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Deep learning for automatic bone marrow apparent diffusion coefficient measurements from whole-body MRI in patients with multiple myeloma – a retrospective multicenter study

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Deep learning for automatic bone marrow apparent diffusion coefficient measurements from whole-body MRI in patients with multiple myeloma – a retrospective multicenter study

- Supplemental Digital Content 4 -

Supplementary Table 2. Agreement between automatically extracted ADC values and manual measurements by radiologists for data set I.

Comparison bone

bias (absolute)*

bias (relative to mean)

coefficient of variation in %

lower and upper limit of agreement Reader 1 vs. nnU-Net

right pelvis 51 8.8% 17.6% -203, 305

left pelvis 15 2.7% 17.9% -243, 273

sacral bone -56 -10.3% 16.1% -273,162

Reader 2 vs. nnU-Net

right pelvis 2 0.4% 17.0% -235, 238

left pelvis -8 -1.5% 16.0% -222, 207

sacral bone -79 -14.9% 12.8% -234, 77

Reader 1 vs. Reader 2

right pelvis 50 8.7% % -146, 247

left pelvis 24 4.3% % -171, 219

sacral bone 23 4.6% % -197, 244

* absolute ADC-values are given in 10-6 mm2/s

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Supplementary Table 3. Agreement between automatically extracted ADC values and manual measurements by radiologists for data set II.

Comparison bone

bias (absolute)*

bias (relative to mean)

coefficient of variation in %

lower and upper limit of agreement Reader 1 vs. nnU-Net

right pelvis 67 12.7% 18.7% -136, 271

left pelvis 14 2.9% 22.5% -197, 225

sacral bone -63 -13.4% 22.3% -235, 108

Reader 2 vs. nnU-Net

right pelvis 21 4.2% 15.7% -152, 195

left pelvis 16 3.3% 21.3% -189, 222

sacral bone -61 -13.0% 18.8% -204, 83

Reader 1 vs. Reader 2

right pelvis 46 8.6% % -176, 267

left pelvis -2 -0.4% % -178, 174

sacral bone -3 -0.7% % -193, 188

* absolute ADC-values are given in 10-6 mm2/s

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Supplementary Table 4. Agreement between automatically extracted ADC values and manual measurements by radiologists for data set III.

Comparison bone

bias (absolute)*

bias (relative to mean)

coefficient of variation in %

lower and upper limit of agreement Reader 1 vs. nnU-Net

right pelvis -14

-3.7% 51.5% -240, 213

left pelvis -23

-6.5% 43.2% -183, 137

sacral bone -46

-13.4% 43.2% -168, 76

Reader 2 vs. nnU-Net

right pelvis 14

3.6% 44.0% -159, 187

left pelvis -10

-2.8% 40.2% -169, 150

sacral bone -27

-7.8% 42.2% -176, 123

Reader 1 vs. Reader 2

right pelvis -32

-8.1% 53.4% -192, 128

left pelvis -10

-2.8% 47.0% -160, 140

sacral bone -12

-3.5% 48.0% -154, 130

* absolute ADC-values are given in 10-6 mm2/s

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