The lnfluence of Sari Ginger

(1)

by Kadar Ramadhan

Submission date: 04-Feb-2020

^06:31

PM (UTC+0800) Submission lD:

¹

^2443581

⁴¹

File name: IRJPMS-V3N1P88Y19.pdf (281.15K) Word count: 3782

Character countz 20122

(2)

Intemational

Research Joumal

of

Pharmacy and

Medical

Sciences

ISSN (Oalioc ): 25tl-32,

The Influence of Sari Ginger Drinking on the Reduction of Gravidarum Emregency Frequency in

Trimester I and II Pregnant Mother in BPM Eni Marfuah Samarinda in 2018

Ni Nyoman Murrir. Handry Darussalam:'

'_l-acrttrer of 0F Deporunent o, Mrd\ ilcr).

P.rkllcs Xrntnk\

Easl Kalirnantrn Emailr h.rndr) _darussalamlATlpoltclkes {a ltiml DOTI& lDOTlid

A}rll'cEl- P[d3tukl i! ^dlth\littloei<t l pto.dst rhat al,tott oltart hipptttt k, de^ nviu".lhe

dtun.t.

^ol

F.rM

) ^to,,/rct^horltrtul

, rr4rs.r

!r

i, dr .ir.o.(.r. pn's.ttcnw, o,/l HCG ltlR'R,B stpr.al,thk'piqrl.Be ^kl)-

Ih.!t lu,t-frt

.n. fr.,rsfu ft' fu tn(

&b.

.'l

.n.rt

\.t't1/ttu

. U .ne

lb r.ai&tun

^B

N

^n.utul

p..'t*

t. n

tu

^hront

hlx(,xt5 lt^t.Ltu ^.Thit3 \

^oart

bdetcrahc,h..t

ct

ol

tn],ry

pnt.,

,lict dtbtl t'n ttu, tcdknot ia the hzq,F

rr 4 etit

graid,,llis,, firn ut

!

^tta1,w!/,:bt.lrcr

Fq*rnt **n d

BP*l ,:ni Mni4h

*natiNh

^T2ol8 Thi\ nr"

ol..yd

^hi' a rc\a.rh .tauuitutit .let i!

F* Ery.'i;frl

vih

..t$.t

&ti@

& Aq

^Pr.

td

Ptxt

lrt

Dctitr. tthtuh rIat

dnd*1d

an

p..\twt \'@.i

\ith

6.sis

_B.o|ldnon 0av.l M notistitul rc\ahs $ins Poir.4 T-T"!t

|d!

ob&id.d p.rd,r ₌0O0Ol<0.OSl, thcn IrO it

r.r.l.d

n a.os o

i$ifico

difi"ft,*"

lPt[,'n

,h. p..^.ision

il

(ins., 1ti.. h' tlco.use th"

ftca'@n(t {l nomtry li.hE t h prc|, nt

i,l,i.n

h th.ft.a oul \.\a,sl td,ItsEr BPtl

ht

lhdyul, *uruntuLt 2ttl8.

I'

it

.d

l*

dnrlu|d

ut tho( ir

t

\ilaifuaat .Ikt1

4

si|ins sns.r

jui. b*i

u, da rtut. th.

!...tktt)

^ol

.,t.is t

_^'khtult^k

lrst

^otul^srotul

,,it[*t

prq$nt w,n?fl in EPll Edi ,,t tfudh

k

dnvh 2OlEafu1aid*<oid

mfrt.t

pftttt,/tt l,prl.a u

iPl,

^f-ai!*lrluth fu,,r,nr'trlo 2018.

X.ft,'&-

^fitst^owls.(tul triwtt ^rol tr.stun(\'.

ta.!i!

l..atildf,on. n!..t ititu

&hl.

L

lvrRd)trcnoN

fl]egnarrcl- ^is r phl$olos(al pftcsr thd

Crnoj

paluay* crcu^

in

ctcr)

\roman. PrcSoark'r rii(ur\

I

duc to thc nxcting ofsperm

r lo!um.gm*rngrnl

&vcloping io th. ucrus fo.259 da)s or .17 wccks

(r

_{up to}

.lf wc.ts

(Nrtrrolm and Utsnra.

:ol.f).

The (xcurr€ncc of prcEn{mcy

(tlulei

_krnron:rl_chanSes

in

lromen duc to an ih*re{.\c

in

lhe hormrncs cslm8en. pr()Bcslcnxr('. and thc

relc&\c of lhe horflrrnc HCG

thu,nonthorioni ao .tlothrolit l. The\c h)rmoocs are thought kr bc tlte !:auic of cmcsis grr! idarum ⁽Manuaba. :Ol0 ).

N&usca and vomilirts _lEme.rl.rOrutiddnn, is a stale ()f nnu\ca atd vomiling llrll ^(r.cunlduriru prcEn

ry

trtrrcen il-

t

^*ecks^andcontinEs until l+-16 nccks of pregntnc).

If

cmcsit $aridunun

i!

^{n tftared}$'irh *'cll thcn lr cirl| tE(ofte

h]rrcutttt

grur'i&rrrar whir*r is a :.lare of

cr[csrrc

nsusc.

