6. REFERENCES
Ajie, D. P. et al. (2020) ‘Increased Stability Oxidation of Palm Oil Biodiesel by Adding Binary Combination Additivies’.
Ash, M. (2004) Handbook of preservatives. Synapse Info Resources.
Aulton, M. E. (2002) ‘Pharmaceutics: The science of dosage form design’, Churchill livingstone.
Belinda, R. (2018) Modification of Pyrogallol with Palmitic Acid as a Soluble Biodiesel Additive
Bouaid, A., Martinez, M., & Aracil, J. (2009) ‘Production of biodiesel from bioethanol and Brassica carinata oil: oxidation stability study’, Bioresource Technology, 100(7), 2234-2239.
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2016. (2016) ‘Statistical Review of World Energy’. Available at: https://www.bp.com
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019. (2019) ‘Statistical Review of World Energy 68th edition’. Available at: https://www.bp.com
Brown, W. H. and Poon, T. (2016) Introduction to Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition.
Wiley.
Bustaman, S. (2017) ‘Strategi pengembangan industri biodiesel berbasis kelapa di Maluku’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 28(2), pp. 46-53.
Change, I. C. (2014) ‘Synthesis Report Summary Chapter for Policymakers’. 2014.
Demirbas, A. (2006) ‘Biodiesel production via non-catalytic SCF method and biodiesel fuel characteristics’, Energy conversion and Management, 47(15-16), pp. 2271-2282.
Demirbas, A. (2007) ‘Recent developments in biodiesel fuels’, International Journal of Green Energy, 4(1). pp. 15-26.
DeOliveira, E., Quirino, R.L., Suarez, P.A. and Prado, A.G. (2006) ‘Heats of combustion of biofuels obtained by pyrolysis and by transesterification and of biofuel/diesel blends’, Thermochimica Acta, 450(1-2), pp. 87-90.
Djekic, L. and Primorac, M. (2008) ‘The influence of cosurfactants and oils on the formation of pharmaceutical microemulsions based on PEG-8 caprylic/capric
glycerides’, International Journal of Pharmaceutics. Elsevier, 352(1–2), pp. 231–239.
Domingos, A. K. et al. (2007) ‘The influence of BHA, BHT and TBHQ on the oxidation stability of soybean oil ethyl esters (biodiesel)’, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. SciELO Brasil, 18(2), pp. 416–423.
Dwivedi, G. and Sharma, M. P. (2016) ‘Investigation of Oxidation stability of Pongamia Biodiesel and its blends with diesel’, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum.
Elsevier, 25(1), pp. 15–20.
EIA. (2018) Biomass explained, U.S Energy Information Administration.
https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/biomass/ (Accessed 4 November 2019)
Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H. and Blaabjerg, F. (2014) ‘Renewable energy resources:
Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier, 39, pp. 748–764.
Van Gerpen, J. et al. (2004) ‘Biodiesel production technology’, National renewable energy laboratory, 1617, pp. 80401–83393.
Griffin, W. C. (1949) ‘Classification of surface-active agents by" HLB"’, J. Soc.
Cosmet. Chem., 1, pp. 311–326.
Gunawan, A. et al. (2020) ‘Heterodimer Identification of Binary Antioxidant as Enhancing Agent for Biodiesel Oxidation Stability’.
Hamley, I. W. (2007) ‘Colloids in Introduction to Soft Matter’. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Handayani, R. C. (2019) Synthesis of Pyrogallol Derivative as a Soluble Antioxidant for Biodiesel Additive
Huang, D., Zhou, H., & Lin, L. (2012) ‘Biodiesel: an alternative to conventional fuel’, Energy Procedia, 16, pp. 1874-1885.
Huo, H. et al. (2009) ‘Life-cycle assessment of energy use and greenhouse gas
emissions of soybean-derived biodiesel and renewable fuels’, Environmental science &
technology. ACS Publications, 43(3), pp. 750–756.
IEA. (2018b) RENEWABLES INFORMATION: OVERVIEW (2018 edition). Available at:
https://webstore.iea.org/download/direct/2260?fileName=Renewables_Information_201 8_Overview.pdf.
Jain, S. and Sharma, M. P. (2010) ‘Stability of biodiesel and its blends: a review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier, 14(2), pp. 667–678.
Jain, S. and Sharma, M. P. (2012) ‘Oxidation, thermal, and storage stability studies of Jatropha curcas biodiesel’, ISRN Renewable Energy. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2012.
Kapilan, N. and Birdar, C. S. (2014) ‘Effect of antioxidants on the oxidative stability of biodiesel produced from Karanja oil’, Journal of Sustainable Energy Engineering. De Gruyter, 2(1), pp. 52–59.
Karavalakis, G. and Stournas, S. (2010) ‘Impact of antioxidant additives on the oxidation stability of diesel/biodiesel blends’, Energy & Fuels. ACS Publications, 24(6), pp. 3682–3686.
Kjellin, M. and Johansson, I. (2010) Surfactants from renewable resources. John Wiley
& Sons.
Knothe, G. (2006) ‘Analyzing biodiesel: standards and other methods’, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 83(10), pp. 823-833.
Knothe, G. (2008) ‘“Designer” biodiesel: optimizing fatty ester composition to improve fuel properties’, Energy & Fuels, 22(2), pp. 1358-1364.
