PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK GUDANG PADA PT.X DI SURABAYA Helmi Sofyan Sulisno
Manajemen Jejaring Bisnis / Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika
Hj. Fitri Novika W, S.Si., M.MT
Stefanus Budy Widjaja, S.T., M.Si.
Abstrak - 37 ; PHUXSDNDQ SHUXVDKDDQ \DQJ EHUJHUDN GLELGDQJ NRQVWUXNVL
*XGDQJ LQL PHPLOLNL OXDV P 3DGD NRQGLVL DZDO UXDQJDQ EHOXP WHURUJDQLVLU SHOHWDNDQSURGXN\DQJPDVLKWHUFDPSXUGDQSURGXN\DQJEHOXPGLNHORPSRNNDQ+DO LQLPHQ\HEDENDQSDUDSHNHUMDNHVXOLWDQSDGDVDDWPHQJLGHQWLILNDVLSURGXNGDQXQWXN PHQJDPELO SURGXN7HUMDGL SXOD NHUXVDNDQ SDGD NHPDVDQ GDQ EDUDQJ \DQJ PHPEXWXKNDQ SHUEDLNDQ \DQJ GLNDUHQDNDQ NDUHQD SURVHVmaterial handling \DQJ NXUDQJ WHSDW %HUGDVDUNDQ SHUPDVDODKDQ WHUVHEXW GLODNXNDQ SHUDQFDQJDQ WDWD OHWDN VHUWD SHPLOLKDQ material handling \DQJ WHSDW 3DGD UDQFDQJDQ WDWD OHWDN WHODK GLWHQWXNDQSHPEDJLDQDUHDSHQ\LPSDQDQVHUWDDUHDWDPEDKDQ7HUGDSDWSHQLQJNDWDQ NDSDVLWDVJXGDQJVHEHVDUSDOHWGDUL\DQJVHEHOXPQ\DSDOHWPHQMDGL SDOHW 3HPDVDQJDQ VLVWHP ODEHO GDSDW PHQMDGL VROXVL GDODP PHQMDZDE PDVDODK SHODFDNDQEDUDQJ3HQJJXQDDQVDWXDQunit load VHSHUWLSDOHWGDQNHPDVDQSHWLND\X PHQMDGL VROXVL PHQJHILVLHQVLNDQ SURVHV ERQJNDU SDVDQJ GDQ PHQJXUDQJLmanual handling\DQJGDSDWEHUHVLNRFLGHUDSDGDSHNHUMD
.DWDNXQFLSHUDQFDQJDQWDWDOHWDN, material handling, JXGDQJ
Abstract - PT.X is A a construction company. The warehouse is 1500 m2 large. In the initial condition, the warehouse item has not been organized, the laying of products are still mixed and products have not been grouped. This causes the workers having difficulties to identifying the product and to pickup the products. There is damaged on packaging and product which need to be repair cause by imprecise material handling. Based on this problem, relayouting and choosing the right material handling needs to be done. In the new layout design has been determined the partition of storage areas as well as additional areas. There is an increase in warehouse capacity by 120 pallets from the previous 1129 pallets to 1249 pallets.
Installation of label systems can be a solution in answering the issue of tracking goods. The use of unit load such as pallets and wooden crates is a solution to the efficient loading and unloading process and reduces manual handling that may be hazardous to workers.
