Microbial community composition of two environmentally preserved estuaries in the Midorikawa River and the Shirakawa River. Microbial community composition of two environmentally preserved estuaries in the Midorikawa River and the Shirakawa River. Unclassified clones were detected in the Gammaproteobacteria group, mainly among samples from the Midorikawa estuary.
The organic content in the sediment in the Midorikawa estuary was higher than that in the Shirakawa estuary.
Rosella Flower Decreases the CML Serum and Liver Inflammation of Rats Given Baked-Food Diet
Rosella flower reduces the CML serum and liver inflammation of rats fed baked food diet. Assessment of the effect of Rosella flower ethanol extract on CML serum levels in rats fed baked food was done using ANOVA test. This proves that Rosella flower ethanol extract affects the final levels of Rats' CML level.
It demonstrates that the dose of Rosella flower ethanol extract of 300 mg.kgBW-1 can prevent the increase of serum CML levels in rats fed with cooked food. This showed that Rosella flower ethanol extract dose provisions of 400 mg.kgBW-1 were effective in suppressing NF-ƙB activation in the liver of rats fed with cooked food. Description: KN is the negative control group (standard food, no extract), KP is the positive control group (fed with cooked food, no extract), KR1 is treatment group 1 (fed with cooked food + rosella flower ethanol extract 200 mg.kgBW-1), KR2 is treatment group 2 (fed with cooked food + Rosella flower ethanol extract 300 mg.kgBW-1), and.
He explains that the ethanol extract of Rosella flowers affects and affects the serum levels of CML in mice. The histogram can also prove that Rosella flower ethanol extract dose of 400 mg.kgBW-1 in treatment group 1 proved to be more effective to reduce IL-6 levels in rats fed with cooked food. Rosella flower ethanol extract dose of 200 mg.kgBW-1 lowers serum CML levels in rats fed a cooked diet.
The Use of Full-Grained, Fragmented, and Reduced Marine Yeast Powder in Fodder Formulation to Improve the Growth of Eel Fish (Anguilla bicolor)
The different feed products were then tested biologically, involving the eelfish (A. . bicolor) stages elver as the subject of the experiment. The result of the variety test showed one-way variety (oneway ANOVA) which indicates the survival value of the eel fish. The result of this study shows a relatively higher survival rate compared to the other result [14] obtained by feeding natural food, which resulted in a survival rate of eel fish (A. bicolor) of 36.8%.
The high value of survival rate found in this study may be caused by the reduced nucleic acids of the marine yeast at the dose of 5% to replace the use of soy powder in the feed formulation which led to the best response on fish immunity. The result of the specific growth rate (SGR) found in this study is relatively higher than the result of research [12] that formulated the feed using the silage of fermented pas leaves and L. The result of this study showed that the lower the amount of nucleic acid in marine yeast, the higher the specific growth rate of the eel fish (A. bicolor).
The average protein efficiency ratio of the eelfish (A. bicolor) recorded in this study varied between. The value of the protein efficiency ratio is influenced by the protein quality in the feed, where the higher the value of the protein efficiency ratio, the better the quality of the protein in the feed, which improves the growth rate of the eel (A. bicolor) [20]. The average value of energy retention found in the eelfish (A. bicolor) found in this study varied between.
The Effect of Treatment Ant Nest (Myrmecodia pendans) on Quail Production and Performance (Coturnix-coturnix japonica)
Effect of ant nest (Myrmecodia pendans) treatment on quail (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) production and performance. The results of the analysis of variance show that increasing the administration of ant nest will increase the food intake of quails (P < 0.05). Analysis of variance results showed that administration of ant nest concentration was not significantly different from quail food conversion (P> 0.05).
Ant nest concentrations were also reported to be not significantly different from feed conversion in broilers [20]. The results of the analysis in Table 3 for average ant nest use per day of hen production are the nest concentration not used in the P0 treatment. The results of the analysis of variance in Table 3 showed that the provision of ant nests on the day of hen production produced significant results (P <0.05).
