TKM4093
Khairul Anam, ST., MSc.
Gedung Mesin II, Lantai II
Jl. MT Haryono No. 167, Malang 65145
No. HP : +6281336327969
Email : k_anari27@yahoo.com
anamesin.lecture.ub.ac.id
Memberikan pengetahuan tentang mobil
listrik sebagai salah satu aplikasi ilmu Teknik Mesin dalam menghadapi perkembangan
teknologi
Pengantar mobil listrik
Desain mobil listrik
Motor listrik
Sistem control
Sistem penyimpanan energi
Optimasi mobil listrk
Leitman S. dan Brant B. 2009. “Build Your Own Electric Vehicle”. Second Edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
Larminie, J dan Lowry, J. 2003. “ Electric
Vehicle Technology Explained”. John Wiley
and Sons.
Kehadiran 10%
Quiz/Tugas I 30%
Quiz/Tugas II 30%
UAS 30%
Locomotives Golf Carts Fork Lifts
Busses Nuclear Submarines Elevators
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Solar Racer Hybrid Full-Size Battery Electric
Neighborhood Electric
1830an
Battery electric vehicle invented by Thomas Davenport, Robert
Anderson, others - using non- rechargeable batteries
Davenport’s car holds all vehicle land speed records until ~1900
1890an
EV’s outsold gas cars 10 to 1,
Oldsmobile and Studebaker started as EV companies
1904
First speeding ticket, issued to driver of an EV
Krieger Company builds first hybrid vehicle
1910an
Mass-produced Ford cars undercut hand-built EV’s
EV’s persist as status symbols and utility vehicles until Great
Depression
Ford Electric #2
Detroit Electric
2 kursi
Biaya aktual $1,250,000
Bagaimana cara kerjanya?
Motor/
Generator
Battery Fuel
Transmission
Engine
Fuel
Transmission Engine
Battery
Transmission
Motor/
Generator Battery Electric Hybrid
Conventional
The vehicle is a….
If it…
Automatically stops/starts the engine in stop-and-go traffic
Uses regenerative braking and operates above 60 volts Uses an electric motor to assist a
combustion engine
Can drive at times using only the electric motor
Recharges batteries from a wall outlet for extended all-electric range
Source: http://www.hybridcenter.org/hybrid-center-how-hybrid-cars-work-under-the-hood.html
Micro Hybrid
Citroën C3
Mild Hybrid
Honda Insight
Plug-in Hybrid
Chevy Volt
Full Hybrid
Toyota Prius
Efficiency
Toyota Camry
Engine Loss 76%
Engine Standby
8%
Driveline Losses
3%
Driveline
Aero 3%
Rolling 4%
Braking 6%
Fuel Tank 100%
16% 13%
POWERTRAIN VEHICLE-Related
Toyota Camry
Engine Loss 77%
Engine Standby
0%
Driveline Losses
4%
Driveline
Aero 10%
Rolling 7%
Braking 2%
Fuel Tank 100%
23% 19%
POWERTRAIN VEHICLE-Related
•Can eliminate engine entirely
•Engine downsizing
•Decoupling of engine and wheel
Engine Loss 76%
Engine Standby
8%
Driveline Losses
3%
Driveline
Aero 3%
Rolling 4%
Braking 6%
Fuel Tank:
100%
16% 13%
Micro Hybrid Eliminates
Mild Hybrid Reduces Plug-in
Full Hybrid Reduces
Motor Loss 10%
Motor
Driveline Losses
14%
Driveline
Aero 29%
Rolling 35%
Braking 11%
Batteries 100%
90% 76%
POWERTRAIN VEHICLE-Related
Generation 33%
Transmission 94%
Plug-to-Wheels 76%
Refining 82%
Transmission 98%
Pump-to-Wheels 16%
