after exposure to Cassia extracts at various dosage levels (p < . ). The test results using LMIA on L H. contortus showed the lowest inhibition in the negative control. Among the species of Cassia, the C. surattensis (at mg/ml) showed the highest (p < . ) inhibition level on the larvae. The latter result corresponded to the effect of albendazole. Conclusion: Compared to other Cassia spp., C. surattensis exhibited the highest inhibition against L H. contortus. However, the inhibition effect of C. surattensis was still lower as compared to albendazole. © , Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research.

SciVal Topic Prominence

Topic:

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Author keywords

Anthelmintic eﬀect C. ﬁstula C. siamea C. spectabilis C. surattensis H. contortus

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Open Access Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research

Volume 6, Issue 2, 1 June 2019, Pages 236-240

Wahyuni, S.â,b  Sunarso, S.â Prasetiyono, B.W.H.E.â Satrija, F.^c 

a

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Anthelmintic Agent | Albendazole | Piperazine Citrate

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Substances

⤢

NH

N NH

S O

O CH3 H3C

⤢

HO

OH HO

⤢

CH3

CH3 CH3

CH3 H3C

CH3 H2C

HO H

H H

H

⤢

O

O OH HO

OH OH

⤢

tannin

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Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR)

- is an open access, international, peer-reviewed, quarterly, highly-indexed scientific journal publishing original research findings and reviews on all aspects of veterinary and animal sciences.

AIMS & SCOPES OF JAVAR

Basic and applied researches on- - Anatomy

- Animal health economics - Animal nutrition

- Animal reproduction - Animal science

- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) - Biochemistry

- Biotechnology - Dairy science - Epidemiology

- Food hygiene and technology - Genetics and breeding - Histology

- Immunology - Microbiology - Molecular biology - Parasitology - Pathology

- Pharmacology & toxicology - Physiology

- Poultry science

- Preventive veterinary medicine - Public health

- Surgery & obstetrics - Veterinary extension studies - Wildlife & aquatic medicine - Zoology

- Zoo animal medicine

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Home I Editorial Board I Issues I Contact Us I Manuscript Submission I Indexing ISSN 2311-7710 EDITORIAL BOARD

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Prof. Nazmul H. Nazir, DVM, MS, PhD

Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH. E-

mail: <[email protected]> or <[email protected]>

EDITORS

Neil Horadagoda, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Sydney, AUSTRALIA.

Veterinary Pathology [E-mail]

M.E. El Zowalaty, PhD School of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal SOUTH AFRICA.

Virology [E-mail]

Md. Tanvir Rahman, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Veterinary Public Health, Bacteriology [E-mail]

Sukumar Saha, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Immunology [E-mail]

Md. Masudur Rahman, PhD Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, BANGLADESH.

Pathology, Immunology, Bacteriology [E-mail]

AMAMZ Siddiki, PhD Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong-4202, BANGLADESH.

Parasitology, Bioinformatics [E-mail]

Adel Abd Elkhalek, PhD Food Hygiene & Control Dept., College of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, EGYPT.

Food Technology [E-mail]

Moh. Al-Mamun, PhD Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Animal Nutrition [E-mail]

M. Sohel Rana Siddiki, PhD Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Dairy Science, Biotechnology [E-mail]

Rafiqul Islam, PhD Animal Reproduction,

Announcement !!

If you have real-interest to be a part of editorial and/or reviewer team, please send your

resume to the editor for consideration. It is noted that the JAVAR is run by a group of volunteer reviewers and

editors who are experts in the related fields.

Vaccant Positions

Virology 1 Food Technology 1

Physiology 1 Animal Nutrition 1

Dairy Science 1 Pharmacology 1 General Surgery 1

Radiology 1 Wildlife 1 Pet Animal 1 Avian Medicine 1 Send your CV to - [email protected]

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Animal Reproduction & Gynaecology, ICAR-NOFRI, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, INDIA.

Gynaecology &

Obstetrics [E-mail]

KM Elamin Osman, PhD Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Animal Production, University of Khartoun, SUDAN.

Poultry Breeding [E-mail]

M. Shah Alam, PhD

Dept. of Anatomy & Histology, Faculty of Vet. Med. & Anim. Sci., BSMRAU, Gazipur, BANGLADESH.

Veterinary Anatomy

& Histology [E-mail]

Sabry M. El-Bahr, PhD Dept. of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, EGYPT.