Key Words: layout design, material handling, warehouse
PENDAHULUAN
3HUWXPEXKDQHNRQRPL\DQJGLEDUHQJLGHQJDQPHQLQJNDWQ\DSHUPLQWDDQSDVRNDQ OLVWULN PHPEXDW SHPHULQWDK PHQFDQDQJNDQ SURJUDP 0: 6DODK VDWX SHUXVDKDDQ\DQJGLWXQMXNGDODPSUR\HNSHPEDQJXQDQSHPEDQJNLWOLVWULNLQLDGDODK 37 ; 0HODOXL GLYLVL Engineering, Procurement, Construction 37 ; PHQXQMXN 37<PHODOXLWHQGHUXQWXNPHQJHORODJXGDQJ37;GL2VRZLODQJXQ±6XUDED\D
'DULKDVLOZDZDQFDUDGDQVXUYHLODQJVXQJNHODSDQJDQGLWHPXNDQIDNWDJXGDQJ WHUVHEXW KDUXV GLODNXNDQ EHEHUDSD SHPEHQDKDQ 'L JXGDQJ VHOXDV PHWHU LQL SHOHWDNDQ EDUDQJ EHOXP GLODNXNDQ SHQJHORPSRNDQ GL WLDS DUHD Q\D &DUD SHQ\LPSDQDQ\DQJEHOXPWHUVWUXNWXUVHSHUWLLQLPHPEXDWSURVHGXUSHQJDPELODQDNDQ PHPEXWXKNDQ ZDNWX XQWXN PHODNXNDQ SHQFDULDQ WHUXWDPD MLND RSHUDWRU \DQJ EHUWXJDVPHQJDPELOGDQPHQ\LPSDQSURGXNDGDODKRUDQJ\DQJEHUEHGD'LWHPXNDQ IDNWDWHUGDSDWNHPDVDQEDUDQJ\DQJUXVDN\DQJGLNDUHQDNDQNHPDVDQNDEHOWHUWXVXN XMXQJforklift
3URVHV ERQJNDU PXDW WHUVHEXW PHQ\LWD ZDNWX GDQ EHUHVLNR WLQJJL EDJL NHVHODPDWDQ SHNHUMD \DQJ PHQ\HEDENDQ SRWHQVL SDGD NHFHODNDDQ SHNHUMD GDQ PHQ\LWD ZDNWX VHKLQJJD GDSDW PHQLQJNDWNDQ ELD\D \DQJ OHELK WLQJJL GLNDUHQDNDQ forklift GL JXGDQJ WHUVHEXW GLVHZD SHU MDP 'LWHPXNDQ IDNWD EHOXP GLJXQDNDQ\D VDWXDQunit load VHSHUWL SDOHW DWDX NHPDVDQ ND\X 7DQSD PHQJJXQDNDQ VDWXDQunit loadPHQ\HEDENDQUXDQJJXGDQJDNDQWHUEXDQJVLD ±VLDNDUHQDEDUDQJWLGDNGDSDW GLVXVXQ VHFDUD YHUWLNDO PHQJJXQDNDQ UDN GDQ SURVHV SHPLQGDKDQ EDUDQJ \DQJ VHPDNLQ ODPEDW GLNDUHQDNDQ EDUDQJ KDUXV GLWDQJDQL PHODOXLmanual handling GDQ WLGDNGDSDWPHQJJXQDNDQforklift
KAJIAN TEORITIS
