View of MORAL MESSAGE IN ADVERTISEMENT "لا ينسانا الله" BY ZAIN GROUP: ROLAND BARTHES SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

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Lee, I., Mak, P., & Burns, A. (2016). EFL teachers’ attempts at feedback

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—ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ ”‘ ‡ˆ‹‹‰ –‘ ‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ ‘’‡–‡…‡ ‹ ƒ†

–‡”…—Ž–—”ƒŽ ‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Journal of English as an International

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͸ͶͺƬŽƒ‰α‡•Ƭ•‹–‡α‡Š‘•–ǦŽ‹˜‡

Pimsarn, P. (2013). Efl Students’ Writing Apprehension. International Journal of Arts & Sciencesǡ6ȋͶȌǡͳͻͶͶ–͸ͻ͵ͶͻͻǤ

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ƒ…‡Ž‹•ǡ Ǥ Ǥǡ Ƭ ƒ–•—†ƒǡǤ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ –‡‰”ƒ–‹‰’”‘…‡•• ƒ† ‰‡”‡ ‹–‘ –Š‡

•‡…‘† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ™”‹–‹‰ …Žƒ••”‘‘ǣ ‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹–‘ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡Ǥ Language Teachingǡ46ȋ͵Ȍǡ͵ͺʹ–͵ͻ͵ǤŠ––’•ǣȀȀ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤͳͲͳ͹ȀͲʹ͸ͳͶͶͶͺͳ͵ͲͲͲͳͳ͸

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MORAL MESSAGE IN ADVERTISEMENT

"

"الله اناسني لا BY ZAIN GROUP: ROLAND

BARTHES SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS

Marisa Salsabila Hamas¹, M. Anwar Masadi²

ƒŠƒ•ƒƬƒ•–”ƒ”ƒ„—ƒƒŽ‹Œƒ‰ƒ‘‰›ƒƒ”–ƒ^ͳ

ƒŠƒ•ƒƬƒ•–”ƒ”ƒ„ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹„”ƒŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰^ʹ

ƒ‹Žǣ„‡Žƒ•ƒŽ•ƒ„‹Žƒ͵Ͳͳͳͻͺ̷‰ƒ‹ŽǤ…‘

Abstract: Š‡ƒ‹‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›‹•–‘†‡•…”‹„‡–Š‡‘”ƒŽ‡••ƒ‰‡…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹

–Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‡–‹–Ž‡†"الله اناسني لا" „› ƒ‹ ”‘—’ ‹ ʹͲʹͲ —•‹‰ ‡‹‘–‹…

–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ‘Žƒ†ƒ”–Š‡•ǤŠ‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡•–—†›Ǥƒ–ƒ

…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘ ™ƒ• †‘‡ „› ™ƒ–…Š‹‰ǡ –ƒ‹‰ ‘–‡•Ǥ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• —•‡†

’‡”•‹•–‡…‡ †ƒ–ƒ –”‹ƒ‰—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† †‹•…—••‹‘ –‘ –‡•– –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›Ǥ Š‡

ƒƒŽ›•‹• –‘‘ ˆ‘—” •…‡‡• ‹ –Š‡ ˜‹†‡‘ ƒ† ‡ƒ…Š •…‡‡ Šƒ† •‘‡ •Ž‹†‡•

”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ Š‡ ”‡•—Ž– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–—†› …‘˜‡”• –™‘ •–ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ –Š‡

‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ †‡‘–ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† …‘‘–ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ‡ƒ…Š •…‡‡ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡

•›„‘Ž• …‘–ƒ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ƒ† ™”‹–‹‰• ‹ –Š‡ ˜‹†‡‘ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–Ǥ

‡…‘†ǡ–Š‡•‹‰‹–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•–ƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽ…Šƒ‰‡‹–•’‘•‹–‹‘–‘„‡…‘‡ƒƒ”‡”‹

–Š‡•‡…‘†•–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡ƒ‹‰ǡ•‘–Šƒ–”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•…ƒ†‡…‹’Š‡”–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ

›–Š‘Ž‘‰› ™Š‹…Š ’”‘†—…‡• ƒ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ ‡••ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ

‡••ƒ‰‡‹–Š‹•ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–”‡ˆŽ‡…–•–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†…‘—‹–›–‘†ƒ›‹

–Š‡ˆƒ…‡‘ˆƒ‡™†‹•‡ƒ•‡‘—–„”‡ƒǡǦͳͻǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š…ƒ‡š’Žƒ‹

–Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡…‡ ƒ„‘—– ™Šƒ– ‹• …‘–ƒ‹‡† ‹ ‹–ǡ ƒ† ‹…”‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡…‡̵•

ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”•‡‡‹‰‹–Ǥ

Keywords:Denotation, connotation, moral message, myth, semiotics

INTRODUCTION

Š‡ ™‘”Ž† Šƒ• „‡‡ •Šƒ‡ „› ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’Žƒ‰—‡• –Šƒ– …ƒ—•‡† –Š‡

”‡•–Ž‡••‡•• ƒŽŽ ‘ˆ ƒ‹†Ǥ Š‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ™ƒ• •—„•‡“—‡–Ž› ƒ‡† Ǧͳͻ

™Š‹…Š‹•–Š‘—‰Š––‘Šƒ˜‡ˆ‹”•–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹Š‹ƒƒ”‘—†–Š‡‡†‘ˆʹͲͳͻǤˆ‡™

‘–Š• –Š‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ •’”‡ƒ† ˜‡”› “—‹…Ž› –‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• …‘—–”‹‡• „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

Marisa Salsabila Hamas, M. Anwar Masadi

ˆ‘”‘ˆ–”ƒ•‹••‹‘–Šƒ–™ƒ•˜‡”›‡ƒ•›ƒ†“—‹…Ž›‘˜‡†ˆ”‘‘‡Š—ƒ–‘

ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ

Š‡ ›‡ƒ” ʹͲʹͲ ‹• –”—Ž› ƒ Š‹•–‘”‹… ›‡ƒ” ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ Š—ƒ•Ǥ ‘™ …‘‡ǫ ŽŽ

Š—ƒ• „‡…ƒ‡ ’ƒ‹…‡† ƒ† ”‡•–Ž‡••Ǥ ˆ–‡” –Š‡ Ǧͳͻ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ •’”‡ƒ†

“—‹…Ž›–‘ƒŽŽ…‘”‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǡ–Š‡•’‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‹•†‹•‡ƒ•‡‘˜‡†ˆƒ•–‡”–Šƒ

‘—”‘™Ž‡†‰‡–‘†‡•–”‘›ǦͳͻǤ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ‹ʹͲʹͲȋ‘”Ž†‡ƒ”–

”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘Ȍ —”‰‡• ƒŽŽ …‘—–”‹‡• ‡š’‘•‡† –‘ –Š‡ Ǧͳͻ ˜‹”—• –‘ ’”‡˜‡–

–”ƒ•‹••‹‘„›†‘‹‰ƒŽŽƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ˆ”‘Š‘‡ȋ‘”ˆ”‘‘‡Ȍǡ•–ƒ›‹‰ƒ–

Š‘‡ƒ†”‡†—…‹‰•‘…‹ƒŽ…‘–ƒ…–™‹–Š‘–Š‡”•ȋŠ›•‹…ƒŽ‹•–ƒ…‹‰ȌǤ

‘”•—”‡ǡƒŽŽ–Š‡•‡ƒ’’‡ƒŽ•ƒ”‡‡™ƒ††‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–ˆ‘”’‡‘’Ž‡–‘ƒ†ƒ’–Ǥ•ƒ

”‡•—Ž–ǡ–Š‡‹’ƒ…–‹•˜‡”›Žƒ”‰‡ƒ†…Ž‡ƒ”Ž›˜‹•‹„Ž‡–‘’‡‘’Ž‡̵•Ž‹˜‡•”ƒ‰‹‰ˆ”‘

•‘…‹ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…•ǡ ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ‡…‘‘‹… ’”‘„Ž‡• …‘…‡”‹‰

Š—ƒ •—”˜‹˜ƒŽǤ ˆ‡™ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ˆ‡‡Ž †‘™ǡ „‡…‘‡ ”‡•‹‰‡†ǡ ƒ† Š‘’‡Ž‡••

„‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹’ƒ…– ‘ˆ ǦͳͻǤ ƒ› ™‘”‡”• ƒ”‡ Žƒ‹† ‘ˆˆǡ •ƒŽ‡• ƒ”‡

†‡…Ž‹‡†ǡ „—•‹‡•• ƒ”‡ Šƒ’‡”‡†ǡ •‘…‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ…–• ƒ”‡ ‹‹ƒŽǡ ƒ† ˆ‘‘†• ƒ”‡

Šƒ”†–‘ˆ‹†Ǥ

Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ —•– „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ „‡ †‹••‡‹ƒ–‡† “—‹…Ž› ƒ†

ƒ……—”ƒ–‡Ž›”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡Šƒ†Ž‹‰‘ˆǦͳͻƒ†Š‘™–‘‘˜‡”…‘‡‹–Ǥ•–‹‡

‰‘‡• „›ǡ Š—ƒ• Šƒ˜‡ –‘ ƒ†ƒ’– –‘ ‡™ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž› ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘

…‘–‹—‡ †‘‹‰ ”‡‰—Žƒ” ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ – Ž‡ƒ•–‹ –Š‹•‡™ ‘”ƒŽ ‡”ƒǡ ƒŽŽŠ—ƒ•

