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Acronyms

AAL

application adaptation layer

BER

Basic Encoding Rules

ABM

asynchronous balanced mode

BOP

Border Gateway Protocol

ACK

acknowledgment

BNC

Bayone-Neill-Concelman

ACL

asynchronous connectionless link

BOOTP

Bootstrap Protocol

AOSL

asymmetric digital subscriber line

BSS

basic service set

AES

Advanced Encryption Standard

BUS

broadcast/unknown server

AH

Authentication Header

CA

Certification Authority

AM

amplitude modulation

CATV

community antenna TV

AMI

alternate mark inversion

CBC

cipher block chaining mode

AMPS

Advanced Mobile Phone System

CBR

constant bit rate

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

CBT

Core-Based Tree

AP

access point

CCITT

Consultative Committee for

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol International Telegraphy and

ARPA

Advanced Research Projects Agency Telephony

ARPANET

Advanced Research Projects Agency

CCK

complementary code keying

Network

COMA

code division multiple access

ARQ

automatic repeat request

CFB

cipher feedback mode

AS

authentication server

COl

Common Gateway Interface

AS

autonomous system

CHAP

Challenge Handshake Authentication

ASCII

American Standard Code for Protocol

Information Interchange

CrOR

Classless InterDomain Routing

ASK

amplitude shift keying

CrR

committed information rate

ASN.l

Abstract Syntax Notation 1

CLEC

competitive local exchange carrier

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

CMTS

cable modem transmission system

AUr

attachment unit interface

CRC

cyclic redundancy check

B8ZS

bipolar with 8-zero substitution

CS

convergence sublayer

Be

committed burst size

CSM

cipher stream mode

Be

excess burst size

CSMA

carrier sense multiple access

BECN

backward explicit congestion CSMAICA carrier sense mUltiple access with

notification collision avoidance

1067

1068 ACRONYMS

CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with FSK frequency shift keying

collision detection FTP File Transfer Protocol

D-AMPS digital AMPS GPS Global Positioning System

DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects GSM Global System for Mobile

Agency Communication

dB decibel HDLC High-level DataLinkControl

DC direct current HDSL high bit rate digital subscriber line

DCF distributed coordination function HFC hybrid-fiber-coaxial network OCT discrete cosine transform HMAC hashed-message authentication code DONS Dynamic Domain Name System HR-DSSS High Rate Direct Sequence Spread

DDS digital data service Spectrum

DE discard eligibility HTML HyperText Markup Language

DEMUX demultiplexer HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol

DES data encryption standard

Hz

hertz

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol lAB Internet Architecture Board

DIFS distributed interframe space lANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority DLCI data link connection identifier ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned

DMT discrete multitone technique Names and Numbers

DNS Domain Name System ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

DOCSIS Data Over Cable System Interface ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol,

Specifications version 6

DS digital signal IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers OS Differentiated Services

IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group DSL digital subscriber line

IETF Internet Engineering Task Force DSLAM digital subscriber line access

IFS interframe space multiplexer

DSSS direct sequence spread spectrum IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing IKE Internet Key Exchange

Protocol ILEC incumbent local exchange carrier

DWDM dense wave-division multiplexing IMAP4 Internet Mail Access Protocol, version 4 EIA Electronics Industries Association INTERNIC Internet Network Information Center ESP Encapsulating Security Payload IntServ Integrated Services

ESS Extended Service Set IP Internet Protocol

FCC Federal Communications Commission IPCP Internetwork Protocol Control Protocol FDM frequency-division multiplexing IPng Internet Protocol next generation FDMA frequency division multiple access IPSec IP Security

IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4 FDMA frequency-division multiple access

IPv6 Internet Protocol, version 6 FECN forward explicit congestion notification

IRTF Internet Research Task Force FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum

IS-95 Interim Standard 95 FIFO first-in, first-out

ISAKMP Internet Security Association and Key

FM frequency modulation Management Protocol

FQDN fully qualified domain name ISO International Organization of

FRAD Frame Relay assembler/disassembler Standardization

ACRONYMS 1069

ISOC

Internet Society

MTU

maximum transfer unit

ISP

Internet service provider

MUX

multiplexer

ISUP

ISDN user port

NAP

network access point

ITM-2000

Internet Mobile Communication

NAT

network address translation

ITU-T

International Telecommunications

NAV

network allocation vector

Union-Telecommunication

NCP

Network Control Protocol Standardization Sector

NIC

network interface card

IXC

interexchange carrier

NNI

network-to-network interface

IPEG

Joint Photographic Experts Group

NRM

nonnal response mode

KOC

key distribution center

NRZ

nonreturn to zero

L2CAP

Logical Link Control and Adaptation

NRZ-I

nonreturn to zero, invert

Protocol

NRZ-L

nonreturn to zero, level

LAN

local area network

NVT

Network Virtual Tenninal

LANE

LAN emulation

OC

optical carrier

LANE

local area network emulation

OFB

output feedback

LATA

local access and transport area

OFOM

orthogonal frequency division

LCP

Link Control Protocol

multiplexing

LEC

LAN emulation client

OSI

Open Systems Interconnection

LEC

local exchange carrier

OSPF

open shortest path first

LEO

low earth orbit

PAM

pulse amplitude modulation

LES

LAN emulation server

PAP

Password Authentication Protocol

LLC

logical link control

PCF

point coordination function

LMI

local management infonnation

PCM

pulse code modulation

LSA

link state advertisement

PCS

personal communication system

LSP

link state packet

PGP

Pretty Good Privacy

MA

multiple access

PHB

per hop behavior

MAA

message access agent

PIM

Protocol Independent Multicast

MAC

medium access control sublayer

PIM-OM

Protocol Independent Multicast,

MAC

message authentication code Dense Mode

MAN

metropolitan area network

PIM-SM

Protocol Independent Multicast,

MBONE

multicast backbone Sparse Mode

MOC

modification detection mode

PKI

public key infrastructure

MEO

medium Earth orbit

PM

phase modulation

MIB

Management Infonnation Base

PN

pseudorandom noise

MIl

medium independent interface

POP

point of presence

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension

POP3

Post Office Protocol, version 3

MLT-3

multiline transmission, 3-level

POTS

plain old telephone system

MOSPF

Multicast Open Shortest Path First

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

MPEG

motion picture experts group

PQON

partially qualified domain name

MSC

mobile switching center

PSK

phase shift keying

MTA

mail transfer agent

PVC

permanent virtual circuit

MTA

message transfer agent

QAM

quadrature amplitude modulation

MTSO

mobile telephone switching office

QoS

quality of service

1070 ACRONYMS

RADSL

rate adaptive asymmetrical digital

STM

synchronous transport module

subscriber line

STP

shielded twisted-pair

RARP

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

STP

signal transport port

RFC

Request for Comment

STS

synchronous transport signal

RIP

Routing Information Protocol

SVC

switched virtual circuit

ROM

read-only memory

TCAP

transaction capabilities application port

RPB

reverse path broadcasting

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

RPF

reverse path forwarding

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol!

RPM

reverse path multicasting Internetworking Protocol

RSA

Rivest, Shamir, Adleman

TDD-TDMA

time division duplexing TDMA

RSVP

Resource Reservation Protocol

TDM

time-division multiplexing

RTCP

Real-time Transport Control Protocol

TDMA

time division multiple access

RTP

Real-time Transport Protocol

TELNET

Terminal Network

RTSP

Real-Time Streaming Protocol

TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol

RTT

round-trip time

TGS

ticket-granting server

RZ

return to zero

TLS

Transport Layer Security

SA

Security Association

TOS

type of service

SADB

security association database

TSI

time-slot interchange

SAR

segmentation and reassembly

TTL

time to live

SCCP

signaling connection control point

TUP

telephone user

port

seo

synchronous connection oriented

UA

^{user agent}

SCP

server control point

UBR

unspecified bit rate

SCTP

Stream Control Transmission Protocol

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

SDH

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

UNI

user network interface

SDSL

symmetric digital subscriber line

UNI

user-to-network interface

SEAL

simple and efficient adaptation layer

URL

Uniform Resource Locator

SHA-l

Secure Hash Algorithm 1

UTP

unshielded twisted-pair

SIFS

short interframe space

VBR

variable bit rate

SIP

Session Initiation Protocol

ve

virtual circuit

SMI

Structure of Management Information

VDSL

very high bit rate digital subscriber

SMTP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol line

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

VLAN

virtual local area network

SNR

signal-to-noise ratio

VOFR

Voice Over Frame Relay

SONET

Synchronous Optical Network

VPN

virtual private network

SP

signal point

VT

virtual tributary

SPE

synchronous payload envelope

WAN

wide area network

SPI

security parameter index

WATS

wide area telephone service

SS7

Signaling System Seven

WDM

wave-division multiplexing

SSL

Secure Socket Layer

WWW

World Wide Web