.rd

^vot

ilint in

prlgnalrcy. I{r as

to

incrcasc thc

.i\l

of Fetnoncr_

disordcni. hrprcn,'sis araridotum

^ye

patholoSicalrs rcry r$rc roorpared to llaulica alxl vomiting. For lhat. in ordcr no(

n

arrivc al scvcrc cqditronr. rt is neccrraq l,o h$lr a tood dapfatioh l() thc situauon. Nausrt romiting in Fe8[ancy ^hrsa sigtlrficilnt

imprr

on f.rmil] Iife . doercarcs

lhc lhility t(,

pcrform

.(tititic$. u*ial fufttioo iuxl

th.

dc\'clopflrnl

of

sElssful situations. Excersirc nrusca afi, yomiting

c

cau!,e tndy fluids to dccrcasc. so thc bl(xd hccomcri lhick lhcrit,tl tt'ct rution) aod bk)fi1 circulati()n to lh€ tirircs !lo$s down. If thal happctu. thcn ttlc cotlsultpti(xr

of

oryScn and

f(xi lo

rhr: tissrE dso decrclse\.

LirI

ot or)Ecn and foq! to thc ti:isuc

$ill

cau*

lir\G

darragc rhal cim rEdBe nutcr&rl tralth and ltE de\,€hprEnt of dE fctus il

conlains.ln this cas. serious handling ili nccdcd

tRtri:I.1)ll).

GinScr is bclievcd to trclp impnlvc naui'u und Krmirin{ bv slimularing thc

fi)rilily of tE

g$lrointcstinll lracl.

a l

stimuldint lhe rcretion of salivi.

bilc

^!dgtlstric \acG(i{xl prodrcts. Gin8cr ha\ iurti-pfitpcnics arld ('an

bc

usdd by Fcgnant ^rr'(rmcnt() reducc thc frcqEnc)

of

dwtitanft\is graviAoznt. Ciqcr h s adi\c sub$anccs lhal can lrBal nau\ca lJnd vorhirinE.

rurrly

Aincerols. sht,iJSols, cditmlaoone. ^ond rprpendidr (Rahmlri. f,O14). GinScr

is rer] cfo(ti\c

in lttJvcinq n,tuxlolx/,ttid. . an indudion .rgent &r nat!<! and romidng. Gin8rr is a plaol lhat is widely urcd i$

!

^lpiceⁱⁿ

c(x)ling. Eiling

th

arorrE of lixxl. drinls iuxl ingcdicnt\ of t aditi()oal nEdirincs.

Aftdrr

^idyantagc^of^ginger

ii

lhit it is cherg and easv to rcach by thc public.

Bascd oo a pclirinary

{dy

condrcrcd by rlsasrahcts er

BPM Eni Marfu$. in thc piar ycrr fmm Ocr($.r :016 ⁽⁽⁾ Oclobcr 2017. 8.1E4 prlgnanl \rotlEn had

.rr6ir

?rdliddnrrn.

ixrd data

of

^prcgnnnt\Ilrrrrn 1l ho h.d fm.,r,.r !|tar-idutum duting tlE last

-l

nxlnths. August. S.p{cmbcr.

(I.lotrr.

as nrany as

J:l

pregna[l \roficn. From these

di[a it ctn

bc concludad

lrt

thc inciderc of

arkrir

^grdtiddnra sho$l a

f rlt

high Frcentxge ^and^thi\ di$n cr can cau* dix-omf6

in

prESmlx'y.

Thrrcfde.

,Es.arch.ni

irrc

intcrcstcd io rcsca.ching abour Thc cffcrr ofgiving ginger Juicc drinh on the ft.ducrron in rhc frcqrrcncy of

.rr.rk

_Rmvifurum

in full

nd s-ond riirE$ra

FtEDa

rroltlcn" v) that uc can lind ou thc bencfits of gingcr to ovcrc(xrE nausea ond vomiling in

prc8rl!

womcn. bc.aula _{fE$ple do}nd

k[r\r

nx).e Jlx)ot the bcnelits Fin8cr lor prrglllnt worncn. so hpefulty rhc prilir.

can urie Sinfer

!\

!n alte]nnlrr'e [Ef(]rt using anic.rf,.tic drug\.

.t0

Ni Nlo'll,n Muni od Hllndt-t D.'l6!.1m. -1t. _l,'flErce_of_srn_clogrtDn'Li{(I tbc n dBii, of c.!vi&'u!r E!E!srs! Fr..tu*..r

m lnnB.kt Lnd ll ftlt!.d llodt t in BPM Enr Mirtueh SerEnr& ls :nl t. ' tncndwl lts/th fuff,t ol ,*d.inti.A irai"it

$irrrr rraraYsr.Vob.l. hs* t.n.