Šƒ˜‡–‘‰”‘™ƒ†Šƒ˜‡ƒŠ‹‰ŠŠ—ƒ‹•–‹…ƒ–—”‡ǡ‡‹–Š‡”ƒ”‡ƒŽŽ‘–ƒ”‹•‡ˆ”‘

‡ƒ…Š‘ˆ–Š‡ǡ‘”™‹ŽŽ–Š‹•˜‹”—•…‘–‹—‡–‘–Š”‹˜‡ƒ††‡•–”‘›‘—”Ž‹˜‡•Ǥ

Š‡‡‡†‡†‡†—…ƒ–‹‘…ƒ„‡†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•ˆ‘”•ǡ‘‡‘ˆ™Š‹…Š‹•

–Š”‘—‰Š•‘…‹ƒŽ‡†‹ƒ‹ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡̶الله اناسني لا̶ǤŠ‹•ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–

™ƒ•—’Ž‘ƒ†‡†„›ƒ‹”‘—’̵•‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ‘——„‡ƒ……‘—–ƒ•ƒƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‹

ƒƒ†ƒʹͲʹͲǤƒ‹‰”‘—’‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡ƒ†‹‰–‡Ž‡…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘•‘’‡”ƒ–‘”•

‹–Š‡‹††Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ†ˆ”‹…ƒ™Š‹…Š‘ˆ–‡’”‘†—…‡•ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–•ƒ……‘”†‹‰

–‘–Š‡…‹”…—•–ƒ…‡•Ǥ†‹ʹͲʹͲǡƒ‹”‘—’…”‡ƒ–‡†ƒƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡

̶الله اناسني لا̶ ƒ• ƒ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘…‹ƒŽ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† …‘—‹–›Ǥ

Š‹• ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‹• ‘– ‘Ž› ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” ”ƒ„ …‘—–”‹‡• „—– ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘”

…‘—–”‹‡•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥ

Š‡ ƒ‹ ˆ—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‹• –‘ …ƒ””› ‘—– –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘

ˆ—…–‹‘ǡ–Š‡’‡”•—ƒ•‹˜‡ˆ—…–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡”‡‹†‡”ˆ—…–‹‘ȋ‡‡ǡʹͲͲͶǡ’’ǤͳͲǦ ͳͳȌǤ Š‹• ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– …‘–ƒ‹• ƒŽŽ ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ …‘˜‡›‹‰ ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†

‡–Š—•‹ƒ•ˆ‘”Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ„‘–Š–Š‘•‡‡š’‘•‡†–‘–Š‡˜‹”—•ƒ†ƒ”‡„‡‹‰ƒˆˆ‡…–‡†ǤŠ‡

ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡†̶الله اناسني لا̶†‡•…”‹„‡•–Š‡…—””‡–…‘†‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†

…‘—‹–›™Š‹…Š‹•’ƒ…ƒ‰‡†‹ƒ…‘’Ž‡–‡ƒ†‹†‡ƒŽ•–‘”›ǤŠ‡ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–

–‡ŽŽ•–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ…‘†‹–‹‘•‹ˆƒ…‹‰ƒ‡™†‹•‡ƒ•‡‘—–„”‡ƒǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡”‡“—‹”‡†

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

ˆ‘”‘ˆ–”ƒ•‹••‹‘–Šƒ–™ƒ•˜‡”›‡ƒ•›ƒ†“—‹…Ž›‘˜‡†ˆ”‘‘‡Š—ƒ–‘

ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ

Š‡ ›‡ƒ” ʹͲʹͲ ‹• –”—Ž› ƒ Š‹•–‘”‹… ›‡ƒ” ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ Š—ƒ•Ǥ ‘™ …‘‡ǫ ŽŽ

Š—ƒ• „‡…ƒ‡ ’ƒ‹…‡† ƒ† ”‡•–Ž‡••Ǥ ˆ–‡” –Š‡ Ǧͳͻ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ •’”‡ƒ†

“—‹…Ž›–‘ƒŽŽ…‘”‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǡ–Š‡•’‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‹•†‹•‡ƒ•‡‘˜‡†ˆƒ•–‡”–Šƒ

‘—”‘™Ž‡†‰‡–‘†‡•–”‘›ǦͳͻǤ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ‹ʹͲʹͲȋ‘”Ž†‡ƒ”–

”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘Ȍ —”‰‡• ƒŽŽ …‘—–”‹‡• ‡š’‘•‡† –‘ –Š‡ Ǧͳͻ ˜‹”—• –‘ ’”‡˜‡–

–”ƒ•‹••‹‘„›†‘‹‰ƒŽŽƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ˆ”‘Š‘‡ȋ‘”ˆ”‘‘‡Ȍǡ•–ƒ›‹‰ƒ–

Š‘‡ƒ†”‡†—…‹‰•‘…‹ƒŽ…‘–ƒ…–™‹–Š‘–Š‡”•ȋŠ›•‹…ƒŽ‹•–ƒ…‹‰ȌǤ

‘”•—”‡ǡƒŽŽ–Š‡•‡ƒ’’‡ƒŽ•ƒ”‡‡™ƒ††‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–ˆ‘”’‡‘’Ž‡–‘ƒ†ƒ’–Ǥ•ƒ

”‡•—Ž–ǡ–Š‡‹’ƒ…–‹•˜‡”›Žƒ”‰‡ƒ†…Ž‡ƒ”Ž›˜‹•‹„Ž‡–‘’‡‘’Ž‡̵•Ž‹˜‡•”ƒ‰‹‰ˆ”‘

•‘…‹ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…•ǡ ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ‡…‘‘‹… ’”‘„Ž‡• …‘…‡”‹‰

Š—ƒ •—”˜‹˜ƒŽǤ ˆ‡™ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ˆ‡‡Ž †‘™ǡ „‡…‘‡ ”‡•‹‰‡†ǡ ƒ† Š‘’‡Ž‡••

„‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹’ƒ…– ‘ˆ ǦͳͻǤ ƒ› ™‘”‡”• ƒ”‡ Žƒ‹† ‘ˆˆǡ •ƒŽ‡• ƒ”‡

†‡…Ž‹‡†ǡ „—•‹‡•• ƒ”‡ Šƒ’‡”‡†ǡ •‘…‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ…–• ƒ”‡ ‹‹ƒŽǡ ƒ† ˆ‘‘†• ƒ”‡

Šƒ”†–‘ˆ‹†Ǥ

Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ —•– „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ „‡ †‹••‡‹ƒ–‡† “—‹…Ž› ƒ†

ƒ……—”ƒ–‡Ž›”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡Šƒ†Ž‹‰‘ˆǦͳͻƒ†Š‘™–‘‘˜‡”…‘‡‹–Ǥ•–‹‡

‰‘‡• „›ǡ Š—ƒ• Šƒ˜‡ –‘ ƒ†ƒ’– –‘ ‡™ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž› ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘

…‘–‹—‡ †‘‹‰ ”‡‰—Žƒ” ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ – Ž‡ƒ•–‹ –Š‹• ‡™ ‘”ƒŽ ‡”ƒǡ ƒŽŽŠ—ƒ•

Šƒ˜‡–‘‰”‘™ƒ†Šƒ˜‡ƒŠ‹‰ŠŠ—ƒ‹•–‹…ƒ–—”‡ǡ‡‹–Š‡”ƒ”‡ƒŽŽ‘–ƒ”‹•‡ˆ”‘

‡ƒ…Š‘ˆ–Š‡ǡ‘”™‹ŽŽ–Š‹•˜‹”—•…‘–‹—‡–‘–Š”‹˜‡ƒ††‡•–”‘›‘—”Ž‹˜‡•Ǥ

Š‡‡‡†‡†‡†—…ƒ–‹‘…ƒ„‡†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•ˆ‘”•ǡ‘‡‘ˆ™Š‹…Š‹•

–Š”‘—‰Š•‘…‹ƒŽ‡†‹ƒ‹ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡̶الله اناسني لا̶ǤŠ‹•ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–

™ƒ•—’Ž‘ƒ†‡†„›ƒ‹”‘—’̵•‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ‘——„‡ƒ……‘—–ƒ•ƒƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‹

ƒƒ†ƒʹͲʹͲǤƒ‹‰”‘—’‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡ƒ†‹‰–‡Ž‡…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘•‘’‡”ƒ–‘”•

‹–Š‡‹††Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ†ˆ”‹…ƒ™Š‹…Š‘ˆ–‡’”‘†—…‡•ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–•ƒ……‘”†‹‰

–‘–Š‡…‹”…—•–ƒ…‡•Ǥ†‹ʹͲʹͲǡƒ‹”‘—’…”‡ƒ–‡†ƒƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡

̶الله اناسني لا̶ ƒ• ƒ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘…‹ƒŽ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† …‘—‹–›Ǥ

Š‹• ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‹• ‘– ‘Ž› ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” ”ƒ„ …‘—–”‹‡• „—– ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘”

…‘—–”‹‡•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥ

Š‡ ƒ‹ ˆ—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‹• –‘ …ƒ””› ‘—– –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘

ˆ—…–‹‘ǡ–Š‡’‡”•—ƒ•‹˜‡ˆ—…–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡”‡‹†‡”ˆ—…–‹‘ȋ‡‡ǡʹͲͲͶǡ’’ǤͳͲǦ ͳͳȌǤ Š‹• ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– …‘–ƒ‹• ƒŽŽ ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ …‘˜‡›‹‰ ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†

