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Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief

Ernest Chui, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Associute Editors

Alexander S Takeuchi, University of North Alabama, United ^States

L N Venkataraman, NRW Research School of Education and capabilities, Germany Polly Yeung, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Editorisl Assistant

Ienny Zhang, Canadian Center of Science and Education, Canada

Editoriul

Bourd Members

Abd. Rahim Md. Nor, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Andrew Schumann, University of Information Technology and Management, Poland Anila Naeem, N.E.D. University of Engineering and Technology' Pakistan

Atieh Farashaiyan, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Bahador Sadeghi, Takestan Islamic Azad University' ^Iran

Basmah Issa AlSaleem, The World Islamic Sciences and Education University, Jordan Biswaj

it

Satpathy, Sambalpur University, India

Cai Lian Tam, Monash University Sunway, Malaysia Chanchal Kumar Sharma, Kurukshetra University' ^India Chen I Ju, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan Cosntantino T. Ballena, De La Salle University, Philippines Daisy Inyingi Dimkpa, Niger Delta University, Nigeria Emine Ozmete, Ankara University, Turkey

FauziahAhmad, National University of Malaysia, Malaysia Femi Rufus Tinuola, Kogi State University, Nigeria Fen-ling Chen, National Taipei University, Taiwan

Hyung Seok Lee, Chungbuk National University' Republic of Korea Ilham Haouas, Abu Dhai University, UAE

l-Tsun Chiang, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan Kimburley Choi, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Lai Ming Ling, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia Lau Teck Chai, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia Loris Vergolini, Irvapp

-

^Bruno^KesslerFoundation, Italy Mahdi Salehi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran Maniam Kaliannan, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia Marcin Walig6ra, Jagiellonian University, ^Poland

Mohamad Hisyam Mohd Hashim, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia Mohd Salehuddin Mohd Zahari, Mara University of Technology, Malaysia

Nawaraj Chaulagain, Harvard University, USA

Ong Puay Liu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Ornsiri Wimontham, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, Thailand Paulito Valeriano Hilario, San Beda College Alabang, Philippines Peter Kien-hong Yu, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia Pramod Kumar Bajpai, Maharaja Agrasen PG College, India Punam Pandey, University ^ofDelhi, India

Rita

Yi

Man

Li,

^Hong^Kong^{Shue Yan}University, Hong Kong Rohana Kamaruddin, University Teknologi Mara' Malaysia Sabry M. Abd-El-Fattah, Minia University, Egypt

Safi Mahmoud Mahfouz, UNRWA University, ^Jordan Shobha Kulathakattu, Government Arts College, India

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Call for Manuscripts

Asian Social

Science

(ASS) is an

international, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal published

by

the Canadian Center

of

Science and Education. The

journal

focuses

on

the foilowing

topics:

anthropology,

sociology, politics, culture, history, philosophy, economics,

education, management, arts, laws, linguistics and psychology.

It

^providesan academic platform for professionals and researchers to contribute innovative

work in

the field. The

journal caniis

original and nril-length articles that reflect the latest research and developments

in

both theoretical and practical aspects

of

society and human behaviors.

The

journal is

published

in

both

print

and

online

versions. The

online

version

is

free access and download.

We are seeking submissions

for

forthcoming issues.

All

manuscripts should

be written in

English.

Manuscripts

from

3000-8000 words

in

length are preferred.

All

manuscripts should be prepared in MS-Word format, and submitted online, or sent to: [email protected]

Paper Selection and Publishing Process

a) Upon receipt

of

a submission, the editor sends an e-mail

of

confirmation to the submission's author within one to three working days.

lf

^yor,r

fail

to receive this confirmation, your submission e-mail may have been missed.

b) Peer review. We use a double-blind system for peer review; both reviewers' and authors' identities remain anonymous. The paper

will

be reviewed by at least two erperts: one editorial staffmember _and at least one external reviewer. The review process may take two to three weeks.

c) Notification of the result of review by e-mail.

d)

Ifthe

submission is accepted, the authors revise paper and pay the publication fee.

e) After publication, _thecorresponding _author

will

receive two hard copies of the journal, _free_of_charge.

If

you want to keep more copies, please contact the editor before making _{an order.}

0 ^{A PDF}version of the joumal _is_availablefor download on the journal's website, free of charge.

Requirements and Copyrights

Submission

of

an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the

form of

an abstract

or

as

part of a

published lecture

or

academic thesis), that

it is not

^r,urder

consideration

for

publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved

by all

authors and tacitly or explicitly

by

the authorities responsible where the

work

was carried out, and that,

if

accepted, the article

will

not be published elsewhere

in

the same form,

in

English or

in

any other language, without the

written

consent

of the

publisher.

The

editors reserve

the right to edit or

otherwise

alter

all contributions, but authors

will

receive proofs for approval before publication.

Copyrights

for

articles are retained by the authors,

with first

publication rights granted to the joumal.

The journal/publisher _isnot responsible for subsequent uses of the work.

It

is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action

if

so desired by the author.

More

Information E-mail:

[email protected]

Website:

www.ccsenet.org/ass

Paper Submission

Guide:

www.ccsenet.org/submission Recruitment for

Reviewers:

www.ccsenet.org/reviewer

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Asian Social Science

Monthly

Publisher Address Telephone Fax E-mail Website

Canadian Center of Science and Education

I120 Finch Avenue West, Suite 701-309, Toronto, ON., M3J 3H7, Canada

t-4t6-642-2606 r-4t6-642-2608 [email protected] www.ccsenet.orglass

ISSN

r