Biochemistry [E-mail]

Mahmudul H. Sikder, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Toxicology [E-mail]

J. Bhattacharjee, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Obstetrics [E-mail]

M. Garcia-Herreros, PhD Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, SENESCYT-UTC, ECUADOR.

Wildlife, Reproductive Physiology [E-mail]

Tugay Ayasan, PhD East Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, ADANA, TURKEY.

Poultry Nutrition [E-mail]

Kazi Rafiqul Islam, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Pharmacology [E-mail]

Md. Tafazzal Hossain, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH.

Microbiology (Virology) [E-mail]

AKM Mostafa Anower, PhD Faculty of Animal Science &

Veterinary Medicine, PSTU, BANGLADESH.

Microbiology (Bacteriology) [E-mail]

Saidur R. Shohag, PhD Animal Science & Technology, Chung- Ang University, Anseng, SOUTH KOREA.

Animal Biotechnology [E-mail]

M. Jamal Uddin, PhD College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, SOUTH KOREA.

Animal Science, Dairy Science [E-mail]

Faham Khamesipour, PhD School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IRAN.

Pathobiology [E-mail]

Faez F.J. Abdullah, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM, MALAYSIA.

Medicine, Veterinary Clinics

[E-mail]

Muslah U. Ahammad, PhD Department of Poultry Science,

Poultry Science [E-mail]

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University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

M. Nabiul Islam, PhD Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University, Ube-Shi, JAPAN.

Veterinary Anatomy

& Histology [E-mail]

Ziban Chandra Das, PhD Dept. of Gynaecology, Obstretrics &

Reproductive Health, FVMAS, BSMRAU, Gazipur, BANGLADESH.

Reproductive Health, Gynaecology &

Obstetrics [E-mail]

Md. Rakibul Hassan, PhD Poultry Production and Research Divsion, BLRI, Savar, Dhaka, BANGLADESH.

Poultry Production [E-mail]

S. S. Reza Shojaei, PhD Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University-Karaj Branch, IRAN

Parasitology [E-mail]

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Md. Asadur Rahman, PhD Dept. of Pharmacology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, JAPAN

Physiology [E-mail]

Ashit Kumar Paul, PhD Patuakhali Science and Technology University, BANGLADESH

Obstetrics [E-mail]

Md. Aminul Islam, PhD Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202,

BANGLADESH

Biostatistics [E-mail]

Varij Nayan, PhD

ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Sirsa Road, Haryana, INDIA

Biochemistry [E-mail]

EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS

Md. Golzar Hossain, PhD Osaka University, JAPAN

Jayedul Hassan

Osaka Prefecture University, JAPAN M. Ramim T. Rahman

Universite Laval, Quebec, CANADA Kamrul Islam

Univ. of Queensland, AUSTRALIA

Technical supporter- Mohin Mahtab Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research

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27/06/2020 JAVAR Vol 6 Issue 2 June 2019

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JAVAR Vol 6 Issue 2 (June 2019) [ PubMed ] [ e-ScienceCentral ] [ BanglaJOL ] Click on title of each article, and download the full-text pdf file.

1. J Adv Vet Anim Res, 6(2): 148-157, Published online: March 22, 2019

Risk assessment on rabies entry through hunting dog movement with semi-quantitative approach to Sumatera Island, Indonesia

Amanatin Amanatin, Etih Sudarnika, Denny Widaya Lukman, I. Wayan Teguh Wibawan doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f325

[ XML ] [ PubReader ]

Preservation of semen from Kintamani Bali dogs by freezing method

I Ketut Puja, Ni Made Sawitri, Nisa Maharani, Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani, Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha, I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan

doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f326 [ XML ] [ PubReader ]

Phenotypic detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in village chickens from poultry markets in Maiduguri, Nigeria

Iliya Dauda Kwoji, Solomon Jauro, Jasini Athanda Musa, Yusuf Madaki Lekko, Sabo Isa Salihu, Hassan Abdullahi Danchuwa

Effect of fermentation using Chrysonillia crassa and Monascus purpureus on nutritional quality, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of used rice as a poultry feed ingredient

urrini Yudiarti, Sugiharto Sugiharto, Isroli Isroli, Endang Widiastuti, Hanny Indrat Wahyuni, Tri Agus Sartono doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f328