‡–Š—•‹ƒ•ˆ‘”Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ„‘–Š–Š‘•‡‡š’‘•‡†–‘–Š‡˜‹”—•ƒ†ƒ”‡„‡‹‰ƒˆˆ‡…–‡†ǤŠ‡

ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡†̶الله اناسني لا̶†‡•…”‹„‡•–Š‡…—””‡–…‘†‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†

…‘—‹–›™Š‹…Š‹•’ƒ…ƒ‰‡†‹ƒ…‘’Ž‡–‡ƒ†‹†‡ƒŽ•–‘”›ǤŠ‡ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–

–‡ŽŽ•–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ…‘†‹–‹‘•‹ˆƒ…‹‰ƒ‡™†‹•‡ƒ•‡‘—–„”‡ƒǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡”‡“—‹”‡†

–‘ƒ†ƒ’––‘——•—ƒŽ…‹”…—•–ƒ…‡••—…Šƒ•ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡…”‘™†•Ǥ–Š‡‘–Š‡”

Šƒ†ǡ –Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ƒŽ•‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡• •‘…‹ƒŽ ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‘…‹ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• –‘

ƒ†ƒ’– –‘ ‡™ …‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‹• ˜‡”› ‹’‘”–ƒ– ˆ‘” –Š‡

‘”ƒŽ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† …‘—‹–› –‘ ”‡ƒ‹ ‘’–‹‹•–‹… ‹ ˆƒ…‹‰ –Š‹• †‹•‡ƒ•‡

‘—–„”‡ƒǡ •‘ –Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‡–‹–Ž‡† ̶الله اناسني لا̶ ‹• •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– –‘ •–—†›

„‡…ƒ—•‡‹–…‘–ƒ‹••‘…‹ƒŽ…‘†‹–‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘–Š‡…—””‡–•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡

™‘”Ž† ƒ† †‡•…”‹„‡• ƒ …‘’Ž‡–‡ ƒ† ‹†‡ƒŽ •‘…‹ƒŽ •–‘”› ™‹–Š –‘†ƒ›̵• ™‘”Ž†

…‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ

Š‹• •–—†› ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ ‡••ƒ‰‡ …‘–ƒ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–

‡–‹–Ž‡† ̶الله اناسني لا̶Ǥ †‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ ‡••ƒ‰‡ ‹ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–

”‡“—‹”‡•–Š‡…‘’”‡Š‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š•‹‰ƒ†‹–•…‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘

–Š‡ ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ Š‹• ‘„Œ‡…– ‹• ˜‡”› •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒƒŽ›œ‡ –Š”‘—‰Š •‡‹‘–‹… –Š‡‘”›

„‡…ƒ—•‡‹–’‘”–”ƒ›•Š‘™™‡—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ•‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–™‘•–ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ‡Ž›–Š‡

†‡…‘’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ†‡‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†…‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰•ƒ†–Š‡†‡…‘’‘•‹–‹‘

‘ˆ ›–Š‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‡ƒ‹‰•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ™‘—Ž† „‡ —†‡”•–‘‘†

’‡”ˆ‡…–Ž›Ǥ

‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡•̵ •‡‹‘–‹… –Š‡‘”› ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •–ƒ‰‡ ‹• –Š‡

•‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‹ ™Š‹…Š ƒ •‹‰ …‘–ƒ‹• ƒ –‡š–—ƒŽ †‡‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰

ƒ† ƒ …‘–‡š–—ƒŽ …‘‘–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ‘ˆ …‘‘–ƒ–‹‘ ‡ƒ‹‰• …ƒ

†‡•…”‹„‡•‹‰•‹›–Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ›–Š‘Ž‘‰›‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡‹†‡ƒ•‘ˆŽ‹–‡”ƒ”›™‘”•‹ƒ

ˆ‘”Ǥ – „”‹‰• ‘—– –‘ ƒ ƒ–—”ƒŽ ˆ‘” –Šƒ– •Š‘™• –Š‡ ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ

‡••ƒ‰‡…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–Ǥ

–—†‹‡•™‹–Š‘Žƒ†ƒ”–Š‡•̵•‡‹‘–‹…•Šƒ•„‡‡†‘‡‘˜ƒ”‹‘—•‘„Œ‡…–•Ǥ

‹–ƒ‰‰ƒ‰ȋʹͲͳͻȌ•Š‘™•–Š‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ̶•…‹‡–‹ˆ‹…̶ǤƒŒ‹„—

ƒ† ›ƒˆ”‹ƒƒǤ ȋʹͲͳ͹Ȍ ˆ‘—† –Š‡ •›„‘Ž• ‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ —•Ž‹

…‘•‡–‹… ’”‘†—…–• ‹…Ž—†‹‰ –Š‡ ‡••ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ †ƒ̵™ƒŠ …‘–ƒ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡

ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–ǤŠ‹••–—†›ƒ‹•–‘†‡•…”‹„‡–Š‡‘”ƒŽ‡••ƒ‰‡…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡

ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‡–‹–Ž‡† ̶الله اناسني لا̶ „› ƒ‹ ”‘—’ ‹ ʹͲʹͲǤ ‘ ‘„–ƒ‹ ƒ

†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘”ƒŽ‡••ƒ‰‡‹ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–ǡ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š…ƒ„‡…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–

—•‹‰‘Žƒ†ƒ”–Š‡•̵•‡‹‘–‹…–Š‡‘”›–‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ–‡”•‘ˆ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ

LITERATURE REVIEW

Theory of Roland Barthes

‘ˆ‹†‘—––Š‡‘”ƒŽ‡••ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡†̶الله اناسني لا̶„›

ƒ‹ ”‘—’ ‹ ʹͲʹͲǡ –Š‹• •–—†› —•‡• ‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡•̵ •‡‹‘–‹… –Š‡‘”›Ǥ Š‡

†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡••ƒ‰‡•‹ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‹•†‘‡‹–™‘•–ƒ‰‡•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

Marisa Salsabila Hamas, M. Anwar Masadi

•–ƒ‰‡ †‡•…”‹„‡• –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ •‡‹‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† –Š‡ •‡…‘† •–ƒ‰‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Š‡

‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ›–Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ

Š‡ †‡‘–ƒ–‹‘ ‡ƒ‹‰ ™‘”• ƒ•first-level meaning ‹ ‡š’Žƒ‹‰ –Š‡

•›„‘Ž•ǡ•‘‹–Šƒ•”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹…ƒ†ƒ……—”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–‹‡•™‹–Š–Š‡˜‹•‹„Ž‡‘„Œ‡…–ǤŠ‡

…‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰…ƒ„‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Š”‘—‰Š•›„‘Ž•„›”‡ˆ‡””‹‰–‘…—Ž–—”ƒŽ

˜ƒŽ—‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡˜‹•‹„Ž‡‘„Œ‡…–ǤŠ‡‡ƒ‹‰ƒ†ƒ’–•–‘–Š‡ƒ…–—ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ›–Šǡ

‹–Š‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”‘ˆƒ”–Š‡•̵•–Š‹‹‰ƒ„‘—–•‹‰•ǡ•Š‘™•–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’‘ˆ

…‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•‹†‡–‹…ƒŽ–‘‘’‡”ƒ–‡™‹–Š‹†‡‘Ž‘‰›ǤŠ‹Ž‡›–Š

™‘”• ƒ• ƒsecond-level meaningǡ –Š‡ •‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •›•–‡ǡ …‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡

‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ™Š‹…Š „‡…‘‡• ƒ ƒ”‡” ‘” •‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹ –Š‡ •‡…‘† •›•–‡Ǥ Š‡ǡ

›–Š „‡‰‹• –‘ ‹–‡”’”‡– ‡ƒ‹‰• …‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ˜ƒŽ—‡ •›•–‡• •—…Š ƒ• Š‹•–‘”›ǡ

’‘Ž‹–‹…•ǡ‘”ƒŽ‹–›ǡ…—Ž–—”‡ǡ‡–…Ǥȋ‡–‹ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͳͶǡ’ǤʹͷȌǤ

‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡• ‹• –Š‡ •—……‡••‘” ‘ˆ ƒ—••—”‡̵• –Š‹‹‰Ǥ ƒ—••—”‡ ™ƒ•

‹–‡”‡•–‡†‹–Š‡…‘’Ž‡š™ƒ›•‡–‡…‡•ǡ„—–Ž‡••‹–‡”‡•–‡†–Š‡•ƒ‡•‡–‡…‡

™Š‹…Šƒ›…‘˜‡›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡ƒ‹‰•–‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–’‡‘’Ž‡‹†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•

ȋ”‹•›ƒ–‘‘ǡ ʹͲͲͻǡ ’Ǥ ʹ͹ͲȌǤ ‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡• —•‡• –Š‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹… ‘ˆ Š‹•

–Š‡‘”› ‹ ˜‹‡™‹‰ ƒ† ƒ••‡••‹‰ ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ”› ™‘” „› …”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡‘

Š‘™–‘”‡ƒ†Ž‹–‡”ƒ”›™‘”•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘”‡ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡ȋ‡–‹ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͳͶǡ’ǤʹͷȌǤ –Š‡

‡†ǡƒ”–Š‡•…‘•‹†‡”•–Šƒ–•‘…‹ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡‹•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰

–Šƒ–ƒŽŽˆ‘”•‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡•‹‰•›•–‡–Šƒ–…ƒ„‡‹–‡”’”‡–‡†

Ž‹‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋ—”‹ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͲͳǡ’Ǥͷ͵ȌǤ

