TABLE, Supplemental Digital Content 3. Demographics and Smoking Habits of Participants
CharacteristicControl (n = 40)
Brief Counseling (n = 111)
Extended Counseling (n = 115)
Age, years, mean (SD) 42.6 (13.2) 39.9 (14.9) 40.8 (13.9)
Sex, male, n (%) 26 (65.0) 90 (81.8) 84 (73.0)
Race, n (%)
White 22 (55.0) 70 (63.1) 69 (60.0)
African-American 18 (45.0) 36 (32.4) 45 (39.1)
Other 0 (0) 5 (4.5) 1 (0.9)
Education, n (%)
High school or less 24 (60.0) 63 (56.8) 74 (64.4)
Some college or bachelor’s degree 13 (32.5) 43 (38.7) 40 (34.8)
Graduate or Professional Degree 3 (7.5) 5 (4.5) 1 (0.9)
Pre-injury employment, n (%)
Employed/Homemaker 20 (50.0) 77 (69.4) 76 (66.1)
Unemployed 9 (22.5) 18 (16.25) 17 (14.5)
Disabled 10 (25.0) 9 (8.1) 16 (13.9)
Retired 1 (2.5) 7 (6.3) 6 (5.2)
Annual household income, median
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55,000 (27,500–100,000) 45,000 (27,500–100,000) 55,000 (17,500–100,000) Health insurance, n (%)Private 22 (55.0) 58 (52.3) 51 (44.4)
Public 13 (32.5) 30 (27.0) 45 (39.1)
None 8 (12.5) 23 (20.7) 19 (16.5)
Frequency of alcohol use, n (%)
4 or more times per week 2 (5.0) 20 (18.4) 23 (20.0)
2-3 times per week 3 (7.5) 15 (13.8) 15 (13.0)
2-4 times per month 14 (35.0) 18 (16.5) 26 (22.6)
Monthly or less 10 (25.0) 22 (20.2) 23 (20.0)
Never 11 (27.5) 24 (31.2) 28 (24.5)
Smoking for more than 5 years, n (%) 36 (90.0) 96 (88.1) 106 (92.2)
Smokes every day, n (%) 36 (90.0) 97 (89.0) 101 (87.8)
Cigarettes per day, median (IQR) 11.5 (7-20) 13 (10-20) 13 (7-20)
Not interested in quitting, n (%) 4 (10.0) 11 (9.9) 11 (9.5)
Previous use of cessation programs, n (%) 15 (37.5) 38 (34.9) 45 (39.1)
SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.