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7% of patients lived in rural areas. Chief complaint: the most common complaint was ulcers (34.6%), followed closely by itching (25.6%). In another study, SCC had a rapid increase with 45% of patients having a period under one year.2 This study noted that 5.6% of cases were nodal metastases compared to other studies, the rate of nodal metastases was higher. up by 18%. 7 The discrepancy is the purpose of the study and the study population.

Figure 1. The Overview of Study Area
Figure 1. The Overview of Study Area

Knowledge and Behavior Change of People Living with HIV through Nutrition Education and Counseling

Cipto Mangunkusumo Public Hospital, nutrition education and counseling services are provided as part of a collaborative service for people living with HIV (PLWH). This study aimed to determine the impact of nutrition education and counseling on the knowledge and behavior of PLWH.

Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Orang yang Hidup dengan HIV melalui Konseling dan Edukasi Gizi

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of nutrition education and counseling on the knowledge and behavior of PLWH. This means that the implementation of nutrition education and counseling had an impact on improving the knowledge of people living with HIV.

Table 1. Energy Intake, Intake Score, Dietary Habit Score and Food Safety
Table 1. Energy Intake, Intake Score, Dietary Habit Score and Food Safety

Communication of Parents, Sexual Content Intake and Teenage Sexual Behavior at Senior High School in

Communication between parents and children and exposure to both print and electronic media are ways to reduce risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between parental communication and input of sexual content with adolescent sexual behavior in senior high schools (SHS) in Banjarmasin City. The variables of the study were adolescent sexual behavior, parental communication, and the intake of sexual content as measured by a questionnaire.

The results showed that parental communication and receipt of sexual content influenced adolescent sexual behavior, while age, sex, and family structure did not influence adolescent sexual behavior. Good parental communication and low exposure to sexual content may protect against risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Parental communication, receiving sexual content and sexual behavior of adolescents in high school in.

Banjarmasin City

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi orang tua dan asupan konten seksual dengan perilaku seksual remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Banjarmasin. Subyeknya adalah siswa kelas XI SMA dari tiga SMA yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel penelitiannya adalah perilaku seksual remaja, komunikasi orang tua dan asupan konten seksual yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi orang tua dan konsumsi konten seksual berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual remaja, sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin dan struktur keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Komunikasi orang tua yang baik dan rendahnya asupan seksual dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Perkembangan zaman mengubah perilaku seksual remaja dalam berpacaran, hal-hal yang beberapa tahun lalu dianggap tabu oleh remaja, seperti berciuman dan berhubungan seksual, kini dibenarkan oleh remaja dan ada sebagian kecil dari mereka yang setuju dengan seks bebas.1 Studi di Ghana mengatakan itu.

Komunikasi Orangtua, Asupan Muatan Seksual dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Banjarmasin

This study aimed to determine the correlation between the intake of parent communication and sexual content with sexual behavior of teenagers in secondary schools in Banjarmasin. There was a significant relationship between parental communication and sexual content intake, hypothesizing sexual behavior of teenagers in secondary schools in Banjarmasin City. This study examined the correlation between parental communication and sexual content intake with sexual behavior of teenagers in secondary schools in Banjarmasin City.

Multivariable analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between communication by parents and consumption of sexual content with teenage sexual behavior without the involvement of external variables, because external variables (age, gender and family structure) based on bivariable analyzes were not associated with the dependent variable (adolescent sexual behavior). The occurrence of high-risk adolescent sexual behavior is more common in poor communication by parents compared to good communication. Consuming sexual content affects adolescent sexual behavior more than parental communication.

Table 1. Teenage Sexual Behavior, Communication of Parents, Intake of Sexual  Content, Age, Gender and Family Structure
Table 1. Teenage Sexual Behavior, Communication of Parents, Intake of Sexual Content, Age, Gender and Family Structure

Influence of Household Environment and Maternal Behaviors to Upper Respiratory Infection among

The Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that the number of non-pneumonic acute respiratory infections (ARI) increased by 2.6% between 2007 and 2011. This case-control study was conducted from February to April 2015 among toddlers in Tamansari, a slum in Bandung city. The case involved 55 mothers with toddlers suffering from URI who came to primary care, while control was two times greater than cases selected from the community and matched based on age, gender and nutritional status.