‡…ƒ—•‡›–Š•ƒŽ•‘’Žƒ›•ƒ”‘Ž‡‹…‘˜‡›‹‰‡••ƒ‰‡•ǡ›–Š•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘

‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ •‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ •›•–‡Ǥ ›–Š ‹ ƒ”–Š‡•̵ ˜‹‡™ ‹• †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ˆ”‘

›–Š‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ•—…Šƒ••—’‡”•–‹–‹‘‘”–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–†‘‘–ƒ‡•‡•‡Ǥ›–Š

Šƒ•–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†‡ˆ‹‹‰ƒ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘•›•–‡ƒ†‡••ƒ‰‡Ǥ

Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ƒ”–Š‡• •ƒ‹† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ›–Š ƒ”‘•‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ …‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰

ˆ‘”‡†ˆ‘”ƒŽ‘‰–‹‡‹ƒ•‘…‹‡–›Ǥ–ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›Šƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ…Žƒ••’”‘†—…–•ƒ†Šƒ†

†‘‹ƒ–‡†ȋƒ™‹–‘ǡʹͲͲ͹ǡ’Ǥͳ͸͵ȌǤ

METHOD

Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ – ‹• •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ǡ

ˆƒ…–—ƒŽǡƒ†ƒ……—”ƒ–‡”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡ˆƒ…–•ƒ†…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆ–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘

—†‡” •–—†› ȋ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒŠ›ƒ‹‰”—ǡ ʹͲͳͻǡ ’Ǥ ͳʹȌǤ ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ”‡•™‡ŽŽ

ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡–Š‘†‹•ƒ–Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽ—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰—•‡†‹

•‘Ž˜‹‰˜ƒ”‹‘—•’”‘„Ž‡•„‘–Š‹–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽƒ†‘–Š‡”•’Š‡”‡•Ǥ

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

•–ƒ‰‡ †‡•…”‹„‡• –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ •‡‹‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† –Š‡ •‡…‘† •–ƒ‰‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Š‡

‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ›–Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ

Š‡ †‡‘–ƒ–‹‘ ‡ƒ‹‰ ™‘”• ƒ•first-level meaning ‹ ‡š’Žƒ‹‰ –Š‡

•›„‘Ž•ǡ•‘‹–Šƒ•”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹…ƒ†ƒ……—”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–‹‡•™‹–Š–Š‡˜‹•‹„Ž‡‘„Œ‡…–ǤŠ‡

…‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰…ƒ„‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Š”‘—‰Š•›„‘Ž•„›”‡ˆ‡””‹‰–‘…—Ž–—”ƒŽ

˜ƒŽ—‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡˜‹•‹„Ž‡‘„Œ‡…–ǤŠ‡‡ƒ‹‰ƒ†ƒ’–•–‘–Š‡ƒ…–—ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ›–Šǡ

‹–Š‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”‘ˆƒ”–Š‡•̵•–Š‹‹‰ƒ„‘—–•‹‰•ǡ•Š‘™•–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’‘ˆ

…‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•‹†‡–‹…ƒŽ–‘‘’‡”ƒ–‡™‹–Š‹†‡‘Ž‘‰›ǤŠ‹Ž‡›–Š

™‘”• ƒ• ƒsecond-level meaningǡ –Š‡ •‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •›•–‡ǡ …‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡

‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ™Š‹…Š „‡…‘‡• ƒ ƒ”‡” ‘” •‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹ –Š‡ •‡…‘† •›•–‡Ǥ Š‡ǡ

›–Š „‡‰‹• –‘ ‹–‡”’”‡– ‡ƒ‹‰• …‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ˜ƒŽ—‡ •›•–‡• •—…Š ƒ• Š‹•–‘”›ǡ

’‘Ž‹–‹…•ǡ‘”ƒŽ‹–›ǡ…—Ž–—”‡ǡ‡–…Ǥȋ‡–‹ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͳͶǡ’ǤʹͷȌǤ

‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡• ‹• –Š‡ •—……‡••‘” ‘ˆ ƒ—••—”‡̵• –Š‹‹‰Ǥ ƒ—••—”‡ ™ƒ•

‹–‡”‡•–‡†‹–Š‡…‘’Ž‡š™ƒ›•‡–‡…‡•ǡ„—–Ž‡••‹–‡”‡•–‡†–Š‡•ƒ‡•‡–‡…‡

™Š‹…Šƒ›…‘˜‡›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡ƒ‹‰•–‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–’‡‘’Ž‡‹†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•

ȋ”‹•›ƒ–‘‘ǡ ʹͲͲͻǡ ’Ǥ ʹ͹ͲȌǤ ‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡• —•‡• –Š‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹… ‘ˆ Š‹•

–Š‡‘”› ‹ ˜‹‡™‹‰ ƒ† ƒ••‡••‹‰ ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ”› ™‘” „› …”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡‘

Š‘™–‘”‡ƒ†Ž‹–‡”ƒ”›™‘”•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘”‡ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡ȋ‡–‹ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͳͶǡ’ǤʹͷȌǤ –Š‡

‡†ǡƒ”–Š‡•…‘•‹†‡”•–Šƒ–•‘…‹ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡‹•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰

–Šƒ–ƒŽŽˆ‘”•‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡•‹‰•›•–‡–Šƒ–…ƒ„‡‹–‡”’”‡–‡†

Ž‹‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋ—”‹ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͲͳǡ’Ǥͷ͵ȌǤ

‡…ƒ—•‡›–Š•ƒŽ•‘’Žƒ›•ƒ”‘Ž‡‹…‘˜‡›‹‰‡••ƒ‰‡•ǡ›–Š•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘

‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ •‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ •›•–‡Ǥ ›–Š ‹ ƒ”–Š‡•̵ ˜‹‡™ ‹• †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ˆ”‘

›–Š‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ•—…Šƒ••—’‡”•–‹–‹‘‘”–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–†‘‘–ƒ‡•‡•‡Ǥ›–Š

Šƒ•–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†‡ˆ‹‹‰ƒ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘•›•–‡ƒ†‡••ƒ‰‡Ǥ

Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ƒ”–Š‡• •ƒ‹† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ›–Š ƒ”‘•‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ …‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰

ˆ‘”‡†ˆ‘”ƒŽ‘‰–‹‡‹ƒ•‘…‹‡–›Ǥ–ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›Šƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ…Žƒ••’”‘†—…–•ƒ†Šƒ†

†‘‹ƒ–‡†ȋƒ™‹–‘ǡʹͲͲ͹ǡ’Ǥͳ͸͵ȌǤ

METHOD

Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ – ‹• •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ǡ

ˆƒ…–—ƒŽǡƒ†ƒ……—”ƒ–‡”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡ˆƒ…–•ƒ†…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆ–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘

—†‡” •–—†› ȋ†”ƒ Ƭ ƒŠ›ƒ‹‰”—ǡ ʹͲͳͻǡ ’Ǥ ͳʹȌǤ ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ”‡•™‡ŽŽ

ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡–Š‘†‹•ƒ–Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽ—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰—•‡†‹

•‘Ž˜‹‰˜ƒ”‹‘—•’”‘„Ž‡•„‘–Š‹–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽƒ†‘–Š‡”•’Š‡”‡•Ǥ

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ –Š‹• •–—†› —•‡† ’”‹ƒ”› ƒ† •‡…‘†ƒ”› †ƒ–ƒǤ 

“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ–Š‡•‡†ƒ–ƒƒ”‡‡‡†‡†ƒ•…‘’Ž‡‡–ƒ”›†ƒ–ƒƒ†—•‡†–‘

ƒƒŽ›œ‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ ”‹ƒ”› †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š •—„Œ‡…–• ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–•Ȍ ”‡Žƒ–‹‰ –‘

–Š‡ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡• •–—†‹‡†ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ •‡…‘†ƒ”› †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ˆ”‘ ‘–Š‡”

•‘—”…‡•–Šƒ–•—’’‘”–’”‹ƒ”›†ƒ–ƒȋ‹›‘–‘Ƭ‘†‹ǡʹͲͳͷǡ’ǤʹͺȌǤŠ‡’”‹ƒ”›

†ƒ–ƒ •‘—”…‡ ‹• ƒ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‡–‹–Ž‡† ̶الله اناسني لا̶ „› ƒ‹ ”‘—’ ‹ ʹͲʹͲ

‘„–ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‘•‘…‹ƒŽ‡†‹ƒ‘——„‡ǤŠ‡•‡…‘†ƒ”›†ƒ–ƒ•‘—”…‡•‹–Š‹••–—†›

ƒ”‡ •‘‡ „‘‘•ǡ Œ‘—”ƒŽ• ƒ† –Š‡‘”‹‡• –Šƒ– •—’’‘”– ƒ† ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‘ –Š‹•

”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘ –‡…Š‹“—‡ —•‡† –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‹‰ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘–‡Ǧ–ƒ‹‰

–‡…Š‹“—‡Ǥƒ–ƒ…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘–‡…Š‹“—‡‹•ƒ™ƒ›ˆ‘””‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•–‘…‘ŽŽ‡…–†ƒ–ƒˆ‘”

–Š‡ •—……‡•• ‘ˆ ƒ •–—†› ȋ—‰‹ǡ ʹͲͲͷǡ ’Ǥ ͳͳ͵ȌǤ ƒ–ƒ ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ ‹• —•‡† –‘

•–”‡‰–Š‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘„–ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ……—”ƒ–‡ ƒ† –”—‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‹• •–‡’ ‹• —•‡† –‘