*XGDQJ DGDODK IDVLOLWDV NKXVXV \DQJ EHUVLIDW WHWDS \DQJ GLUDQFDQJ XQWXN PHQFDSDL WDUJHW WLQJNDW SHOD\DQDQ GHQJDQ WRWDO ELD\D \DQJ SDOLQJ UHQGDK *XGDQJ GLEXWXKNDQGDODPSURVHVNRRUGLQDVLSHQ\DOXUDQEDUDQJ\DQJPXQFXOVHEDJDLDNLEDW NXUDQJ VHLPEDQJQ\D SURVHV SHQDZDUDQ GDQ SHPLQWDDQ .XUDQJ VHLPEDQJQ\D DQWDUD SURVHV SHUPLQWDDQ GDQ SHQDZDUDQ PHQGRURQJ PXQFXOQ\D SHUVHGLDDQ inventory
SHUVHGLDDQPHPEXWXKNDQUXDQJVHEDJDLWHPSDWSHQ\LPSDQDQVHPHQWDUD\DQJGLVHEXW VHEDJDLJXGDQJ/DPEHUW
0HWRGHSHUDQFDQJDQWDWDOHWDNJXGDQJ0HQXUXW*Z\QHH5LFKDUGWHUGDSDW EHEHUDSDODQJNDK\DQJKDUXVGLODNXNDQSDGDJXGDQJ37;\DLWXPHQJXPSXONDQGDQ PHQJDQDOLVD GDWDSHQJNDONXODVLDQ UXDQJ PHQ\DQJNXS DUHD PHQHULPD SHQJLULPDQ GDQUXDQJSHQ\LPSDQDQOHEDUORURQJUXDQJODLQWDWDOHWDNJXGDQJGDQUXDQJWHPSDW WDPEDKDQ
0HQXUXW 0RKVHQ 0G +DVVDQ NHUDQJND GDODP PHQHQWXNDQ SHPLOLKDQ SHUDODWDQmaterial handling GDSDW GLVXVXQ PHQJJXQDNDQ UDQJNDLDQ VHEDJDL EHULNXW PHQHQWXNDQGDQSULRULWDVNDQNHEXWXKDQPHQHWDSNDQGDQPHQJXUDLNDQWXMXDQVLVWHP material handling PHQHWDSNDQ XNXUDQ NLQHUMD PHQHQWXNDQ GDQ GHNRPSRVLVL IXQJVLRQDO VLVWHP material handling WHQWXNDQ NHODV FDORQ SHUDODWDQ GHVDLQ VXEVLVWHP LGHQWLILNDVLNDQ WLSH SHUDODWDQ GL GDODP NHODV WHQWXNDQ MXPODK XQLW WLSH SHUDODWDQWHQWXNDQVSHVLILNDVLWLSHSHUDODWDQ\DQJGLSLOLKHYDOXDVLGHVDLQQ\D
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
6HWHODK GLODNXNDQ VHOXUXK SURVHV SHUDQFDQJDQ WDWD OHWDN JXGDQJ VHFDUD NHVHOXUXKDQ GDSDW GLOLKDW SDGD JDPEDU GLPDQD VHEHODK NLUL PHUXSDNDQ WDWD OHWDN ODPD GDQ NDQDQ WDWD OHWDN XVXODQ 'LMDEDUNDQ SXOD LQGHNV GHVNULSVL SDGD JDPEDU 7HUGDSDWSHUXEDKDQGDQSHQ\HVXDLDQ\DQJWHUMDGLGLDQWDUDQ\D
7HUGDSDW SHQJKLWXQJDQ GDQ SHQ\HVXDLDQ OXDV SDGD GRN ERQJNDU PXDW NDSDVLWDV PDNVLPDO SDOHW OHEDU JDQJ DQWDUD UDN \DQJ GLVHVXDLNDQ GHQJDQ VWDQGDUGDQXNXUDQILVLNJXGDQJ
7HUGDSDWSHQDPEDKDQUDNGHQJDQWLSHselective pallet rackXQWXNPHQDPEDK GD\DWDPSXQJUXDQJJXGDQJ
6.00m.
