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For: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 1

Supplemental Table 1. Incidence of specific underlying primary cardiac diagnoses for children < 2 months of age

with and without percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

Cardiac diagnoses, n (%) All subjects

n = 222 (-) PEG

n = 145 (+) PEG

n = 77 p

AVCD 5 (2%) 3 (2%) 2 (3%) >0.99

CoA 22 (10%) 18 (12%) 4 (5%) 0.1

CoA, VSD 20 (9%) 10 (7%) 10 (13%) 0.14

DILV DILV DILV, PA DILV, AVCD

6 (3%) 4 (2%) 1 (0.5%) 1 (0.5%)

5 (3%) 3 (2%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%)

1 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

0.66

>0.99

>0.99

>0.99 DORV

DORV DORV, AVCD DORV, TGA

13 (6%) 1 (0.5%) 2 (1%) 10 (5%)

6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (4%)

7 (9%) 1 (1%) 2 (3%) 4 (5%)

0.14

>0.99

>0.99 0.74

Ebstein’s anomaly 3 (1%) 2 (1%) 1 (1%) >0.99

aOther 8 (4%) 7 (5$) 1 (1%) 0.26

HLHS HLHS HLHS, AVCD HLHS, DILV HLHS, DORV

HLHS, DORV, TAPVR HLHS, TGA

54 (24%) 40 (18%) 4 (2%) 4 (2%) 3 (1%) 1 (0.5%)

2 (1%)

24 (17%) 17 (12%) 3 (2%) 2 (1%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%)

30 (39%) 23 (30%) 1 (1%) 2 (3%) 2 (3%) 0 (0%) 2 (3%)

<0.01

<0.01

>0.99 0.61 0.26

>0.99

>0.99 IAA

IAA IAA, VSD

6 (3%) 3 (1%) 3 (1%)

4 (3%) 2 (1%) 2 (1%)

2 (3%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%)

>0.99

>0.99

>0.99

PA, IVS 13 (6%) 10 (7%) 3 (4%) 0.55

PA, VSD 9 (4%) 8 (6%) 1 (1%) 0.16

Tricuspid atresia 5 (2%) 3 (2%) 2 (3%) >0.99

TAPVR 7 (3%) 6 (4%) 1 (1%) 0.42

TOF TOF, PA TOF, PS

14 (7%) 3 (1%) 11 (5%)

11 (8%) 2 (1%) 9 (6%)

3 (4%) 1 (1%) 2 (3%)

0.38

>0.99 0.33 TGA

TGA TGA, VSD

22 (10%) 16 (7%)

6 (3%)

18 (12%) 14 (10%) 4 (3%)

4 (5%) 2 (3%) 2 (3%)

0.1 0.06

>0.99

Truncus arteriosus 11 (5%) 7 (5%) 4 (5%) >0.99

VSD 4 (2%) 3 (2%) 1 (1%) >0.99

AVCD = atrioventricular canal defect; CoA = coarctation of the aorta; DILV = double inlet left ventricle; DORV = double outlet right ventricle; HLHS = hypoplastic left heart syndrome; IAA = interrupted aortic arch; PA = pulmonary atresia; PS = pulmonary stenosis; IVS = intact ventricular septum; PEG = percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; TAPVR = total anomalous pulmonary venous return; TGA = transposition of the great arteries; TF = tetralogy of Fallot; VSD = ventricular septal defect

aOther includes anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery, intracardiac tumor, and vascular rings.

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