Sesi 6 – Short Lecture &
Praktek:
Pembuatan Information Architecture
Arrianto Mukti Wibowo, CISA © 2006, [email protected], 08568012508 2
Tujuan
Peserta paham cara membuat Information Architecture berdasarkan piramida Anthony dan unit fungsional organisasi.
Information Architecture berusaha
memetakan information flow sesuai struktur organisasi dan tingkatan penggunaan
informasi.
Secara tidak langsung, juga menentukan
aplikasi apa yang harus dibangun terlebih
dahulu
TYPES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
DATA WORKERS
KIND OF SYSTEM GROUPS SERVED
STRATEGIC LEVEL SENIOR MANAGERS
MANAGEMENT LEVEL MIDDLE MANAGERS
OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL
LEVEL MANAGERS
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL KNOWLEDGE &
Arrianto Mukti Wibowo, CISA © 2006, [email protected], 08568012508 4
Types of Information Systems
Strategic Level Systems
Management / Tactical Level Systems
Knowledge Level Systems
Operational Level Systems
5 yr budget forecast
Profit
planning 5 yr sales forecast
Sales
analysis Production
scheduling Cost
analysis Annual budgeting
Pricing analysis
Word
processing Documents
imaging Workflow
app Spread-
sheets
Analyst workstations
Order
tracking Machine
control Payroll AR/AP Employee
records Securities Trading
Executive Information Systems
MIS / DSS
Knowledge Work System & Office
Systems
Transaction Processing
Systems
MIS
MIS FILES
SALES DATA
UNIT
PRODUCT COST
PRODUCT CHANGE DATA EXPENSE DATA
MIS
REPORTSMANAGERS
TPS
Order Processing System
Materials Resource Planning System
General Ledger System ORDER FILE
PRODUCTION MASTER FILE
ACCOUNTING FILES
TPS DATA FOR MIS APPLICATIONS
Arrianto Mukti Wibowo, CISA © 2006, [email protected], 08568012508 6
Porter Value Chain
Instruksi
Gambar beberapa lajur horizontal yang mewakili:
Strategic level Tactical level Operational level
Mulai pada lapis strategis pecah menjadi 2 kolom besar:
Primary process Secondary process
Mulai pada lapisan tactical ke bawah, pecah menjadi unit-unit fungsional
Tuliskan aplikasi-aplikasi yang akan dibangun di tiap sel, beserta aliran datanya (tidak perlu mendetail)
Setelah gambar jadi, anda dapat menghilangkan garis-garis
vertikal dan horizontal.
Arrianto Mukti Wibowo, CISA © 2006, [email protected], 08568012508 8
Strategic (EIS)
Tactical (Report/
DSS)
Operational (TPS)
Inbound Production /Operation
Outbound Sales/
Marketing
Service Finance HR IS/IT R&D
Sales Order Shipment
transact Vendor
Mgt System
Invocing
GL BS & PL
Report Financial
Analysis Financial Budgeting
Financial Strategy
Accounting transactions Shop
Floor Activity Production scheduling Meterials
Req Planning Capacity Planning Make-Buy
strategy Make-Buy
strategy
Recieving Service &
Returns Quality Analysis
CAD/
CAM
HelpDesk Knowledge Management
Primary Process Support Process
Bill of Materials Market
planning
Market share monitoring
Marketing strategy
Payrolll Warehouse
CRM