‡š’Žƒ‹ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š †‡•…”‹„‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡ƒŽ ‘„Œ‡…–Ǥ  –Š‹• –‡•–‹‰

–‡…Š‹“—‡ǡ ‹– …ƒ „‡ †‘‡ ‹ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ™ƒ›•ǡ ƒ‡Ž› –Š‡ ‡š–‡•‹‘ ‘ˆ

’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‹‘ǡ ’‡”•‹•–‡…‡ ‘ˆ ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ –”‹ƒ‰—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ’‡‡” …Š‡…‹‰

ȋ‹Œƒ›ƒǡ ʹͲͳͻǡ ’Ǥ ͳ͵ͶȌǤ ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• —•‡† ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ –‡…Š‹“—‡• –‘ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡

’‡”•‹•–‡…‡ǡ–”‹ƒ‰—Žƒ–‹‘ǡƒ††‹•…—••‹‘•™‹–Š‡š’‡”–ˆ”‹‡†•ƒ†…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•Ǥ

ƒ–ƒ ƒƒŽ›•‹• –‡…Š‹“—‡• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Žƒ•– •–‡’ –‘ ƒƒŽ›œ‡ ƒ† ’”‘†—…‡ –Š‡

†‡•‹”‡†”‡•‡ƒ”…Š”‡•—Ž–•ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•–‡…Š‹“—‡™ƒ•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–—•‹‰–Š‡

‹Ž‡•ƒ†—„‡”ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•‘†‡Žǡƒ‡Ž›†ƒ–ƒ”‡†—…–‹‘ǡ†ƒ–ƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ

ƒ††”ƒ™‹‰…‘…Ž—•‹‘•ǤŠ‹•‹•”‡Žƒ–‡†„‘–Š„‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ†ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡•–—†›ȋƒŽ‹ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡ’ǤʹʹȌǤ

FINDING AND DISCUSSION

ƒ‹ ”‘—’ ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –‡Ž‡…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘• ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” ƒ…”‘••

–Š‡ ‹††Ž‡ ƒ•– ƒ† ˆ”‹…ƒǤ Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– ‘– ‘Ž› ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” ”ƒ„

…‘—–”‹‡• „—– ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘” …‘—–”‹‡• ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†Ǥ ‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡•̵ •‡‹‘–‹…•

Šƒ•–™‘•–ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ‡Ž›–Š‡†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ†‡‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†…‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰

ƒ•–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•–ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡–Š‡•‹‰‹–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•–ƒ‰‡…ƒ„‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡†ƒ•ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹‡”‹

–Š‡•‡…‘†•–ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡•‡…‘†•–ƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽ’”‘†—…‡–Š‡›–Š‘ˆ–Š‡‘„Œ‡…–Ǥ›–Š•

ƒ”‡ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ …‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰• –Šƒ– „‡…‘‡

‡••ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹Š‡”‡–‹•‘…‹‡–›Ǥ

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

Marisa Salsabila Hamas, M. Anwar Masadi Denotation and Connotation Meaning as the First Level Meaning

ƒ•‡†‘†ƒ–ƒ…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†ǡ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•ˆ‘—††‡‘–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†…‘‘–ƒ–‹‘

‡ƒ‹‰ƒ†›–Š‹ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡†̶الله اناسني لا̶„›ƒ‹”‘—’ʹͲʹͲǤ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›œ‡†—•‹‰ƒ”–Š‡••‡‹‘–‹…•

…‡‡ Ž‹†‡ …‡‡–Š‡‡

…‡‡ͳ Ͷ –ƒ›ƒ–Š‘‡

…‡‡ʹ ͷ Š‡•‘ƒ”‡†„ƒ•‹…‡…‡••‹–‹‡•

…‡‡͵ ʹ ‡……ƒŽ‘‘‡††‡•‘Žƒ–‡„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡™”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘

…‡‡Ͷ ͵ ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ›‘—–‘Š‡”‘‡•‘ˆ

ƒ•‡† ‘ –ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǡ ˆ‘—” •…‡‡• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– •Š‘™–Šƒ– ‹ ‡ƒ…Š

•…‡‡…‘–ƒ‹‹‰–Š‡•‹‰•ƒ•ƒ•›„‘Ž••—…Šƒ•‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–‡š–•‹–Š‡˜‹†‡‘ǡ

–Š‡–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹–‡”’”‡–‡†–Š‡•‹‰•Ǥˆ–‡”‰”‘—†‹‰‹–Š‡…‘‘–ƒ–‹‘

‡ƒ‹‰ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† –Š‡ ›–Š –Šƒ– …‘–ƒ‹• ‡••ƒ‰‡• ‘”

…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ •–›Ž‡• ‹Š‡”‡– ‹ –Š‡ …‘—‹–› ‹ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–Ǥ Š‡

ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹•ƒ†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤ Scene 1 (Stay at Home)

‹‰—”‡ͳǤŽ‹†‡ͳ

ƒ„Ž‡ʹ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ•…‡‡ͳ•Ž‹†‡ͳ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ Š‡’ƒ’‡”’ƒ•–‡†

•‡”˜‡•ƒ•

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡

”‡ƒ†‡”ƒ„‘—––Š‡

’Žƒ…‡Ȁ„—‹Ž†‹‰

Š‡’ƒ’‡”–ƒ’‡†–‘ƒ‰Žƒ••™ƒŽŽ

with the words “Due to the

‘”‘ƒ˜‹”—•ǡ™‡ƒ”‡

temporarily closed”

؟رشبلا لك رفتخا نيأ

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǣ  •Ž‹†‡ ͳǡ ƒ …Š‹Ž† ‹• ƒ•‹‰ –‘ Š‹• ‘–Š‡” ̶Š‡”‡ ‹•

‡˜‡”›‘‡ǫ̶Š‡…Š‹Ž†ˆ‡‡Ž•–Š‡•–”‡‡–•ƒ”‡†‡•‡”–‡†ƒ†–Š‡™‘”Ž†•‡‡•–‘Šƒ˜‡

Ž‘•–‹–•‹Šƒ„‹–ƒ–•Ǥ–Šƒ’’‡‡†„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–̵•”‡…‘‡†ƒ–‹‘

–‘•–ƒ›ƒ–Š‘‡ƒ†™‘”ˆ”‘Š‘‡ǡ‹‘”†‡”–‘„”‡ƒ–Š‡…Šƒ‹‘ˆ•’”‡ƒ†‹‰

†—‡–‘‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•„‡–™‡‡Š—ƒ•ǤŠ‹••Ž‹†‡‹•‹–‡”’”‡–‡†ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–

‘ˆ–Š‡Ǧͳͻ‘—–„”‡ƒ‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰–Š‡•’”‡ƒ†‹‰ǤŠ‡–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–…ƒ‡

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

Denotation and Connotation Meaning as the First Level Meaning

ƒ•‡†‘†ƒ–ƒ…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†ǡ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•ˆ‘—††‡‘–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†…‘‘–ƒ–‹‘

‡ƒ‹‰ƒ†›–Š‹ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–‡–‹–Ž‡†̶الله اناسني لا̶„›ƒ‹”‘—’ʹͲʹͲǤ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›œ‡†—•‹‰ƒ”–Š‡••‡‹‘–‹…•

…‡‡ Ž‹†‡ …‡‡–Š‡‡

…‡‡ͳ Ͷ –ƒ›ƒ–Š‘‡

…‡‡ʹ ͷ Š‡•‘ƒ”‡†„ƒ•‹…‡…‡••‹–‹‡•

…‡‡͵ ʹ ‡……ƒŽ‘‘‡††‡•‘Žƒ–‡„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡™”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘

…‡‡Ͷ ͵ ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ›‘—–‘Š‡”‘‡•‘ˆ

ƒ•‡† ‘ –ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǡ ˆ‘—” •…‡‡• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡– •Š‘™–Šƒ– ‹ ‡ƒ…Š

•…‡‡…‘–ƒ‹‹‰–Š‡•‹‰•ƒ•ƒ•›„‘Ž••—…Šƒ•‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–‡š–•‹–Š‡˜‹†‡‘ǡ

–Š‡–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹–‡”’”‡–‡†–Š‡•‹‰•Ǥˆ–‡”‰”‘—†‹‰‹–Š‡…‘‘–ƒ–‹‘

‡ƒ‹‰ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† –Š‡ ›–Š –Šƒ– …‘–ƒ‹• ‡••ƒ‰‡• ‘”

…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ •–›Ž‡• ‹Š‡”‡– ‹ –Š‡ …‘—‹–› ‹ ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–Ǥ Š‡

ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹•ƒ†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤ Scene 1 (Stay at Home)

‹‰—”‡ͳǤŽ‹†‡ͳ

ƒ„Ž‡ʹ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ•…‡‡ͳ•Ž‹†‡ͳ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ Š‡’ƒ’‡”’ƒ•–‡†

•‡”˜‡•ƒ•

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡

”‡ƒ†‡”ƒ„‘—––Š‡

’Žƒ…‡Ȁ„—‹Ž†‹‰

Š‡’ƒ’‡”–ƒ’‡†–‘ƒ‰Žƒ••™ƒŽŽ

with the words “Due to the

‘”‘ƒ˜‹”—•ǡ™‡ƒ”‡

temporarily closed”

؟رشبلا لك رفتخا نيأ

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǣ  •Ž‹†‡ ͳǡ ƒ …Š‹Ž† ‹• ƒ•‹‰ –‘ Š‹• ‘–Š‡” ̶Š‡”‡ ‹•

