Call for proposals 2015 for prevention and preparedness projects within civil protection and marine pollution Subject: Prevention with the title PREDICATE (Preventing Disasters by Capitalizing on unmanned aerial systems techno) under grant agreement number ECHO/SUB PREV29. Haberfeld is Professor of Police Science in the Department of Law, Police Science and Criminal Justice Administration at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York City.
Serious Games: An Attractive Approach to Improve Awareness
Introduction
Community policing has three key components: community partnerships (collaborative partnerships between law enforcement and citizens to address specific and sometimes urgent urban safety problems and increase trust in the police); Organizational transformation (adaptation of organizational management, structures, personnel and information systems to support community partnerships); Problem Solving (proactive and systematic study and evaluation of identified problems to address effective responses) (COPS - US Department of Justice 2014). Serious games can therefore serve all three by supporting the training of police academies, local police, municipalities and citizens.
The Future of Law Enforcement
In the Hi-Tec/Hi-Soc quadrant (upper right), LEAs use advanced technology to handle various situations and enjoy community support from the public. In the Low-Tec/Hi-Soc (lower right) quadrant, LEAs use outdated technologies, but society continues to support them.
TRILLION’s Serious Games
After the game was finished, the person running the training session ran a debriefing session which was an important part of the learning. The scenario also provided an example of a good response for each of the six messages required of the LEOs.
Results
Conclusions
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Can Technology Build Trust?
Community-Oriented Policing and ICT in Afghanistan
Introduction: The Scene
Scope of the Paper
Research Methodology and Approach
ICT and Policing
Human Security and Trust
Afghan Security Sector and ICT
The use of traditional media to improve the image between police and citizens has been used for some time. MoIA also launched a radio channel called 'Radiopolitie' with the aim of improving communication and contact between the police and the public (Zaland2015).
Civil Society, the Police and ICTs
Police Engagement with Civil Society ICT Efforts
Community policing: Elements and effects. 2016).How do police use ICT to solve crimes?Retrieved fromhttps://prezi.com/. Police-Resident Interactions and Satisfaction with the Police: An Empirical Test of Community Policing Assertions. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 14, 55-74.
Community Outreach Using Incident Records and Visual Analytics
Perceptions of Community Policing
Similar to the community policing problem, there has been a lack of interactive technology to show hot spots and solve community issues in real time. Also, the tools may be difficult for an officer to use in a community meeting to answer questions in real time.
Community Outreach with VALET
The function in the left center filters the data by time (Fig.3.1, view h), drawing a border on the displayed map selects a region, and the right window (Fig.3.1, view f) facilitates the selection of crime. Other assaults increased by 25% to be the leading crime incident in the first half of 2017.
Discussion
Additionally, at the June 20 community meeting, most attendees praised LPD and VALET developers for jointly developing software for direct use at community meetings. First, the sample of community meeting participants represented primarily an older and distinct racial demographic.
Conclusion
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Robust End-User-Driven Social Media Monitoring for Law Enforcement and
To achieve this, we propose a framework that combines different machine learning approaches and can be enriched with user knowledge about the intended event or location.
Related Work
System Overview
Tweets can be grouped based on their density and according to the assigned topics or keywords. In addition, interactive filters based on keywords and topics can be used to support specific scenarios.
End-User-Driven Topic Detection
In the Alberta dataset, identification appears to be less challenging, and using the target subject pattern model cannot improve performance. In damage-related topics, the focus is on news agencies, police and affected cities.
Community Policing Solutions
Emerging Trends for Next Generation Community Policing and INSPEC 2 T
Architecting Next Generation
The INSPEC2T project consists of eight work packages (WP (http://inspec2t-project.eu/en/work-breakdown)) covering different aspects of the problem area. Many of these work programs are related to the realization of an actual working information system.
Architecture Work Package
This article provides an overview of the architectural work that has been done, under the direction of CGI, supported by and in close collaboration with various consortium partners.