Epitope-based vaccine as a universal vaccination strategy against Toxoplasma gondii infection: A mini-review Khalid Hajissa, Robaiza Zakaria, Rapeah Suppian, Zeehaida Mohamed

6. J Adv Vet Anim Res, 6(2): 183-192, Published online: April 14, 2019

Toxicological studies and bioactivity-guided identification of antimicrobially active compounds from crude aqueous stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii

Bahauddeen Salisu Dandashire, Abdulkadir Magaji Magashi, Bashir Abdulkadir, Muhammad Adamu Abbas, Mohammed Dauda Goni, Abdulmalik Yakubu

doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.e330 [ XML ] [ PubReader ]

Effects of calpastatin gene polymorphism on hematology and selected serum biochemical parameters in Awassi lambs

Khaleel Ibrahem Jawasreh, Zuhair Bani Ismail doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f331

Rapid detection of aflatoxin M1 residues in market milk in Aswan Province, Egypt and effect of probiotics on its

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27/06/2020 JAVAR Vol 6 Issue 2 June 2019

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residues concentration

Asem Mohammed Zakaria, Yahia Abbas Amin, Osama Safwat Fawzy Khalil, Ehab Yahya Abdelhiee, Mohammed Morsi Elkamshishi

Evaluation of wound healing potential of pomegranate (Punica granatum) whole fruit extract on skin burn wound in rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto, Alya Miranti, Sri Agus Sudjarwo, Hardany Primarizky, Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f333

Variation over time in wing size and shape of the coastal malaria vector Anopheles (Cellia) epiroticus Linton and Harbach (Diptera: Culicidae) in Samut Songkhram, Thailand

Tanawat Chaiphongpachara, Sedthapong Laojun doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f334

Evaluation of anesthesia produced by ketofol in acepromazine- or medetomidine-sedated dogs Moses Njino Wamaitha, Eddy M. Mogoa, John D. Mande

Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) fiber prevents excessive blood glucose and body weight increase without affecting food intake in mice fed with high-sugar diet

Putra Santoso, Astri Amelia, Resti Rahayu doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f336

13. J Adv Vet Anim Res, 6(2): 231-235, Published online: Feb 14, 2019

Antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococci isolated from bovine mastitis in Algeria

Radhwane Saidi, Nora Mimoune, Ratiba Baazizi, Mohamed Hocine Benaissa, Djamel Khelef, Rachid Kaidi doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f337

14. J Adv Vet Anim Res, 6(2): 236-240, Published online: May 10, 2019

Exploration of anthelmintic activity of Cassia spp. extracts on gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep Sri Wahyuni, Sunarso Sunarso, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono, Fadjar Satrija

Anti-trypanosomal activity of crude root extract of Leptadenia hastata (Pers) decne in Wistar rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei and associated hematological changes

Samson Anjikwi Malgwi, Mohammed Kyari Zango, Albert Wulari Mbaya, Gamgong Dennis, Falmata Kyari, Kyari Abba Sanda, Stephen Bitrus Balami, Abwari David Bwala

Antibacterial efficacy of ethanolic extract of Camellia sinensis and Azadirachta indica leaves on methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus and shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli

Md Asief Hossain Zihadi, Marzia Rahman, Sudipta Talukder, Md. Mehedi Hasan, Samsun Nahar, Mahmudul Hasan Sikder

Dose-dependent response to phytobiotic supplementation in feed on growth, hematology, intestinal pH, and gut bacterial load in broiler chicken

Md. Mustafijur Rahman Ripon, Md. Harunur Rashid, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Md. Faisal Ferdous, Md. Shafiul Arefin, Aminatu Abubakar Sani, Muhammad Tofazzal Hossain, Muslah Uddin Ahammad, Kazi Rafiq

doi: 10.5455/javar.2019.f341

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http://bdvets.org/javar/ Jawasreh et al./ J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 6(2): 193–196, June 2019 193 JOURNAL OF ADVANCED VETERINARY AND ANIMAL RESEARCH

ISSN 2311-7710 (Electronic)

http://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2019.f331 June 2019

A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET) VOL 6, NO. 2, PAGES 193–196

SHORT COMMUNICATION

Effects of calpastatin gene polymorphism on hematology and selected serum biochemical parameters in Awassi lambs

Khaleel Ibrahem Jawasreh

¹

, Zuhair Bani Ismail

²

1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

2Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Correspondence

Khaleel Ibrahem Jawasreh [email protected] Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.