Meanwhile, behavioral factors were hand washing, maternal smoking behavior, mask use, vitamin A consumption and exclusive breastfeeding. Reducing density is an important and challenging problem in the slum area, and health promotion and prevention regarding URI are still needed to reduce the risk of this disease among young children in urban slums.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Rumah Tangga dan Perilaku Ibu terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Atas pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun

The exclusion criterion was mothers who were not present at the time of the study. This means that any comparison with the ventilation around the floor of the house gave the same effect on the incidence of URI among young children. The number of household members in the house was also a concomitant factor affecting URI.

This means that the room temperature in the house had the same effect on the incidence of URI in toddlers. The frequency with which the children are in the kitchen while the mother is cooking is also one of the factors to consider in relation to URI. Most of the kitchen waste in the house was unqualified according to health standards.

Table 1 above showed that household environmental factors such as ventilation, temperature, kitchen smoke disposal had no significant relation to URI
Table 1 above showed that household environmental factors such as ventilation, temperature, kitchen smoke disposal had no significant relation to URI

Predisposing Factors of Complementary Feeding Practices among 9-11 Month-Old Infants in Jakarta

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between predisposing factors and complementary feeding practices among 9–11-month-old infants in an urban slum area of ​​Jakarta. There was no significant correlation between the age of nannies and the practice of complementary feeding (p-value = 0.645), as well as between the correlation between nannies and babies (p-value = 0.724), occupation of nannies (p-value and number of babies in the family). (p-value = 0.738), which showed that there is no significant correlation between these three factors with the practice of complementary feeding, but otherwise there is a significant correlation between the education and knowledge of guardians with the practice of complementary feeding (p-value = 0.012 and p-value = 0.005).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pendukung dalam praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) pada bayi usia 9 – 11 bulan di wilayah kumuh perkotaan Jakarta. Di sisi lain, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan pengasuh dengan pengetahuan dan praktik pemberian makan (p-value = 0,012 dan p-value = 0,005). Praktik pemberian ASI dan makanan pendamping ASI yang buruk, serta tingginya tingkat penyakit menular, merupakan penyebab utama malnutrisi pada tahap usia ini.4-6.

Faktor-faktor Predisposisi pada Praktik Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu pada Bayi Usia 9-11 Bulan di Daerah Kumuh Perkotaan Jakarta

Supplementary feeding practices and nutritional status among 9 – 11 month old infants in Jakarta urban slum”. Predisposing factors for complementary feeding practices are factors that can influence the complementary feeding practice, such as the age of childminders, the relationship between childminders and infants, childminding education, childminding occupation, number of infants and childminders. Further multivariate analysis was performed to analyze which factor highly predisposes the complementary feeding practices of 9 – 11 month old infants.

Based on the 2010 WHO Guidelines for Complementary Feeding Practices, this study found that 29 of 50 infants (58%) continued to nurse, while most of those 29 infants who continued to nurse had met nutritional requirements of a combined group. of breastfed and formula-fed infants, for example energy intake (90%), protein intake (86%), iron intake (62%) and calcium intake (76%), with the exception of zinc intake (31%). Respondents' knowledge of the effects of early complementary feeding on infants was also still poor. The babysitters had a good knowledge of complementary foods when they answered, foods given to the six-month-old babies to supplement breast milk.

Table 3 showed that there was no significant correla- correla-tion between age of the sitters with the complementary feeding practice (p value = 0.645) as well as the  correla-tion between the sitters with the infants (p value = 0.724), sitters’ occupation
Table 3 showed that there was no significant correla- correla-tion between age of the sitters with the complementary feeding practice (p value = 0.645) as well as the correla-tion between the sitters with the infants (p value = 0.724), sitters’ occupation

Residential Density, Parents’ Sexual Activity and Teenage Sexual Behavior in Yogyakarta

In dense and impoverished areas, parents often have to share a bedroom with their children, so children are exposed to sexual activity early on. This study aimed to determine residential density, parental sexual activity and its effects on adolescent sexual behavior in Yogyakarta. The results showed that parents who lived in dense settlements had twice the risk of engaging in sexual activity, which had a negative effect on their children.

Faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, sikap negatif, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Di daerah kumuh dan padat penduduk, orang tua seringkali terpaksa berbagi kamar tidur dengan anaknya, sehingga anak terpapar aktivitas seksual sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepadatan tempat tinggal, aktivitas seksual orang tua dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di Yogyakarta.

Kepadatan Hunian, Aktifitas Seksual Orang Tua dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Yogyakarta

Furthermore, exposure to parental sexual activity at a very young age may weaken children's control, when they are adults, related to their sexual behavior. High-risk teen sexual behavior occurred more among teens living in areas of high housing density, on parental sexual activity having a negative effect, male gender, teens negatively influenced by peers, teens with negative attitudes toward sexuality, and. Furthermore, exposure to parental sexual activity at a very young age can weaken children's control as adults related to their sexual behavior.3.

Results of a multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with risky sexual behavior among adolescents. The results of this study also showed that the knowledge variable was not related to risky sexual behavior among teenagers. Domicile area was also a factor that was not associated with adolescent sexual behavior in multivariate analysis.

Table 1. Distribution of Parents’ Sexual Activity According to Residential Density, Domicile Area, Family Head’s Age, Family Head’s Work and Family Head’s Education Level
Table 1. Distribution of Parents’ Sexual Activity According to Residential Density, Domicile Area, Family Head’s Age, Family Head’s Work and Family Head’s Education Level

Effects of Mothers’ Attitude as Farmer and Distance of Stockyard toward Diarrhea Incidence among Toddlers

Diarrhea is a disease with a change in stool form and concentration, where stool is mushy to liquid, and the increase in stool frequency more than usual (three times or more in a day). In West Aceh District, there were 1,071 cases in 2014, meanwhile, there were 70 cases among toddlers in Meureubo Subdistrict. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the attitude of mothers as a farmer and the distance from the storage farm to the incidence of diarrhea among young children in the scope of work of the Meureubo District Primary Health Care.

The Chi-square test showed that the mothers' status as farmers and the distance to the kindergarten were related to the incidence of diarrhea in children (p value < 0.05), while the multivariate test showed that the mothers' status as farmers and the distance to the kindergarten were not no significant association. p value > 0.05). The incidence of diarrhea in infants is related to mothers' occupation as farmers and the distance to the garden, but the relationship is insignificant. The effects of mothers' status as farmers and the distance of the kindergarten on the incidence of diarrhea in young children.

Efek Sikap Ibu sebagai Peternak dan Jarak Kandang terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun

Yarmaliza, Sugito, Ferasyi, Nurliana, Razali, Effects of mothers' attitudes as farmers and distance from livestock farming on the incidence of diarrhea. According to Table 3, there was a significant relationship (p-value < 0.05) between mothers' attitudes and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Results of a statistical test on maternal attitudes and distance from livestock farming to the hygiene of the household environment with diarrhea among toddlers are shown in Table 4.

The relationship between mothers' attitude as a farmer and the distance from the stockyard to diarrhea incidence among young children. Based on the results of multivariate test, mother's attitude as a farmer and the distance to the storage place showed no significant association with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers. The prevalence of diarrhea among young children is related to mothers' position as a farmer and the distance to the barn, but the relationship is insignificant.

Table 2. Distribution of Mothers as Farmer Based on Hygiene of Household Environment
Table 2. Distribution of Mothers as Farmer Based on Hygiene of Household Environment

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Figure 1. The Overview of Study Area
Table 1. Cadmium Concentration in Samples
Table 2. Comparison of Cadmium Concentration in Resident Soil and Resident Water among Households Cadmium concentration
Table 3. The Correlation between The Histopathological Type and Size of  Tumor
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