Risk and Cost Driven Architecture
It eases communication between solution architects and business stakeholders – RCDA-trained architects communicate about architectural decisions and trade-offs. It reduces the risk of delayed delivery and budget overruns – RCDA considers architecture as a risk and cost management discipline with economic awareness in the design process and the avoidance of gold-plating.
Goals, Challenges and Opportunities
Improves the quality of solutions - RCDA practices are CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration) compliant and contain guidelines for early and effective evaluation of quality attributes. Creates transparency in cost structures - RCDA provides traceability from the architectural requirements to the cost model for the entire solution and its parts.
Development Approach
Integration Guidelines
Integration Plan
The first version of INSPEC2T, consisting of all INSPEC2T components that provide at least all mandatory requirements. Feedback from various pilots will be combined and used to improve the INSPEC2T system.
Open, Modular and Loosely Coupled Architecture
Each pilot city will have a dedicated hosting environment and if needed a customized version of the INSPEC2T system that is a subset of the initial version and/or a configured version. This means the installation of environments, the validation of the architecture and the development and distribution of (preliminary versions of) the system already started during the architecture phase.
Architecture Validation Approach
Designed for Integration and Evolution, More than a Set of Views
Developing and Assessing Next
Generation Community Policing Social Networks with THOR Methodology
Evolving Community Policing Models and the Impact of Social Network
Next Generation Community Policing: The INSPEC 2 T Solution
T Solution Modules
In addition to mobile applications and a public portal, an awareness game is also available. The Law Enforcement Operator (LEO) and INSPEC2T Supervisor Administrator monitor all submitted CP reports and, using the intelligent processing capabilities of the advanced CP system, manage all reported incidents to obtain actionable and actionable information.
Next Generation CP (NGCP) Functions Associated with Use Cases
T Pilot Evaluation
The THOR concept developed by the CAMINO8 project was adapted and used to evaluate the INSPEC2T solution. Each of the THOR dimensions is divided into several areas of interest based on the assessment needs identified in the previous section.
Interim Evaluation Findings
INSPEC2T was considered in kind as a significant transition in the way of work for both the police and the citizen and to their mutual relationship, while Police officers were positive about the technical capabilities of the solution. Community policing as the primary prevention strategy for homeland security at the local law enforcement level. Homeland Security Affairs, 1, Article 4. 1982). The urban villagers: Group and class in the lives of Italian-Americans.
Next Generation of CP: The Unity IT Toolkit
For each pilot, the ToolKit is modified to meet community requirements, adding or removing features as needed. In addition, to facilitate mobility, the ToolKit has also been implemented as a mobile app, taking advantage of the rich number of features offered by smartphones (e.g. bi-directional communication with the communities).
Unity IT Toolkit Architecture
As for the address bar, the options available in the navigation menu depend on the user's role. The organization of functionality and options within the application is very similar to the organization of a web portal.
End User Assessment
During key focus groups, end users envisioned the true potential of the toolkit and identified specific scenarios in which it would be useful. We believe that prior training and user manuals could improve the user experience with a shared understanding of the benefits of Unity.
A Descriptive, Practical, Hybrid Argumentation Model to Assist
Assessments in Uncertain Sense-Making Environments
Study B (Green Coding): Think-Steps: A Field Study with Four Criminal Intelligence Analysts (Selvaraj et al.2016). The qualitative studies (Studies C, D, and E) analyzed the transcripts of cognitive task analysis (CTA) interviews with five experienced operational criminal intelligence analysts.
Literature Review and Results
Maintaining common ground (pink and purple coding) Klein et al. 2005) explains common ground refers to, "the pertinent mutual knowledge, mutual beliefs and mutual assumptions that support interdependent actions in some joint activity". The cognitive processes are explained by Wong and Kodagoda (2016) and Gerber et al. (2016)'s Sense-Making Triangle.
Discussion and Conclusion
Some tasks are based solely on requests for information, which are limited to the scope of the mandate. Once all objectives, as defined in the specifications, are met, the argumentation scheme can result in (or be used for) the creation of exhibitions, which are a summary of all the user's statements/claims.