.tG44.:t0l9_

(3)

lnternational

Research Journal

of

Phafmacy and

Medical

Sciences

I

l-

Mrirl()Ds

Tlpe

of

rRsce^h is a r!*'a--h quntitut^e

tl l

is Pr.-

Elp..in.rra,

r9ith Iesc.rdr d6ign One

ABp

^Pr.^T.saPost

T.tt

D.sitn, *hich is coodl&Ed on ^prESn,rnl^$'omen$ilh tmetis erur'idorat.ln lhi\ l}?a of rcsaar$h darisn. (x|c _Sroop was lr€ated alxj thc rclults wcrc obrcn'ed (treatmcnt $us an

indcpcndcot

r

^i.rble

JIxl lhr

re$hs $erc

tl*

iJclErxlelll variablc I Arikun(). :fi)2 ).

TIE poFrldion h this $lurly

*.rc

all prEtnarll womcn

\}ln

huJ ?nt!si!

yarilnun

^{BPM Eni}Mfffudh tbr

I

^liNt^m()nth^as

many

as l,l pco&. TIE run5ct of

^samplcs

wi$

2.1

rlspondcnts- Th€ srttpling EclmiqrE

in liis sndy

*as consocstii

!

iampli!8. In consc(uli\c snmplin8. all subirtr

$rrc ("nE ard rEr tha alcclidr cdlaria *crc includad in tha rlxdy until 6a nombcr of Equircd

srij..rs

\rcrE fulfillcd. Thc variahles

in thi!

$tudy $rcrr

divird irro

two

c.L$rbs

nanEh lndcFnd('nl rrflirhh$. tha .ftc(.l otei\rnF grntcr jul(c dflats ard Depcndcnl \:rriablcs:

FrEqucncy

of

e,'rcsit grotidon

m io

6rsr

u

s.,(xxl

rinEitar

^prrgnartwolrlcn. This rcsaorch

insrurlr lt

pimary dda in thc form of obirrv:llion sh.cts conlainin8 tlE fiqlrcncy

of

^tr^usca&rd vomiling

in tlE

finit day hcforc trculrlEnt arxl frcqucE-y lhc nausel lomilin8

I

day aftcr lllc re\Bxxlent's treatmcnl and fillin8. And \ecofihry dalo are raport\ of pregnant womn ruffcring frorn oaerir erotidcrum al 8PM Eni Mafuah.

lnplcmentrtron

,,1 d.ltr anllt$s u\inr a

^compotcl

pntgr.rm. ar*tlysis

*ar

Llrildrrdrr, u!€d to otnrin

!

dclcriFxn ot thc frcqrcE-, ..liiribulion whilc anal)sili l}&\ hivriurt,

t*tl

lo

cramine rhc cffccl

of

^gin8cr

in

^rcducing^nanscn.lrd vomitiry in prEStrrncy.

III.

RI]SULTs o. Chara.llrilics ol Rulon

le

t:

Thir sludv r'a! aonduclcd on

l.l

rErporde r $ho nrcl ^(hc

\tu6

iL-l$sion critcna. Of thc\e :.1 resF)n&nts

*rrr

lrvcn gingcr jui(E drinb for J days. Tlrc raiults of data proccsling will trc displald in lhc torft of ti6l.s. Thc lablc of rc\Bxd.nt charstcri\tks is as follo$ s:

ISSN lonlne ri :5ll..l:77

Bs6ed on tabk

l.

Il is l.rrowo thal

tlt

edu,cati()n ofjuoiot hi8h sclxx)l EsFrrxlcntr har th. hi8hest pr$enllrion. nrBEly

Il

rc$o.dcnts t5.l:1l I arrl dre cducatirn of

Sl

rcspondcnts h:rs llE rmall€sr prcl€nraItx|. nurEly 2 rEsFndcnt\ 18..1{{ ).

L\aLE I l

'd}rdt.\ Dhl.buui ll$<n rn Aly ol kclnar .rt. ot Pr.tErr r*q-*: Itrtdl.a. ⁽^.ir

TnlFLr I lr 6:.5r,

Tnu6b U 9 ^r7-5,

TOI{1. :r rn,.

Itrt'.i lt,tu^ Il|id ],lt

88tcd

o

^rablc^3.Itⁱ⁵kmlfn tlEr llE _Scstalionl agc of ttE trinE$er .esFxrlcnl I has tlE lar8est FEsenrati('a. which is 15 rcspofld.nts (6:.5* ₎rlrd thc gcstdioonl a8c of llrc trirncster

ll

rsspoodcot h&s

th('snullcsr

prE!€nurtbn

*hich is

⁹

r€rlFndcnls ⁽-17 -5.i ).

T.{BLI:

]

IOTAL

lt

I

T(rT {l_

\tuh.: ?riwt^ Ir,h nltt y ^-t: Ihm,^ Itttu 2trlx

Becd

sr

Lblc 4 tt is

lnovn

rlnt Esrddctlts lrho hrw

ir6s

^iNhous.rBi\-$i or modr:$

nh,

&)

firr *ort

havc lhe largcst prscntatitn.

niurtl) l.l

rEsporxlcnt:. (5{t3.I

)

^:rnd

tcsF)fiLntr s,tx, wrrt .r! famE.\ hrrr lhc

^\nullc$

Fcrcntali(h. nJfirly -l rErFxxlcnlr I l:-S<? ).

lABU: J. l.'rqkL) tr {,,turx{ Ba..d oi U!!dtut Pill! Fhqu.nt P.Nri{. r.{ ,

lt,i t1 j/1,

x

I

:l

lAaL[ I l.'rq(.Lr l]{nhunn t}$.rl on Ae. \i.lrrtut Ctra.trlql,6 ^oa.\F trqucr._,t P.nr.rt(

lr.le'l(J' I lr,l',

l',lt i'..rr ..1 St,?,,

T()TA| :J l(r.i

StNi?: Pri 0t ltttt ^jltlN

Bscd o! tablc 5 It ir IrEwD thal rhc rcspordcnrs in p.rirt

I

^had

0r

biSgest

pr*cnl

()n.

il!

mxny as

l(l

restxxxlent.