‡˜‡”›‘‡ǫ̶Š‡…Š‹Ž†ˆ‡‡Ž•–Š‡•–”‡‡–•ƒ”‡†‡•‡”–‡†ƒ†–Š‡™‘”Ž†•‡‡•–‘Šƒ˜‡

Ž‘•–‹–•‹Šƒ„‹–ƒ–•Ǥ–Šƒ’’‡‡†„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–̵•”‡…‘‡†ƒ–‹‘

–‘•–ƒ›ƒ–Š‘‡ƒ†™‘”ˆ”‘Š‘‡ǡ‹‘”†‡”–‘„”‡ƒ–Š‡…Šƒ‹‘ˆ•’”‡ƒ†‹‰

†—‡–‘‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•„‡–™‡‡Š—ƒ•ǤŠ‹••Ž‹†‡‹•‹–‡”’”‡–‡†ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–

‘ˆ–Š‡Ǧͳͻ‘—–„”‡ƒ‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰–Š‡•’”‡ƒ†‹‰ǤŠ‡–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–…ƒ‡

—’™‹–Šƒ›’‘Ž‹…‹‡•–‘„”‡ƒ–Š‡•’”‡ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ„›…Ž‘•‹‰–Š‡•…Š‘‘Ž•

ƒ†‘–Š‡”’—„Ž‹…’Žƒ…‡•Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ʹǤŽ‹†‡ʹ

ƒ„Ž‡͵Ǥ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ͳ•Ž‹†‡ʹ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡

™‘ƒ™Š‘™‘”•ƒ•ƒ

†‘…–‘”‹•”‡–—”‹‰–‘Š‡”

Š‘‡ƒˆ–‡”ˆ‹‹•Š‹‰Š‡”

†—–›Ǥ

ƒ†—Ž–™‘ƒ™ƒŽ‹‰

‹™‹–ŠŽ‹‰Š–„Ž—‡†”‡••ƒ†

™Š‹–‡…‘ƒ–ƒ†—•‹‰ƒ•

…‘˜‡”•Š‡”ˆƒ…‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›

...رشلا نااسني تدر

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣŽ‹†‡ʹ†‡’‹…–•ƒ—”•‡ƒ•–Š‡‘–Š‡”‘ˆ–Š‡…Š‹Ž†™Š‘

ƒ•‡†–‘Š‡”ǤŠ‡‹•ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‹‰–Š‡…Š‹Ž†ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰Ž‘‡Ž›ƒ†–”‹‡•–‘…‘ˆ‘”–Š‡”

„› …‘˜‹…‹‰ ̶ƒ† ™‹ŽŽ Ž‡ƒ˜‡ —•̶Ǥ ‡ —•– „‡ ‘’–‹‹•–‹… –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ ™‹ŽŽ ’ƒ••Ǥ …Š‘‘Ž•™‹ŽŽ”‡‘’‡ƒ†‘–Š‡”’—„Ž‹…’Žƒ…‡•™‹ŽŽ„ƒ…–‘‘”ƒŽǤ

‹‰—”‡͵ǤŽ‹†‡͵

ƒ„Ž‡ͶǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ͳ•Ž‹†‡͵

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡

Š‡’ƒ’‡”Š‡Ž†„›ƒ

™‘ƒ‹•—•‡†–‘‹ˆ‘”

ƒ†”‡‹†‘–Š‡”•Ǥ

’ƒ’‡”Š‡Ž†„›ƒ–‡‡ƒ‰‡

™‘ƒ”‡ƒ†•

الل نااسني نل بيغلا نم انيتؤيس ،الل نااسني نل هلاحأ

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹–‡”’”‡–•Ž‹†‡͵ƒ••‘‡‘‡̵•‡ˆˆ‘”––‘

‰‹˜‡ ‡–Š—•‹ƒ• ƒ† ‘’–‹‹•Ǥ Š‡ ™‘ƒ ‹ –Š‡ ’‹…–—”‡ •‡‡• –‘ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ

‡••ƒ‰‡‘Š‡”’ƒ’‡”™‹–Š–Š‡™‘”†•̶‘†™‹ŽŽ‘–Ž‡ƒ˜‡—•̶ǡ‡ƒ‹‰–Šƒ–™‡

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

Marisa Salsabila Hamas, M. Anwar Masadi

†‘ ‘– ‡‡† –‘ ™‘””›Ǥ ‡ —•– „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ– ‘† ™‹ŽŽ ‘– Ž‡– Š‹• •‡”˜ƒ–•

…‘–‹—‡–‘•—ˆˆ‡”ǡ–Š‡”‡—•–„‡™‹•†‘„‡Š‹†ƒŽŽ‡˜‡–•Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ͶǤŽ‹†‡Ͷ

ƒ„Ž‡ͷǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ͳ•Ž‹†‡Ͷ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ - ”ƒ†’ƒ ƒ† ‰”ƒ†ƒ

™‡”‡ ”‡Žƒš‹‰ ‘ –Š‡

„ƒŽ…‘› ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š‘—•‡

™Š‹Ž‡ ‰”‡‡–‹‰ –Š‡‹”

‡‹‰Š„‘”•Ǥ

- ƒ’’› ‰”ƒ†’ƒ ƒ†

‰”ƒ†ƒ ™‡”‡ ‡Œ‘›‹‰

–‹‡–‘‰‡–Š‡”

- ƒ–Š‡” ƒ† •‘ ƒ”‡

’Žƒ›‹‰ ‹ ƒ “—‹‡– ’Žƒ…‡

™‡ƒ”‹‰ Šƒœƒ– •—‹–

„‡…ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› …‘’Ž›

™‹–Š Š‡ƒŽ–Š ’”‘–‘…‘Ž

”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•

- ‰”ƒ†’ƒ‹••–ƒ†‹‰ƒ†

ƒ‰”ƒ†ƒ‹••‹––‹‰™Š‹Ž‡

™ƒ˜‹‰Š‡”Šƒ†

- ‰”ƒ†’ƒ†›‡•

‰”ƒ†ƒ̵•Šƒ‹”ǡƒ†–Š‡

–™‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”‡Žƒ—‰Š‹‰

- ˆƒ–Š‡”ƒ†Š‹••‘ƒ”‡

’Žƒ›‹‰‹Šƒœƒ–•—‹–Ǥ

نااسني نل ...هانيساق ام انيسنيف الل

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡͵’‹…–—”‡••Š‘™‹‰–Š‡•ƒ‡‹–‡–‹‘ǡƒ‡Ž›

̶‘†™‹ŽŽƒ‡—•ˆ‘”‰‡–‘—”•—ˆˆ‡”‹‰̶„›†‘‹‰–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–ƒ‡›‘—Šƒ’’›

‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ‘–‘ˆ•—ˆˆ‡”‹‰•ǤŠ‡‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆƒ†‹•ƒ•–‡”†‘‡•‘–

‡ƒ–Šƒ–™‡Šƒ˜‡–‘„‡•ƒ†ǡ‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š–Š‹•–‹‡‘ˆ…ƒŽƒ‹–›”‡“—‹”‡•—•–‘

ƒ˜‘‹†‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ–ƒ…–—ƒŽŽ›„”‹‰•—•…Ž‘•‡”–‘–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡

™Š‘ƒ”‡”‡ƒŽŽ›†‡˜‘–‡†ǡ•—…Šƒ••’‡†‹‰–‹‡™‹–Šˆƒ‹Ž›–‘”‡Žƒšǡ’Žƒ›ǡ‡–…Ǥ Scene 2 (The soared basic necessities)

‹‰—”‡ͷǤŽ‹†‡ͳ

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

†‘ ‘– ‡‡† –‘ ™‘””›Ǥ ‡ —•– „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ– ‘† ™‹ŽŽ ‘– Ž‡– Š‹• •‡”˜ƒ–•

…‘–‹—‡–‘•—ˆˆ‡”ǡ–Š‡”‡—•–„‡™‹•†‘„‡Š‹†ƒŽŽ‡˜‡–•Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ͶǤŽ‹†‡Ͷ

ƒ„Ž‡ͷǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ͳ•Ž‹†‡Ͷ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ - ”ƒ†’ƒ ƒ† ‰”ƒ†ƒ

™‡”‡ ”‡Žƒš‹‰ ‘ –Š‡

„ƒŽ…‘› ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š‘—•‡

™Š‹Ž‡ ‰”‡‡–‹‰ –Š‡‹”

‡‹‰Š„‘”•Ǥ

- ƒ’’› ‰”ƒ†’ƒ ƒ†

‰”ƒ†ƒ ™‡”‡ ‡Œ‘›‹‰

–‹‡–‘‰‡–Š‡”

- ƒ–Š‡” ƒ† •‘ ƒ”‡

’Žƒ›‹‰ ‹ ƒ “—‹‡– ’Žƒ…‡

™‡ƒ”‹‰ Šƒœƒ– •—‹–

„‡…ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› …‘’Ž›

™‹–Š Š‡ƒŽ–Š ’”‘–‘…‘Ž

”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•

- ‰”ƒ†’ƒ‹••–ƒ†‹‰ƒ†

ƒ‰”ƒ†ƒ‹••‹––‹‰™Š‹Ž‡

™ƒ˜‹‰Š‡”Šƒ†

- ‰”ƒ†’ƒ†›‡•

‰”ƒ†ƒ̵•Šƒ‹”ǡƒ†–Š‡

–™‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”‡Žƒ—‰Š‹‰

- ˆƒ–Š‡”ƒ†Š‹••‘ƒ”‡

’Žƒ›‹‰‹Šƒœƒ–•—‹–Ǥ

نااسني نل ...هانيساق ام انيسنيف الل

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡͵’‹…–—”‡••Š‘™‹‰–Š‡•ƒ‡‹–‡–‹‘ǡƒ‡Ž›