Situating Fear of Crime: The Prospects for Criminological Research to Use
Second, and in line with research on offending (Wikström et al. 2012), we would argue that fear of crime depends on individual attributes and experiences in interaction with environmental factors. Therefore, fear of crime should be studied using methods that capture the interactions of the person's setting, i.e. situations in which fear of crime is experienced.
Fear of Crime, Situational Dynamics, and Lifestyle-Routine Activities
We will argue that the use of situational research instruments provides knowledge about fear of crime that can be useful for both researchers and practitioners. Situational fear of crime must be understood within a theoretical framework that allows for situational explanations.
Measuring Situational Dynamics and Lifestyle-Routine Activities Using Smartphones
In a pioneering ESM study, Solymosi et al. 2015) argue that fear of crime should be seen as an event rather than a long-term abstract experience. The other ESM study on fear of crime (Chataway et al. 2017) used a somewhat different approach.
Locating Fear in Place, Time and Situation: The Prospects for Future Research
Fear of going outdoors: A multilevel ecological analysis of crime and disorder. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Association between fear of crime and mental health and physical functioning. American Journal of Public Health.
Analytic Provenance as Constructs
Intelligence Analysis
RQ2: How can we externalize analysts' thought processes based on constructs of behavioral traits in criminal intelligence analysis? In section "Related works" numbers of existing related work, in section "Development approach of behavior marker system".
Related Works
This contribution is part of a research work that aims to find suitable methods or techniques to evaluate a visual analytical tool called the Analyst User Interface (AUI) of the project VALCRI1 (Visual Analytics for Sensemaking in Criminal Intelligence Analysis).
Development Approach of Behavioural Marker System
Like – Fluency especially during the data search process can be defined as the ability to generate many different pieces of data. Effects of training in creativity and creative problem solving on business people. The Journal of Social Psychology.
Analysis of Suspended Terrorism-Related Content on Social Media
For this purpose, a dataset of terrorism-related content was collected from Twitter through searches based on terrorism-related keywords provided by domain experts. Related research conducted in the past years has focused on examining the nature of terrorism-related content published by participants in extremist Internet forums.
Data Collection and Analysis Methodology
The number of posts and favorites for the majority of suspended users is less than 100, whereas non-suspended accounts show the reverse behavior. The results of the geolocation extraction for the records of suspended and non-suspended users are presented in Fig.
UAVs and Their Use in Servicing the Community
Undoubtedly, all these features can prove extremely useful for civil defense missions (covering both prevention and preparedness), albeit having an impact on UAS performance in terms of uptime and overall management of time. Additionally, AS can support first response operations and can increase situational awareness of civil defense agencies.
Needs Assessment
In such situations, Search and Rescue (SaR), live rescue and evacuation are the primary tasks for the civil protection personnel. In line with the operational needs of civil protection and extended to community policing purposes, there are many applications for the use of unmanned systems for law enforcement.
UAS Capabilities and Operational Requirements UAS Component Categories and Types
UAS requires a number of technical specifications to meet the needs of civil defense operations. High speed and high altitude requirements are not considered important for UAS civil defense missions.
Mission Planning Visual Data Gathering
A number of these UAS were used by the Cyprus Civil Defense to validate the performance of the PREDICATE system for operational purposes. For path planning purposes, a tool (Fig.12.6) has been developed under PREDICATE, specifically for Android devices, which provides an easy and organized graphical interface and advanced automated capabilities for the end users, such as auto-flying, object tracking, image compositing and several other capabilities.
Proof of Concept
The explosion of the UAS market and its use by volunteers and hobbyists can be exploited in the context of community policing to enhance law enforcement efficiency in a constantly threatened European society. 2016). A Practical Explanation of the Johnson Criteria. http://www.uavvision.com/. news/practical-explanation-johnson-criteria.
Generation Community Policing Solutions
Erratum to