How to cite: Jawasreh KI, Ismail ZB. Effects of calpastatin gene polymorphism on hematology and selected serum biochemical parameters in Awassi lambs. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2019; 6(2):193–6.

Introduction

Calpastatin (CAST) is a member of the calpain system which is believed to control skeletal muscle turnover and protein degradation [1]. Growth of skeletal muscles was found to require inhibition of calpain activity in order to achieve a significant reduction in muscle protein degra- dation [1]. This inhibition of calpain activity is associated with stimulation of CAST activity [1]. It was found that calpain modulation is affected by the indigenous inhibitor (CAST) that regulates the calpain activity [1]. CAST gene polymorphism has been investigated using several restric- tion enzymes such as MspI [2–5], NcoI, and Hin6I [6]. CAST gene was found to have a significant effect on pre-weaning growth rate and carcass quality [6].

Various animal production traits are greatly affected by the genetic potential of each individual animal [7].

High producing animals could be under chronic stress that adversely affects their productivity and welfare.

Assessment of various hematology and serum biochemis- try parameters, thyroid gland functions, and serum cortical levels could be used to evaluate the general health status of production animals [8]. In this context, the effect of CAST gene polymorphism on various hematology and serum biochemistry parameters has not been investigated before in sheep. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of CAST gene polymorphism on the hematology and selected serum biochemistry parameters in Awassi lambs.

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of MspI polymorphism in the calpastatin (CAST) gene on hematology and selected serum biochemical parameters in Awassi lambs.

Materials and Methods: CAST genotypes of 31 Awassi lambs were determined using polymerase chain reaction—restricted fragment length polymorphism method. Hematology, serum biochemical analyses, serum levels of triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and cortisol were determined using rou- tine laboratory procedures.

Results: Two CAST genotypes were detected with frequencies of 0.65 and 0.35 for MN (three major bands of 622, 336, and 268 bp) and NN (two major bands of 336 and 268 bp), respectively. Allele frequencies were 0.49 and 0.51 for M and N alleles, respectively. Animals with MN MspI CAST genotype had significantly (p < 0.05) higher neutrophil percentage and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio but, significantly (p < 0.05) lower lymphocyte percentage and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio than NN MspI CAST genotype. Serum T3 and cortisol concentrations were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in MN MspI CAST genotype than the NN MspI CAST genotype.

Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that CAST gene heterozygous individuals are healthier than homozygous individual, which may explain the superiority of the CAST gene heterozygous animals in growth performance.

ARTICLE HISTORY Received December 19, 2018 Revised January 30, 2019 Accepted February 16, 2019 Published April 14, 2019 KEYWORDS

Awassi sheep; calpastatin gene polymorphism; hematology; serum biochemistry; stress

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence (http://creativecommons.org/

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http://bdvets.org/javar/ Dandashire et al./ J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 6(2): 183–192, June 2019 183 JOURNAL OF ADVANCED VETERINARY AND ANIMAL RESEARCH

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Toxicological studies and bioactivity-guided identification of antimicrobially active compounds from crude aqueous stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii

Bahauddeen Salisu Dandashire

¹

, Abdulkadir Magaji Magashi

²

, Bashir Abdulkadir

¹

, Muhammad Adamu Abbas

³

, Mohammed Dauda Goni

⁴

, Abdulmalik Yakubu

¹

1Department of Microbiology, Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Nigeria

2Department of Microbiology, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria

3Department of Human Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria

4 Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian Kelantan, Malaysia

Correspondence

Bahauddeen Salisu Dandashire [email protected] Department of Microbiology, Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Nigeria

How to cite: Dandashire BS, Magashi AM, Abdulkadir B, Abbas MA, Goni MD, Yakubu A. Toxicological studies and bioactivity-guided identification of antimicrobially active compounds from crude aqueous stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2019;

6(2):183–92 ABSTRACT

Objective: The main objective of this study is to isolate, identify, and quantify the active antimicrobial compounds present in the crude aqueous stem bark extract of B. dalzielii using some common pathogenic microorganisms as well as toxicological profile.