̶‘†™‹ŽŽƒ‡—•ˆ‘”‰‡–‘—”•—ˆˆ‡”‹‰̶„›†‘‹‰–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–ƒ‡›‘—Šƒ’’›

‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ‘–‘ˆ•—ˆˆ‡”‹‰•ǤŠ‡‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆƒ†‹•ƒ•–‡”†‘‡•‘–

‡ƒ–Šƒ–™‡Šƒ˜‡–‘„‡•ƒ†ǡ‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š–Š‹•–‹‡‘ˆ…ƒŽƒ‹–›”‡“—‹”‡•—•–‘

ƒ˜‘‹†‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‰™‹–Š‘–Š‡”’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ–ƒ…–—ƒŽŽ›„”‹‰•—•…Ž‘•‡”–‘–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡

™Š‘ƒ”‡”‡ƒŽŽ›†‡˜‘–‡†ǡ•—…Šƒ••’‡†‹‰–‹‡™‹–Šˆƒ‹Ž›–‘”‡Žƒšǡ’Žƒ›ǡ‡–…Ǥ Scene 2 (The soared basic necessities)

‹‰—”‡ͷǤŽ‹†‡ͳ

ƒ„Ž‡͸Ǥ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ʹ•Ž‹†‡ͳ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ - ƒǡ ™Š‘ ‰‘ –‘ –Š‡

…ƒ•Š‹‡” „‡…ƒ—•‡ Š‡ Šƒ†

ˆ‹‹•Š‡† •Š‘’’‹‰ǡ ™ƒ•

Ž‘‘‹‰ ƒ– ƒ …‘—’Ž‡

‡–‡”‹‰–Š‡•–‘”‡Ǥ - ‘—’Ž‡• ™ƒ– –‘ •Š‘’

ˆ‘” ‰”‘…‡”‹‡• „—– –Š‡

•—’’Ž‹‡•‹•‘˜‡”Ǥ - ƒ‹ƒ„Ž—‡•Š‹”–‹•

Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ–ƒŠ—•„ƒ†ƒ†

™‹ˆ‡‹‘’’‘•‹–‡

†‹”‡…–‹‘•

- Š—•„ƒ†ƒ†™‹ˆ‡

…ƒ””›‹‰ƒ–”‘ŽŽ‡›™Š‹Ž‡

Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ–ƒ‡’–›ˆ‘‘†

•Š‡Žˆ

بيخ اذام دغلا تلأس

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǣ ‡˜‡”ƒŽ •Ž‹†‡• ƒ’’‡ƒ” –Š‡ ‹’ƒ…– ‘ˆ Ǥ •Ž‹†‡ ͳ

‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ƒ› ’‡‘’Ž‡ Šƒ˜‡ –‘ „—› ˆ‘‘† •—’’Ž‹‡• ƒ† ‘–Š‡” ‡…‡••‹–‹‡•

™Š‹Ž‡•–ƒ›‹‰ƒ–Š‘‡Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Šƒ–ǡ‘•–’‡‘’Ž‡–ƒ‡–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒ–‹˜‡–‘•Š‘’

‹Žƒ”‰‡“—ƒ–‹–‹‡•™Š‡–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘‰‘‘—–Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ

–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘–‰‡––‹‰„ƒ•‹…‡…‡••‹–‹‡•„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡‡‡†‡†‹•

‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰„—––Š‡•—’’Ž›‹•‘–„ƒŽƒ…‡†Ǥ

‹‰—”‡͸ǤŽ‹†‡ʹ

ƒ„Ž‡͹Ǥ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ʹ•Ž‹†‡ʹ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ - Š‡™‹ˆ‡‹•™ƒ‹–‹‰ˆ‘”

Š‡” Š—•„ƒ† –‘ …Š‡…

–Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‘‘†

•—’’Ž›Ǥ

- Š‡ Š—•„ƒ† –—”‡†

–‘Š‹•™‹ˆ‡ƒ•‹ˆ–‘–‡ŽŽ

Š‡”–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ ™ƒ• ‘

‘”‡ˆ‘‘†•–‘…Ž‡ˆ–Ǥ - ™‹ˆ‡™Š‘™ƒ••–ƒ†‹‰

ƒ†Š‘Ž†‹‰ƒ–”‘ŽŽ‡›•ƒ™

Š‡”Š—•„ƒ†‰‘‹‰–‘–Š‡

ˆ‘‘†•Š‡Žˆ

- Š—•„ƒ†ˆƒ…‹‰Š‹•™‹ˆ‡

™Š‹Ž‡•’”‡ƒ†‹‰Š‹•ƒ”•

ةميقلاو ؟رسي رسعلا دعبام ؟رفصلا

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹–‡”’”‡––Š‡‹’ƒ…––Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡ˆ‡Ž–

„›–Š‡‘—–„”‡ƒǤ˜‡”›‘‡‹••…”ƒ„Ž‹‰–‘ˆ‹†„ƒ•‹…‡…‡••‹–‹‡•–‘•–‘…

—’‘ˆ‘‘†‡‡†•ƒ–Š‘‡ǡ”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹ƒ›•Š‘’•”—‹‰‘—–‘ˆˆ‘‘†Ǥˆ‡™

’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ”‡•—ˆˆ‡”‹‰‘”‡ „‡…ƒ—•‡ ˆ‘‘†•—’’Ž‹‡•ƒ”‡ •…ƒ”…‡ƒ† ‡š’‡•‹˜‡Ǥ ˆ

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

Marisa Salsabila Hamas, M. Anwar Masadi

–Š‡”‡‹•‘Š—ƒ‹•–‹…ƒ––‹–—†‡ǡ–Š‡™‘”Ž†™‹ŽŽ„‡‘”‡†‡•–”‘›‡†ǤŠ‹•‹•™Š‡”‡

‘—”…‘…‡”‹•’—––‘–Š‡–‡•–Ǥ

‹‰—”‡͹ǤŽ‹†‡͵

ƒ„Ž‡ͺǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ʹ•Ž‹†‡͵

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ - ƒ ’—–• •‘‡ ‘ˆ Š‹•

groceries into a couple’s

–”‘ŽŽ‡›

- ™‘ƒ ’—–• •‘‡ ‘ˆ Š‡”

‰”‘…‡”‹‡• ‹–‘ ƒ …‘—’Ž‡̵•

–”‘ŽŽ‡›

- ƒ™‡ƒ”‹‰ƒ„Ž—‡•Š‹”–‹•

’—––‹‰•‘‡‰”‘…‡”‹‡•‹–‘

–Š‡–”‘ŽŽ‡›

- ™‘ƒ™‹–Šƒ„Ž—‡•Š‹”–‹•

’—––‹‰ˆ‘‘†‹–‘–Š‡–”‘ŽŽ‡›

رقفلا ناسني تدر

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹–‡”’”‡–•Ž‹†‡͵ƒ•–Š‡ƒ•™‡”–‘•Ž‹†‡ͳ

ƒ†ʹǤŠ‹••…‡‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡•–‹ŽŽƒ›‰‘‘†’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‘—†—•ǡ™Š‘

…ƒ”‡ƒ„‘—–—•ƒ†™ƒ––‘Š‡Ž’—•ǤŠ‡‹”‹†‡•••‡‡•–‘•ƒ›̶ ‘”‰‡–ƒ„‘—–

’‘˜‡”–›̶ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•™‡†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡–‘™‘””›–Š‹‹‰ƒ„‘—–‘—”–”‘—„Ž‡•ǡ

„‡…ƒ—•‡‹‡˜‡”›†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–›–Š‡”‡—•–„‡‡ƒ•‡Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ͺǤŽ‹†‡Ͷ

ƒ„Ž‡ͻǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ʹ•Ž‹†‡Ͷ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ Š‡”‡‹•ƒ’‡”•‘™Š‘

‰‹˜‡•ƒ…ƒ”†„‘ƒ”†„‘š

…‘–ƒ‹‹‰„ƒ•‹…

‡…‡••‹–‹‡•–‘–Š‡

‰”ƒ†‘–Š‡”™Š‘‹•

•‹––‹‰‘ƒ™Š‡‡Ž…Šƒ‹”

‹††Ž‡Ǧƒ‰‡†™‘ƒ

•‹––‹‰‘ƒ™Š‡‡Ž…Šƒ‹”ƒ†

Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡…ƒ””›‹‰

…ƒ”†„‘ƒ”†

نع هب انينغيسو ,الل نااسني نل

هاوس

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media

–Š‡”‡‹•‘Š—ƒ‹•–‹…ƒ––‹–—†‡ǡ–Š‡™‘”Ž†™‹ŽŽ„‡‘”‡†‡•–”‘›‡†ǤŠ‹•‹•™Š‡”‡

‘—”…‘…‡”‹•’—––‘–Š‡–‡•–Ǥ

‹‰—”‡͹ǤŽ‹†‡͵

ƒ„Ž‡ͺǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ʹ•Ž‹†‡͵

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ - ƒ ’—–• •‘‡ ‘ˆ Š‹•

groceries into a couple’s

–”‘ŽŽ‡›

- ™‘ƒ ’—–• •‘‡ ‘ˆ Š‡”