(.12'*) and rrsF)n&nls

in parit, .l h:xl tl*

^srnallcsr

Fescntation. n&nrcly I

rcrFr e ^({q)-

h.

Or.Bic\

Crutnlot l:n.sis

TABLE 6 li.rtH$ Dsx.hioi d r. Amftr r,t Cd\'.tdm lituh llcl({crr Alt.r Ir.r rf,1rl

B.s.d ofi tablr

l.

lr is

kDw!

Ol.r dE r8c of RsFndcntr :0.-15

)ca!s hrs ttE

biggcst Frscntation.

$lich i! l:

resFxxlenls ⁽⁹I .7.t ) nrxl thr a8c ot rcS).xLn(s I 8- I

I

^ycars

h&s lhe rmallesl prercnrrtim. ftrlrlelt

I

r.spondcnls (ti.3{{ _).

IABT E l. rrtqmc)

Dirturn

Bbd m E bc,rrE

Filr.dho frrqltr! F.r.aq.

slJ I

^tt-i,,

su! ti

ⁱ

ri,,

i\!.\ ., t.'.

sr :

8.r.,

I()l.u tr

tur.{

lt ,t..I'nn'u,t l\ t:Olr

\re..nd r @ itrt R&I.

\4nr: I'jht^ lhtu 20t8

Bsscd on fablc 6 slDlr\

thd *lcrr

$crc

li

rcsp(,tdchls rc\Frnding

baf('t

rrci

rftnt

with muscr and \ontiling <5

timc\ ,'

diy

and 16 rcsp()rdcnts cxpericncing n:r6a:r ilnd tomitrng

rs

nunl_ as 16 rcrJxxxlcnts;

lftcr

trcatlffnl. lhc

rrsull\ tho*rd

th

l the

numbcr

of

rrsporxlcnu wlD

crFictrcrd ndsclr

atrd vomitilrg

<5r / duy

wcre

ll

\uu{! & \,{xxn! < (\ _hrn

\r!\.r d \,,f,nr,ni i llr\|!n ll)t \f

\lml|.r olr6Frdrnr\

B.fdr t...1 .Ut.r lror

f, lr

16 I

lJ ll

.ll

Nr N).o.rf Murlr ord Hutdrj- Ddr$lam._The

hnkn

e of san cmge,

Dnnli.lo

tttr R.dk-lM ot cra\rdlruo

Enregcl

F.rrurd() h Tnr'trFr t alxl x ftEtrurr

}l'lltr

'r ^{BPM En'}^Marfirahs.lnr,rindr u ar lt. ^'

inanaiod

Ra!,ft|r ld,t,(,t

q pr!e;r\,;d i.dia;

.9i.,r!'

(r&rPrrsr. VoltrD..1. h3l. t. !p. .lG+t.:Ot9.

(4)

International

Research Journal

of

Pharmacy and

Medical

Sciences

rcsptr

cnlr

rnd rElFndcrrs

*ho

crFricrced nausco and vomitin! 5-l(l\ / da]

*rrc

I rEsF)ndcnl.

(.

Mcan Vornitins Nausea

url

Vorrritittl Faquenc\ B"foru .rnd Altrr TEutt ,xtnt

TAa LE 7 . A1..rB. X6ulrr

I(qN+

d

Sdg

drl

Vml,{ &fft

e.l

Arr.r Tr.dnrnr

rylc ^}L.r

!q&!qE4q!

^..e1

^fE.!E4."t :l9

SN.t: P.iryr

M

^2Ol^E

B&scd on trble 7.

il

slklw$

lh.|

tlrc avcragc

oi

prtgnurt worEn wlx) crpcriencc nau!,ica xnd vdniting before girine trctllnrnl is 592 and aftc. lrEatnEnt

::9

aod tlE difErencc ir

3.6J so thot there is a decrexsc in lhc xlemgc valoe b€Iore and afiar trcrtItEnt.

d.C nsnry,ion

oIGi x.rlunt

Rcsp(xden$ wcl! givcn Eea[rEnt for.l dlyli by drinkinS I

8mm

of

ginger juic.c drink

/

day. Data iuralyrir

of

:.1

rcsFxd.nl\ $ho conlurEd ginScrjuic. can bc $c€o in tablc 8.