The results of the analysis in Table 3 showed the effect of providing ant nests on egg mass in each treatment. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the concentration in the ant nest did not differ significantly (P> 0.05) according to the weight of the quail egg. On the other hand, administration of ant nest concentration does not affect feed conversion and egg mass.
Modified Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Minahasa Ethnic Group From Manado City Indonesia
Modified risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in Minahasa Ethnic Group of Manado City Indonesia. However, in the early 1970s, CHD was the most common heart disease in many hospitals in Indonesia. The myocardial infarction cases were twice as common in the group with a diastolic blood pressure of 90-104 mmHg compared to the 85mmHg diastolic blood pressure group, while the risk at a diastolic blood pressure of 105 mmHg was four times higher.
Other research on heart disease and stroke showed that blood pressure greater than 120 mmHg (systolic) and 80 mmHg (diastolic) consistently increases the risk of CHD [22]. Next, hypertension was found to correlate with CHD incidence in African-American individuals in the United States. Myocardial infarction cases are two times higher in the group with a diastolic blood pressure of 90-104 mmHg compared to the 85 mmHg diastolic blood pressure group, and 105 mmHg diastolic blood pressure patients have a four times higher risk of developing myocardial infarction. by CHD.
In 2000, around 1 in 8 deaths in the UK were caused by cardiovascular disease due to smoking. It is important to know that the risk of death caused by CHD decreases by 50% in the first year after. Smoking can mask angina, which is chest pain that can be a sign of a heart attack.
The Quality of Ornamental Japanese Carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Koi) After Electroporation as a Gene Material Transfer Method
Motility of sperm was observed using an inverted microscope and viability of sperm was observed with a binocular microscopy (Olympus CX21), and sperm concentrations were calculated with a hemocytometer [16,17]. The large number of sperm that can be stripped from a male koi depends on the age, size and frequency of sperm secretion [3]. The result of observation of sperm motility after treatment showed a decrease in quality compared to before treatment.
Sperm viability is one important sperm quality indicator, because the value of sperm viability represents the percentage of surviving sperm after treatment. Results of observations of sperm viability (Table 2) showed that the highest sperm survival rate was in treatment B (10 V.cm-1) and decreased with increase in electric field strength given to sperm. Based on the observation of motility and viability on post-electroporation sperm, it is known that the increase in voltage (electric voltage) given during sperm electroporation affects the decrease in the intensity of movement and ability of sperm to survive.
That's because electroporation of sperm has a very real effect on the biological and physiological conditions of sperm cells. Therefore, in the activity of gene transfer using the electroporation method, optimization is necessary to know the ability of sperm to become a gene transfer vector. The administration of electric shocks has a significant effect on sperm motility and viability, whereby increasing the electrical voltage can reduce sperm motility and viability.
Exploration and Antagonistic Test of Endophytic Fungi from Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) With Different Resistance to Sclerotium rolfsii
Investigation and antagonistic test of endophytic fungi from soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) with different resistance to Sclerotium rolfsii. Isolation and identification of endophytic fungi Endophytic fungi were isolated from the root tissue of a healthy plant. The purpose of testing is to determine the potential of endophytic fungal isolates in controlling the occurrence of disease caused by S.
This calculation aims to determine the level of diversity of endophytic fungi by the different resistance to S. Isolates of endophytic fungi from soybean There are 15 fungi derived from isolates of endophytic fungi from soybean. It shows that not all endophytic fungi that are successfully isolated have the potential to suppress the dump-off progression.
The defense mechanism of endophytic fungi can be competition, antagonism and resistance to microparasites and induction. In order to prevent the occurrence of the disease of other endophytic fungi, the plant resistance system must be activated. This study proves that the diversity of endophytic fungi in the resistant variety is not always higher than susceptible.
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