Material and Methods: Crude aqueous stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii (CASEB) was par- titioned by preparative thin layer chromatography (PTLC) using chloroform–methanol–water, 8:2:1 (v/v). The resulting bands were extracted using chloroform–methanol (50:50). The extract of each band was evaluated for antimicrobial activity on Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, and Candida albicans by disc diffusion. Compounds in the most antimicrobially bioactive fraction (MAAF) were identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Toxicological profile of the CASEB was evaluated by studying its effect in albino Wister rats.

Results: PTLC produced five bands/fractions of which the MAAF was identified as RF₂-fraction being active against all the isolates except E. coli and K. pneumoniae. HPLC of the MAAF revealed seven components; FT-IR revealed 17 functional groups; GC-MS revealed five compounds of which 93.18% are Oleic acid (44.88%), Squalene (34.16%), and n-Hexadecanoic acid (14.14%).

The acute toxicity showed LD₅₀ > 3,000 mg/kg. Sub-chronic toxicity showed that higher doses of the CASEB caused significant changes in liver function indices and a fatty change with lymphocytic infiltration (sign of acute hepatitis) in the liver tissues, but none of these changes were observed in the kidneys.

Conclusion: The antimicrobially active compounds in CASEB were Oleic acid, Squalene, and n-Hexadecanoic acid. These can be further purified and used as precursors of new antimicrobial agents for treating infections especially those due to fungi and Pseudomonas spp. that are known to resist wide array of antimicrobial agents. The LD₅₀ of CASEB is >3,000 mg/kg in rats. However, long-term consumption of CASEB is associated with significant liver damage.

ARTICLE HISTORY Received December 13, 2018 Revised January 4, 2019 Accepted January 12, 2019 Published April 14, 2019 KEYWORDS

Antimicrobial; bioactivity; Boswellia dalzielii; chromatography; sub- chronic toxicity; GC-MS; HPLC;

spectrophotometry

Introduction

Herbal plants possessed useful medicinal properties, which were first medicines, is a worldwide phenomenon.

For many decades, plants have been used by man to treat

various ailments [1–4]. Today, most people still depend on medicinal plants for their health care needs [5]. This may not be unconnected with the fact that plants, as opposed to most synthetic products, have better cultural

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http://bdvets.org/javar/ Hajissa et al./ J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 6(2): 174–182, March 2019 174 JOURNAL OF ADVANCED VETERINARY AND ANIMAL RESEARCH

MINI REVIEW

Epitope-based vaccine as a universal vaccination strategy against Toxoplasma gondii infection: A mini-review

Khalid Hajissa

¹

, Robaiza Zakaria

¹

, Rapeah Suppian

²

, Zeehaida Mohamed

¹

1 Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

2Biomedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Correspondence

Zeehaida Mohamed [email protected] Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Med- ical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.

How to cite: Hajissa K, Zakaria R, Suppian R, Mohamed Z. Epitope-based vaccine as a universal vaccination strategy against Toxoplasma gondii infection: A mini-review. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2019; 6(2):174–82.

ABSTRACT

Despite the significant progress in the recent efforts toward developing an effective vaccine against toxoplasmosis, the search for new protective vaccination strategy still remains a challenge and elusive goal because it becomes the appropriate way to prevent the disease. Various exper- imental approaches in the past few years showed that developing a potential vaccine against the disease can be achievable. The combination of multi-epitopes expressing different stages of the parasite life cycle has become an optimal strategy for acquiring a potent, safe, and effective vaccine. Epitope-based vaccines have gained attention as alternative vaccine candidates due to their ability of inducing protective immune responses. This mini-review highlights the current status and the prospects of Toxoplasma gondii vaccine development along with the application of epitope-based vaccine in the future parasite immunization as a novel under development and evaluation strategy.

ARTICLE HISTORY Received November 02, 2018 Revised February 10, 2019 Accepted February 16, 2019 Published March 24, 2019 KEYWORDS

Toxoplasma gondii; Epitope vaccine;

DNA vaccines

Introduction

Toxoplasmosis is a prevalent disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), which is a zoonotic parasite that infects humans, domestic, and wild mammals [1,2]. It is a signifi- cant, life-threatening disease with medical, veterinary, and economic importance worldwide [3,4]. Immunocompetent individuals infected with toxoplasmosis are usually asymp- tomatic or might have mild symptoms, while, this disease in immunocompromised patients can be quite severe or even fatal [5,6]. Despite several available antiparasitic chemical drugs used to prevent or cure the infection and to limit and control the spread of T. gondii parasite in an infected host, these drugs still have limited efficacy and are not absolutely safe and could cause severe side effects [7–9]. Thus, acquiring safe and effective vaccine to control

the vital impact of toxoplasmosis in both humans and ani- mals is urgently needed [10].