Thc following:

TABLI t. R6Fnlrirr Who DBnr Gi!.. San lt.kr,4r

o.dr.r... iH[;L ^"TXi-

L6Fni@t' rh, +cdr ixrd 8D3., J,mI :t rulli

!l.{ tP.d J.ul crt., Bnfd o lyl

st\tt?: Pn,k,^- D .]{JlA

r- EII?.I 01Gin(ct Jiitd

Dri, !n

tlt. It?.rct\td Fftque4:t

4

^En,f;sisGratidaru,n

in

Trincs,..

I nnl ll

Pr?shont lvo,frn

TABLE 0 R6drr d h,sl T.T6r

^

ISS:{ lOnlk-.,:

:5tl

.1177 (Ixrt al risli). thal is. drc a8e of 10-15

lei.i.

^wti(hat tlEx a8c is thc prrxruclive rge. This is c{msisrcnr wth rc$arch condujrcd by Yunir on 'Relatklnship bct'rctn husb{rd supporl. matcmal

rEc. and travida.

'Thc

.clariooship

of

hlAb nd supFxt- tlaGrllal a8c. irnd _Exdlida

to lic

iB-idcocc

of

^cnEsis

g.rvidiuum' in :O l,l which sralcd

fia ttst

orthc rllDdtd.il5

in ttch sluly

*.rc

nr p.odelivr a8c (20-15

y!-r).

Al

,

^hcalthy.Ep.rdtl(li!€ a8c nx)st *lrmcn cnn undcrgo prcgnanc). childbirrh.nd childbir$

ir

^optiodc,onditioor so that the trx)ther iInd baby are heirllhy

{lrnBan.l

^}9).AEe ?0- 15

ttu\

old fcnulc r.p,odu(lirr ^(r8,rnsharr dcleloFd ind tunction optirlally so lhlt

it *il!

rcdEc various

rills

during pregntlnct. Converlr:ly. a8e <10 _)Earsan(t> .15 ycar\ are nx)ne at risl ofcxpcricncir[ Frgnamy ^disordcrs(Culrnwan.20l0t.

h. Fxlu.dtitttt o,t Ora\'id.ttun Encti:

Tlr

rcsolts ol lhc study f(xlnd lhdt rcsF)ndcntr wilh iunior hiSh school cdocation had lhe Eleatcst prcs.ntatioo. narkl, as man) ai I

I

rtsp(xdents (5.1:t ). hifh \.trxrl cducari(xr with 6 rcspondcnrs {15."tt.

chntrdor, $h,xtl

cdu.otn,n

sitt l

EsFrndcnrs ⁽12.5q

) u

thc smllcsl FrE!*rltathn ^narncly cdr{atim

Sl :

resFxdentt

{t.lff}.

^Thirmcmr lhat m(}rt rcspon&nts harr

junitr

higb ,.{'kx}l educalbn.

iris is

in

lccotdrtc sift

dE lhcoty

*tich

srarrr ltal cdu:rtion is slill lotr can incraa\c tha iociderEe of emcris graridarum bccausc

thcl aI! diflicult to

reccile mqlcm hcdlh s.rYiocs and difficull lo chnnlE habits. espcci:dlI in thr villagc. so thc) are

dillicull k)

a('cEp( cducali{}oal iuxl prcgnn,lcy informuli{)n rclatcd

lo cIIEris

gravidarum providcd

b)

mid$itcs (Manuab .20lo|.

L.Cntk

i,,ul

AR. dta.tirr-t,

E

asisCtatilonnt

Tha alsuhi sho!rcd that

IE

_tc$.n(xul

a$

of

ll

^poltdads

i[

tlE

fiN

trirncstcr

tEl

dE lrrge\l

pn!f,

rt()n. &\ nran\ ts

15 rcrFxxlcots (6:5(,{ } and th. gcstatiooal agc of lhc s.co,rd tlillrcslcr had dle \.nallest pre*ntation. 9

rcsFnrlc,

(17 -5.* t.

This rr consi$cnt

\

ith

tlc

tlEor, thilt ilrlcs that l!au€6

ad

vomitiqg oerur durirg ttc fird trinEs&a of p]lgrErEy bcl*c.n .1.8 wccls and conlinue until th. sccorxj

rirrgcr of

^lJ-16

$'eelr of pre8narry (tr{anl!|ba. lOl0).

d.

Et4iovu

ⁿr of Re syt td enx

Thc rcsuhs

of

the stud) shoxrd lhat rBspndents \rith wort .rs

l!'us*ircr.

or rDo$cl! $'lD did not u{,di had thc

!|rentest prcsentalion of l.l peoplc ls8..fti, ,xhil. nx*hcr\

*ho

*orl(cd Fivarcl) ncrc 7 resFrndcnts

tlg:.tr)

and nxxh.rs w}r) *(xtcd a\ fafincni haye ttE sndlc\t Fr!-cnogc.

nirrtly I

E$po.dcnts { l:.5q ).