Luo, M. et al. (2012) ‘Impact of some natural derivatives on the oxidative stability of soybean oil based biodiesel’, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. SciELO Brasil, 23(2), pp. 241–246.
Mahfud, M. (2018) Biodiesel Perkembangan Bahan Baku dan Teknologi
McCormick, R. L. et al. (2007) ‘Several factors affecting the stability of biodiesel in standard accelerated tests’, Fuel Processing Technology. Elsevier, 88(7), pp. 651–657.
Mofijur, M. et al. (2013) ‘Evaluation of biodiesel blending, engine performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha curcas methyl ester: Malaysian perspective’, Energy. Elsevier, 55, pp. 879–887.
Nasution, M. A. (2007) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Biodiesel Sawit terhadap Konsumsi dan Emisi Mobil Diesel Type Common Rail’. PPKS Medan.
Naufal, D. A. et al. (2020) ‘The Synergistic Effect of Pyrogallol Based Binary Antioxidants in the Oxidative Stability of Palm Oil Biodiesel’.
Nogales-Delgado, S., Encinar, J. M. and González, J. F. (2019) ‘Safflower Biodiesel:
Improvement of its Oxidative Stability by Using BHA and TBHQ’, Energies.
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 12(10), p. 1940.
Omidvarborna, H., Kumar, A. and Kim, D.-S. (2014) ‘Characterization of particulate matter emitted from transit buses fueled with B20 in idle modes’, Journal of
Environmental Chemical Engineering. Elsevier, 2(4), pp. 2335–2342.
Osawa, W. O. et al. (2016) ‘Effects of antioxidants on oxidation and storage stability of Croton megalocarpus biodiesel’, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. Springer, 7(1), pp. 85–91.
Pinto, A. C. et al. (2005) ‘Biodiesel: an overview’, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. SciELO Brasil, 16(6B), pp. 1313–1330.
Pramastiani, A. J. (2018) Modification of Tert-Butylhydroquinone with Palmitic Acid as a Soluble Antioxidant for Biodiesel Additive
Pubchem (2020) Propyl Gallate, National Center for Biotechnology Information.
Available at: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propyl-gallate (Accessed: 21 May 2020)
Pubchem (2020) Tert-Butylhydroquinone, National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16043#section=Top (Accessed: 21 May 2020)
Pullen, J. and Saeed, K. (2012) ‘An overview of biodiesel oxidation stability’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier, 16(8), pp. 5924–5950.
Putri, F. D. (2019) Synthesis of Tert-butylhydroquinone Derivative as a Soluble Biodiesel Antioxidant
Rafif, A. et al. (2020) ‘Heterodimers Formation of Binary Antioxidants as Biodiesel Oxidation Stability Enhancer’.
Rawat, D. S. et al. (2015) ‘The effect of binary antioxidant proportions on antioxidant synergy and oxidation stability of Jatropha and Karanja biodiesels’, Energy. Elsevier, 84, pp. 643–655.
Refaat, A. A. (2009) ‘Correlation between the chemical structure of biodiesel and its physical properties’, International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology.
Springer, 6(4), pp. 677–694.
Ryu, K. (2009) ‘Effect of antioxidants on the oxidative stability and combustion
characteristics of biodiesel fuels in an indirect-injection (IDI) diesel engine’, Journal of mechanical science and technology. Springer, 23(11), pp. 3105–3113.
Srivastava, A., & Prasad, R. (2000) ‘Triglycerides-based diesel fuels’, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 4(2), pp. 111-133.
Subroto, E. et al. (2013) ‘Screening of antioxidants as stabilisers for Jatropha curcas L.
oil’, European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. Wiley Online Library, 115(8), pp. 909–920.
Subroto, E. (2015) ‘Optimization of Jatropha curcas pure plant oil production’.
University of Groningen.
Sutanto, H., Susanto, B. H. and Nasikin, M. (2018) ‘The Effect of Surfactant Addition towards Dispersion and Antioxidant Activity of tert-butylhydroquinone in Biodiesel’, Int. J. Renew. Energy Res, 8, pp. 1974–1979.
Sutanto, H. (2019) ‘Synthesis of Pyrogallol Derivative as Antioxidant Additive for Biodiesel’.
Tang, H., Ng, K. Y. and Salley, S. O. (2011) Improved oxidative stability of biodiesel fuels: antioxidant research and development. Michigan Ohio University Transportation Center.
Varatharajan, K. and Pushparani, D. S. (2018) ‘Screening of antioxidant additives for biodiesel fuels’, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. Elsevier, 82, pp. 2017–
2028.
Wahyudi, S. J. I. (2018) Study of Solubility and Antioxidant Activities of Biodiesel Additives
Waynick, J. A. (2005) Characterization of biodiesel oxidation and oxidation products:
technical literature review. task 1 results. National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
WBA. (2018). ‘Global Bioenergy Statistics 2018’ Also available at:
https://worldbioenergy.org/uploads/181203%20WBA%20GBS%202018_hq.pdf
Werner, D. et al. (2007) ‘Automotive fuels’, Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Weinheim, Germany.
Yusri, S., Nasikin, M. and Sutanto, H. (2020) ‘The Effect of Surfactant Addition towards Dispersion and Antioxidant Performance of Pyrogallol in Biodiesel’.