Intensive efforts and significant advances toward acquiring an effective vaccine are under way to control infection and limit the incidence of the disease; however, no vaccine has, thus, far been available for use in humans [11–13]. Currently, the live attenuated tachyzoites of the strain S48 (commercially named “Toxovax”) is the only approved vaccine for veterinary use. This vaccine was unfortunately shown limited efficacy [14].

Consequently, numerous studies on toxoplasmosis vac- cination have been conducted and different forms of the parasite or parasitic antigens were tested, including inac- tivated or life attenuated vaccine, crude or recombinant antigen, subunit or multi-antigenic vaccines, and DNA

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http://bdvets.org/javar/ Chaiphongpachara and Laojun / J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 6(2): 208–214, June 2019 208 JOURNAL OF ADVANCED VETERINARY AND ANIMAL RESEARCH

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Variation over time in wing size and shape of the coastal malaria vector Anopheles (**Cellia) epiroticus Linton and Harbach (Diptera: Culicidae) in Samut Songkhram, Thailand**

Tanawat Chaiphongpachara

¹

, Sedthapong Laojun

²

1 Department of Public Health and Health Promotion, College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thai- land

2Bachelor of Public Health, College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand

Correspondence

Tanawat Chaiphongpachara [email protected] College of Allied Health Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand.

How to cite: Chaiphongpachara T, Laojun S. Variation over time in wing size and shape of the coastal malaria vector Anopheles (Cellia) epiroticus Linton and Harbach (Diptera: Culicidae) in Samut Songkhram, Thailand. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2019; 6(2):208–14.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Anopheles (Cellia) epiroticus Linton & Harbach, a coastal mosquito (also called a brack- ish mosquito), is a secondary vector species of malaria distributed throughout eastern and south- ern regions of Thailand. This research aimed to investigate the differences of wing size and shape of this female Aonpheles species in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand occurring over time between 2015 and 2017.

Materials and Methods: Coordinates of 13 landmarks were selected and digitized. Centroid size (CS) was used to estimate wing size. Shape variables were used to estimate wing shape and were calculated from the Generalized Procrustes Analysis following principal components of the par- tial warp. The statistically significant differences of the average wing size based on CS and wing shape based on Mahalanobis distances in each year were estimated using the non-parametric permutation testing with 1,000 cycles after Bonferroni correction with a significance level of 0.05 (p < 0.05).

Results: The A. epiroticus population in year 2016 had the highest average (3.61 mm), and the population in year 2017 had the lowest (3.47 mm). In this study, there was no difference in the size of wing between A. epiroticus population in the years 2015 and 2016 (p > 0.05). The A. epiroticus population in year 2017 was significantly smaller than the population in the years 2015 and 2016 (p < 0.05). All pairwise comparisons of wing shape Mahalanobis distances were significantly different in year 2017 compared with 2015 and 2016 (p < 0.01).

Conclusion: These results indicate differences of wings occur over time that affect the morphological variability of A. epiroticus. The differences in weather conditions in each year affect the adaptive and morphological changes of mosquitoes in coastal areas.

ARTICLE HISTORY Received February 18, 2019 Revised March 18, 2019 Accepted March 19, 2019 Published April 14, 2019 KEYWORDS

Time variation; wing size; wing shape;

Anopheles epiroticus; coastal malaria;

Samut Songkhram

Introduction

Malaria is the most concerning mosquito-borne disease worldwide. It is found in over 100 countries, and more than 3 billion people at risk of malaria, most of which are in tropical and subtropical climates [1,2]. It is also one of the top three causes of infectious disease illness and death per year, with 247 million cases of malaria world- wide [2]. Malaria is also a major public health concern in the tropical climate of Thailand, particularly along the

international borders with three countries, including Cambodia (Northeast and East of Thailand), Myanmar (West and North of Thailand), and Malaysia (South of Thailand) [3,4]. According to the Annual Epidemiological Surveillance Report of Thailand in 2017, there were 2,959 malaria cases and eight deaths throughout the many prov- inces, especially along international borders [5].

Anopheles mosquitoes act as malaria vectors, and are thus of great medical importance. Globally, there are

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