This slrr$s ttBt

nkrs( rcsFlndcnt\

h r i)bi

^as

lxrutc$ivcs. Thi\

it

c(xtsistcn( wilh

th. trEor!

coruing k) (Ndrutrxxlh. _2m?)

u{r* ir

wrnrrhing that

i\

inrention{ll}

donc for lh.' erFndirure of emrgy by r.rmconc in .r(.hieling (eArin ti)als. ^WrrLinEgcn.mll) i\ ir trrr-cufl\unnng artr!ity.

s{} prefnanl wonrn who *{)rk cxpericncc aruicly lcss than womco \xho do mt work _beciruscwork ctn di\.cn feclings of

ioiict) for

prcgrllnl \{rmen. Wherc iurricty continrrcs to caulic dc('rca\ed apperitc.

phFtnl ulakrtsr

und nauien (Jh:40in. $10).

&lr. rnl A(16 T,edrton

t.:q S,wi l'nnn\ I\,rd 201 ]t

Io

lablc

9

Slxt\rs

thc rvcrntc

nun*Er

of.,r,.,rir (t.t\ilo n

ro thc rcrFxxkht hLforr rhc t.Eatmenr is 5.9:

rvhilt' the runrber of rzr.rrr rlr.r'i.&rr.r t() the .csFmdcnt aftcr trlatntnl is 2.29 rnd a difl'(fcnlc of.].61 i\ obtained yr _that dErc is a de{reu\c

in

thc

nrrrulf iultc

before and after trearnEnl- The stdritical rcst ()btrircd p-r'arlG

oofl) (r

smdlcr

drt!

thc vsluc of a (0.0rt. Ba*-d on tlE statrrtical rc$ulti c&n bc colcludql that signincdnt Ho is rcjected tret r tren thcntans thar lherc arc \ignificanr administntion singcr juicc lr) dGcRntr lh€

&qltnc) ol mo itt

Ji.lr!.r.r in prlgtaltt

rvootn finil

and

s*ond

lrirncstcr

in

BPM Eni Nlrrlu S&rdindreol

t-

lV- Dtvl

\st(rr a-A!?

oi

Graidorun Em?i!

Th' rcsulls sh{r*ed rhe llge ol rcsFrfiknN 20-15 ycers had lhe Bnalc$ pres€nlatioo of 22 rciF)ndcnts (91.?q ) *hilc rhc agc of rcsgrndents l*'19 y.ani hid ltE rmallc$ prcs€nIaltm

of

2 rcspdrdcnts (8-l.l _{). Thi:'}_mc

n!

that thc rnai)rity of rcsFrxrenls rc al n p(rlu(live agc that is hci th)., and salc

l:

:'$

ll)otu

uulrr od Hdd4

D&ssl-..

^_The

hnr*s.

of sl,' cDBs DnnLntd uc

t

a,Crrn o{ c.alidl,u6 E

r!8c}

F.qu.n.f

r

Tnnritcr

I

^rdll PrE8lulx

}lo

'dr rr BPv Eor Marfrrah sa*rind. u :orx.- ir.ri.,/io,,{,t

R.n

th

J.*et

ol

prIr.r;n;d i.di;

S.r'tirrJ lr&r?irs). VdltE :1. hi||r t. F0 {0-{.1. :O19.

(5)

lntemational

Research Joumal

of

Pharmacy and

Medical

Sciences

.- Puri^ a!{Jinlt tunc\is Grat lamnr

Thc rclull! lihoqtd tErr rcspo

l. i,

^irh^p.rity

:

^had^dE

lffgest

pr€scntatirxr

of lO

rEspudeols

({]q) shih

rcrpndcnts in pariry I *crc 8 rcsFxfilcnts (3-19{ ). rrrFndcDt$

in prril)

I rtrE

5 rcsF)filenrs (21't) lrlrl rrsFrndrnl\ rrErc at

pirily .f

hd

thc srnallc$t p{csc ali(xr. nankl)

l

rcsFrndent {.lft t. This !ho$s lhirl Bspondcnts $rx) $crc in prrity

I

^had

th. larycsr prtt.ntarion.

Ttii

is rx)l in irr.cffdaB-c with thc thcffy (Yunia.

a)l.ll

that cmcsis gavi&runr is mote common io pimi8raridas.ln a

wonran

lxho is

^prrgnant

ffi tha fir timc. la\els

of proS.gemnc and estrolEn drE usunlly

higlrr than

in rubrcquent Frgnaalcics.

ro

rB!\ca and vorniins arE morE

comfixrn io p.irnigraridrs. Tttc pnxluclion of

t[r

hormofts cst

otcn and

prr,gcsGmnc change

in a

wonran's first prclooncy so

lh.r thc

mufll ttt

t*:rril

hxc ^(nauscaand

vofiliting

ai ir

rcsult)

afil $ill bc

l()\rcr

in

subs.qucol ptgftrncics o'Bricn

&

Nebe.. l9g5 (in

wc\\on.:0o:)

M(xil primiSrdridl

hilvc {

bern abh to .daF to the hffmnes cstrollcn and

ltDrir)dc

toodotropin.

This iftrcasc

in hornoocs

nslcs

stom.ch ;rckl lcrels inlltala.

nlrrtir8

ⁱⁿ

nausea

(ft

r iroh.ndir. :m8,.

ln thir sluly., pirit)

:

^i\stillcxpcricE-ing nau$a. yomitirE.

thi!

can

tr

^causcdby otlrc,

fercni

ruch as prcdisFlJin8

f.(lor\

and pslah('lo8i(al l-actor\ srrich or strcss nnd

$ m

(P.ifanti.20l.l).