‰”‘…‡”‹‡• ‹–‘ ƒ …‘—’Ž‡̵•

–”‘ŽŽ‡›

- ƒ™‡ƒ”‹‰ƒ„Ž—‡•Š‹”–‹•

’—––‹‰•‘‡‰”‘…‡”‹‡•‹–‘

–Š‡–”‘ŽŽ‡›

- ™‘ƒ™‹–Šƒ„Ž—‡•Š‹”–‹•

’—––‹‰ˆ‘‘†‹–‘–Š‡–”‘ŽŽ‡›

رقفلا ناسني تدر

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‹–‡”’”‡–•Ž‹†‡͵ƒ•–Š‡ƒ•™‡”–‘•Ž‹†‡ͳ

ƒ†ʹǤŠ‹••…‡‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡•–‹ŽŽƒ›‰‘‘†’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‘—†—•ǡ™Š‘

…ƒ”‡ƒ„‘—–—•ƒ†™ƒ––‘Š‡Ž’—•ǤŠ‡‹”‹†‡•••‡‡•–‘•ƒ›̶ ‘”‰‡–ƒ„‘—–

’‘˜‡”–›̶ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•™‡†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡–‘™‘””›–Š‹‹‰ƒ„‘—–‘—”–”‘—„Ž‡•ǡ

„‡…ƒ—•‡‹‡˜‡”›†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–›–Š‡”‡—•–„‡‡ƒ•‡Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ͺǤŽ‹†‡Ͷ

ƒ„Ž‡ͻǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ʹ•Ž‹†‡Ͷ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ Š‡”‡‹•ƒ’‡”•‘™Š‘

‰‹˜‡•ƒ…ƒ”†„‘ƒ”†„‘š

…‘–ƒ‹‹‰„ƒ•‹…

‡…‡••‹–‹‡•–‘–Š‡

‰”ƒ†‘–Š‡”™Š‘‹•

•‹––‹‰‘ƒ™Š‡‡Ž…Šƒ‹”

‹††Ž‡Ǧƒ‰‡†™‘ƒ

•‹––‹‰‘ƒ™Š‡‡Ž…Šƒ‹”ƒ†

Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡…ƒ””›‹‰

…ƒ”†„‘ƒ”†

نع هب انينغيسو ,الل نااسني نل هاوس

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǣ Š‹• •…‡‡ ‹• ƒ ƒˆˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰ –Š‡

•–ƒ–‡‡––Šƒ–̶‘†™‹ŽŽ‘–Ž‡ƒ˜‡—•Ǥ‡™‹ŽŽ‰‹˜‡—•‘”‡–Šƒ™Šƒ–™‡‡‡†̶Ǥ

Š‡”‡‹•‘‡‡†–‘„‡ƒˆ”ƒ‹†–‘ˆƒ…‡ƒ›’”‘„Ž‡ǡ„‡…ƒ—•‡‘†™‹ŽŽ…‡”–ƒ‹Ž›

’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ•‘Ž—–‹‘‹‡˜‡”›’”‘„Ž‡ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›‹ˆ‹–‹•‘Ž›ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ

‡‹•”‹…ŠǤ‡…ƒƒ•‹™Š‹Ž‡–”›‹‰ƒ†’”ƒ›‹‰Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ͻǤŽ‹†‡ͷ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳͲ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡ʹ•Ž‹†‡ͷ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡

- Šƒ’’› –‡‡ƒ‰‡ ‰‹”Ž

‹•‰‡•–—”‹‰–‘—•

- –‡‡ƒ‰‡ „‘› ™ƒ•

˜‡”› Šƒ’’› „‡…ƒ—•‡

Š‡‰‘–•‘‡‰‹ˆ–•ˆ”‘

•‘‡‘‡

- ‡‡ƒ‰‡‰‹”Ž‹•’‘‹–‹‰

™‹–Š‹†‡šˆ‹‰‡”—’

™Š‹Ž‡•‹Ž‹‰

- ‘‡‘‡‰‹˜‡•

•‘‡–Š‹‰–‘–Š‡ƒ

™‹–Š‰”‡‡•Š‹”–™Š‹Ž‡

•‹Ž‹‰

الل نااسني نل ،هياإ لاإ بلطن لاف

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǣ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• •‡‡ –Š‡ ƒ…– ‘ˆ Š‡Ž’‹‰ ‡ƒ…Š ‘–Š‡”Ǥ

‡…ƒ—•‡ „ƒ•‹… ‡‡†• ƒ”‡ ”—‹‰ Ž‘™ǡ †‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž– –‘ ˆ‹† ƒ† ‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž›

‡š’‡•‹˜‡ǡ‹–Šƒ•Ž‡†–‘–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆ‰‘‘†’‡‘’Ž‡–‘•Šƒ”‡ƒ††‘ƒ–‡Ǥƒ›

’‡‘’Ž‡ Ž‘•– –Š‡‹” Œ‘„• „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ’ƒ†‡‹…Ǥ Šƒ– ™ƒ›ǡ ŽŽƒŠ Š‡Ž’• –Š‡

–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ”›‘ˆ‰‘‘†’‡‘’Ž‡–‘•Šƒ”‡–Š‡‹”ˆ‘‘†‡‡†•–‘’‡‘’Ž‡‹

‡‡†Ǥ

Scene 3 (Mecca looked desolate because of the new regulation)

‹‰—”‡ͳͲǤŽ‹†‡ͳ

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts

Marisa Salsabila Hamas, M. Anwar Masadi

ƒ„Ž‡ͳͳǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡͵•Ž‹†‡ͳ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡

- ʹ …Š‹Ž†”‡ …‘‡ –‘

–Š‡‹” ˆƒ–Š‡” ƒ† ™ƒ–…Š - …Š‹Ž† ™ƒ• •—”’”‹•‡†

ƒ† ƒ•‡† Š‹• ˆƒ–Š‡”

ƒ„‘—––Š‡ƒƒ„ƒ™Š‹…Š

‹• †‡•‡”–‡† ˆ”‘

™‘”•Š‹’‡”•

- Š‡ ˆƒ–Š‡” ƒ† Š‹• ʹ …Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ”‡’”ƒ›‹‰‹

…‘‰”‡‰ƒ–‹‘

- ƒ†—Ž–ƒ‹™Š‹–‡

•Š‹”–‹••‹––‹‰‘–Š‡•‘ˆƒ

™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡ƒ†ʹ …Š‹Ž†”‡‹•ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‹‰

- ƒ†—Ž–ƒƒ†ʹ …Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ”‡•‹––‹‰‘

–Š‡•‘ˆƒƒ†™ƒ–…Š‹‰

–Š‡ƒƒ„ƒ‹

- ƒ†—Ž–ƒŽ‡ƒ†ʹ …Š‹Ž†”‡ȋ‰‹”Žƒ†„‘›Ȍ

†”‡••‡†‹™Š‹–‡™‡”‡

’”ƒ›‹‰

لافطلأا ينعأ نلآاو

لاؤس بلقلا فيو ةبعكلا ىلع

؟ءاقللا نىم الل تيب في

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰ǣ•Ž‹†‡͵ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”••ƒ™–Š‡•…‡‡ƒ••‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡

‘–Š‡”‹’ƒ…–•‘ˆ–Š‡…‘”‘ƒ˜‹”—•‘—–„”‡ƒǤ‘–Š‡”’”‘„Ž‡–Šƒ–Šƒ•ƒƒŒ‘”

‹’ƒ…–‘—•Ž‹•‹•–Š‡–‡’‘”ƒ”›„ƒ‘™‘”•Š‹’‹‰–Š‡ƒ‹–—ŽŽƒŠȋƒƒ„ƒȌǤ

Š‡„ƒ™ƒ•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–„›–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–‘ˆƒ—†‹”ƒ„‹ƒƒ•ƒ„”‡ƒ‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡

…Šƒ‹‘ˆ•’”‡ƒ†‹‰ǡ…‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Šƒ––Š‘•‡™Š‘…ƒ‡–‘ƒƒ„ƒ™‡”‡ˆ”‘

˜ƒ”‹‘—•…‘—–”‹‡•Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ͳͳǤŽ‹†‡ʹ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳʹǤ‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ‹‰•…‡‡͵•Ž‹†‡ʹ

‹‰‹ˆ‹‡” ‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†

‹•—ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡

’‹…–—”‡‘ˆƒ„—‹Ž†‹‰

–Šƒ–‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒ„ƒ

‘•“—‡‘–Š‡

’‹…–—”‡‘ˆƒ™Š‹–‡

‘•“—‡‘–Š‡

ءادلا نااسني تلق

‘‘–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǣ  •…‡‡ ʹǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• ‹–‡”’”‡– ƒ ‡••ƒ‰‡ –Šƒ–

‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰™‹ŽŽ„ƒ…–‘‘”ƒŽǡ„—–™‡—•–„‡’ƒ–‹‡–ǤŠ‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡–Šƒ–•ƒ›•

̶ŽŽ‡••™‹ŽŽ•–ƒ›ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘—•̶‹•ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡–Š‘—‰Š––‘…‘–‹—‡Š‘’‹‰–‘ŽŽƒŠ

–Šƒ––Š‹•’ƒ†‡‹…™‹ŽŽ„‡‡†‡†ƒ†—•Ž‹•…ƒ™‘”•Š‹’ƒ––Š‡ƒƒ„ƒƒ‰ƒ‹Ǥ