J'. En .t olCtnRff on tht Dcoultc oI Em(si! Otutidonun From

lhc

rtrults

of rcs rh

condu(l.d

at

BPM EIri Marfuah Sarnarirxh u'hich aim\ to frDd ool thc cffcct of Fi|in8 ginScr juicc drinL on rhe rcdwtion in lh. f'lxtrErEy of errsis grayiduurD

i!

^fu$^inds.!.()rd LinEstar F!8tn

f

^u,olttn^yith

a sllmplc of f4 rcsF)rxlents wlx) hn\c

lltt

the crirerir iind tlE .criults ()btaincd therE is the clft,cl of g,rin8 fintcrJuice ^drink to s dccre.li€

in

frequcncy errrris 8livid:lrum

in

first drxl lccond trinEslcr ptcgnirnl *'odan. Thc aleraSc numbcr of

cnr\is

gr.rliduum

ltf(re

lrealnrnl

r.ar 5.9: xiile

th.

numtct of cmcsis Srdviduunr for raspon&nts aficr utalrncot

*ar

l:r)

^arxl^adiffcre.(c of 1.63 *.L\ oblilirEd so lhcrE $as a dccrci$c in lha arcr.r8c rdrrc

bcf(rr

^xl^anaataratlnent.

Paired T-Tesr rcsulb sho* that rhc p.vrll& =

0fr0 ff

srlalkr thor

IE

vrluc oIo ^(0.05)lhen o|crl i5 a dillcrencc in

lhc

frcquen':y

ol'

enEsis Eravidarums

trfore irr

;rflcr llratnEnt is givcn. This pmvcs lhat lrflcr giving

tlt

^menllha rcspond.nt hlr de'rcasc'd thc frcqucn-y of crncsis p'avidarum.

In this slud)_. thc tlinger u|.d \rar cmprit ging!'r / Zngiber oflicinale r(r$oc. Tha anal)sis ot tingcr ^juiccdnnl

corte

^i\

a contctlt of O.8.{ rf,atc] contc . 0.G1.-{ fibcr corrcot. 0..1-q

protein contcn!

rrxl o.O3,i ash codcnl

^(APTP

F,lt

Kiilirnantan.

l0l

L l.

ln

this rclca.-h. ginger has bern provcn

lo

rcduc. th(

liequ€rE'y

ol

cmc\rr tr.r\lddrum

tr{..rl\c tint.r

^codainr

gingerol. thc mo\l

irpo

rnt co.r+)und

in

gin8cr imd has andcfiElic lctivity lhlt blorts serotoni[. which i\ a rness.ngcr ch€mical.

lf rlir

comFxr

l

is bl(Eled thcn rhc mu*.lcs of rhe

digestitc t x(l *1ll rcl.rr and wcalcn so thitt naulca rs rcdlrc(t (Budhawdr.2m6).

TIE nEa_hnrusm of ilctirm of gingrr is lno\r.n

h

have an

ISS:,{ tonluul:

:5ll

^.t:77

cffcsl on !$tnc. inurtii. pulr. nrxl Friild\ir

^:lnd

a

i*roronin. Girgcr

*rs

dircctly on lhe di8csli\e

lrd

and

avoidr

tll. si&

effccts oo thc ccntril rcrlrous system lhat comnx)nly

(rcu

in lrnlicrnclic \Iod(

(BrsiriI.z.elrl

l0(D).

Spisy srir:rances from

8inlsr

^rElcascspicy sutrlancci

ftnn

!anx)r) 6bers. Thc Vicy sublitancc rclcascd sti. rLrcs ctxlhrErtic and hiltaminicn urin kr rcl&llic AcH md hi\lamilE

lo pniule dirrcl mN.l. codlradiob hy

a('li!alin!

aodlspondenca of nAlsa! by corrcspondcrc. Ttis is so that nflcr nillu$r

ir

erciled by thc

ipic)

subslame. thc nause&

rcccpt(r tre('oorr ina(tivc arxl (anml _beercitatc-d

b)

the

sgonisl.

Cinlrr rhcrtbrE

inhibirs anricholi.rrgic

a l

antihirraminic fftions {Quhlafl. J-D- And Hill.

A.2ml).

V.

Cotct-l,st(Ns A:{D Strc,GLs oNs

Eo,.d olt ^(tGEsults of rElcrtEh ofl 'Thc Effcd ^of

CirF,

Juicc Drinlis on

he

Dccrciac

of $c

Frcqucncy

of E

Esis Grrvidarum in Trianc$cr I und I I Pr!$l.nt Woorcrl' urnclu<lcd th!l: Thc numbc. ofeycntr of EltEsir Graridarumli BPM Eni Marfuah lhat is xs lruny a5

:{

Espondcnll \r'ho cxperknocd Gr,lyidarum Ernesis.

the

charirlerislics

oI

^re\Fxxleds

obtaitEd

atr ot

rEsrrdcnts

tr)

^-.15_)car\

hdl

thc hi8tclt frcscntali(m.

*ith

?? rcspon&ntr (91.7'*). rBsF)rxlcnts with

jun(r

hr8h

*'kx)l

cduc:rtion hrd rhe brg8esr Fxri(nhti(ln natn

ly J!

manv

as lJ

rcsFndcnl\

lt+:q ). th.

^mosl

n:sFrndcnri 'Scslatbnrl

afc. nanEll dlc fir\t

^trirldsrcr

Xcstational agc $crc 15 r6p()rxlcds {6:.51{ }. thc m.jofity of rEspoi&nts irbs

itr.c

tx)u\e$ilcs as tlalry as l.l rEsporxhnts (51t..1().

ad

panr) of,csp()rxrc

r th.

^most

ir pfity

2 as

r

^r),^all

l0

EsF)rilcnl\

({lq

r.

dtrc

ir rh. c'fE-r of givin8 tingcr

jui'e drint lo dccrcilr rtE filqucrry of

cnEsis Sravilrruo

in frst

^dnd^rccqf,itrirEstcr ptEgrart worncn bcfo.r .rd dicr tsrat

r.

^withpvrluc _=O,mOor smallcr 0!an o (0.05).

AcxNo\u.ctxitlEtts

You

lo all

l}|o.c wJl() havc hclpcd

ir dE

rc*arch FrEclili. SFcifically

in ttE

Pohcllcs

ln:'rillhn of

dE Ministry of Hcahh of E$t Krlim.nr.D.

REEfE:\]cEs

lrl

^{Anrr o}^trrn:

lid^h&?tt

d.'[ry! Pf . Rl,rd. CiFr J*!a!

llf

^B.!.u.^Z.^EJ^d.^!L9-Ir.Cltat d AnlEbu(d .a ^ttuu*t

yt,.tru

i. thl! P.qmrd A.1adlktlit6i.4

llf

^8tdrls..^V

r,6). r/nvt

^nl

l'i., ci4..

atul fnd.r&

,J.[l!

Pr. Bl.ehlFllxrS(.h;.

l.ll

^{Ftui.. n}

tnj

^$l-r.BTcsl,\$c\\ o, cIC.r !)

lcdE ihr... rj

Vat53

r

Tn.!st- ^I

Pirtray.r

illc

II*t }tailll

tLdr Csl.r

l( D*l

Msihll

l$

Sddor!

.hllsatJo,rl

,y' tu@,

t ltd l5f cEr-.

s- (:ulor.$i,,

&4t,i

^Guh

r, lr

r.3!&r.,

,.llnr

AtnrE{u Ra}r.

l6f

^,h!qun.

^

^l:olo).

fn!i,r!,r, 1., ,,a//ld\.

Y.'!o.tjnr ttut.

l7l

Mr.ulir.l8c :()l0.ar{,.lr,ir. Crk,**J@l lA. rrtrrs E(tt.

Itl

Nllql!ud],.4X,7. P.n. rrdrla S..id,a.JJr.rr ^pT.RirrtrCiF!

l9l

ltlsmtuiro. S-

lrr[

rArrdf.

r&i{

Bi!{

turrtr

S5rno

hr*'ttudi) R{drin

Il0l Pny.!r'. S-!Ol.l

Hri

B,&rl

lrlt lrn'ry s-rr.\

ra i.rr lrim.i6

. ^Frprd r.ire

in 8PS :!y.\lah]r

{Ds.ri uuqdo

LtLlr

!

F,hFEd.r*,9*r/

lrl {!rtt hgEn

llll Ltri, Lid. 'r,

^Aly.

f.h hllt

ru

d

_ahln_{.. 0oEi.t}

.ll

Ni Ntorrlr Mud, .lnd Hundrv D{rBsJrm. -Th. _tnrhl.nc!_orslii chscr Dnnlirt

d

rh. R.drlcrM ot c.aliduum

Eiftsa.}

F,equ$cr

rn TrinEsrg I

rr

^ll

Etlna

^|tudBratl BPM Enr Msrtuah sJft,rirdr n ton." i&.mqri,,rd R.ri,?fth Jol,rrr,t

4nwr

^toad

^iatct/

.Si.rr!i rrR

Pirt

. Vohlr. l.

hs*

^l^.m. ^.lG+l.n| t9 .

(6)

t(Ilt)

llll w6s-!rrl. rdrt3

^si

lrs

^r.lrra

^drBrffirljdte

ll]l

:r otl!.<l 6 I Norarbi

.u

Ni Nlorun Muni od Hod,y DtussJm. 'The Infloeo.. of Scn c'ngcI Dnn\irtl,o rhc R.duct;n of Giiilid{rud E6efco(j- F,equsft}

m Tnrskr I iurl ll Pltpad tilo[tcr in BPM En Maduah s.rnvrir.h m :$rt. i*mqiant Rcff',{.h lal,rr,t qptet;r\,;d i.dtc;t S.iarrt frnrrlrsr. VohD. -1.

b.l.

^|^.^pp.^.{r44.20 t9 .

Inrernational

Research

Joumal of

Pharmacy and

Medical Sciencts

ISSN (O! ille):

:5tl'317

(7)