60 m15 M
20 m
A1A2
A3A4 B1B2
C1
C2C3 B9
ABC
41'-1/8"
B8 2 222 2222222BBBBBBBBB
B3 B4
B5 B6
B7 6 66666666BBB666BBB6666BBB666BBBBBBBBBB
810B11 888888BBBBBB7777777BBBB777BBB7777BBBBBB
B12B13
Gambar 1
Perbandingan Tata Letak Lama dan Usulan
7HUGDSDWSHQDPEDKDQDUHDVHSHUWLDUHDSHUDODWDQNHVHODPDWDQDUHDVWRNSDOHW DUHDSDUNLU \DQJWHODKGLVHVXDLNDQGHQJDQVWDGDUXNXUDQWLWLN SHPDGDP DSL DUHDDODWmaterial handling GDQDUHDSHQJHPDVDQ
3DGDDUHDEDUDQJEDUDQJGLNODVLILNDVLNDQPHQMDGLDUHDHOHNWULNDOWLSH$GDQ
% DUHD PHNDQLNDO Palletize, non-palletize, NHPDVDQ ND\X DUHD PHVLQ DUHDEDUDQJEHUEDKD\DGDQDUHDNRQWDLQHU
Gambar 2
Indeks Tata Letak Lama dan Usulan VXPEHU2EVHUYDVL6HSWHPEHU
Indeks Tata Letak Lama
$ 7RLOHW
$ 7RLOHW A3 : Mushola A4 :Ruang Istirahat
% $UHDPHVLQ
% $UHD%DUDQJ%HUEDKD\D
% $UHD(OHNWULNDO
% $UHD0HNDQLNDO
% $UHD(OHNWULNDO
% $UHDPHVLQ
% DODWmaterial handling
% DODWPDWHULDOKDQGOLQJ
% 'RNERQJNDUPXDW
Indeks Tata Letak Usulan
$ 7RLOHW
$ 7RLOHW
$ 0XVKROD
$ 5XDQJ,VWLUDKDW
$ $UHD%DUDQJ%HUEDKD\D
% $UHDEUHDNEXONpalletize
% $UHDHOHNWULNDO7LSH$
% $UHDEUHDNEXONQRQpalletize
% $UHDSDOHW DODW material handling
% $UHDPHNDQLNDO±break bulk±
NHPDVDQND\X
% $UHDSHUPHVLQDQ
% $UHDHOHNWULNDO7LSH%
% $UHDcontainer
% $UHDSHQJHPDVDQ B10 :Area peralatan
NHVHOHPDWDQ B11 :'RNERQJNDUPXDW
$ODWSHPDGDP NHEDNDUDQ
& 3DUNLU0RELO7UXN
& *XGDQJ2XWGRRU
& .DQWRU
& 3HQDSXQJDQ$LU%HUVLK
& 3DUNLUDQ0RWRU
% :$UHDO(OHNWULNDO
% :$UHD0HNDQLNDO
% $UHD&RQWDLQHU
% :$UHD3HUDODWDQ .HVHODPDWDQ C1 : Parkir C2 : Kantor
C3 : Penapungan Air Bersih C4 : Parkiran Motor
$ODWSHPDGDP NHEDNDUDQ
7DWD OHWDN EHUJDQWXQJ SXOD SDGD SHPLOLKDQmaterial handling 'LKDVLONDQ MHQLV material handling \DQJ GLSLOLK EHVHUWD VSHVLILNDVLQ\D EHUGDVDUNDQ WXMXDQ GDQ NHSHUOXDQ\DQJGLWHQWXNDQSDGDJDPEDU
3HUDODWDQGDODPVLVWHP Paterial handling
3HUDODWDQSHUSLQGDKDQ 3HUDODWDQSHQXQMDQJ 3HUDODWDQSHQ\LPSDQDQ %HEDQ8QLWUnit load ,GHQWLILNDVL .RPXQLNDVL
7UXN
7UXNcrane 0DQXDOWUXN
Fork lift
Scanner
%R[
3DOHW
5DN SULQWHU
+DQG3DOOHW
$ODW
NHVHODPDWDQ &&79
+HOP
NHVHODPDWDQ 5RPSL
NHVHODPDWDQ 6HSDWX NHVHODPDWDQ
Gambar 3 Hirarki material handling
,GHQWLILNDVL VHWLDS ODQJNDK VHEHOXPQ\D XQWXN PHQHQWXNDQ MXPODK \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQSDGDVHWLDSSHUDODWDQmaterial handling\DQJGLEXWXKNDQ$QDOLVDMXPODK GLOLKDW GDULalat material handling NHJXQDDQ MXPODK \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ VDWXDQ GDQ NHWHUDQJDQ -XPODK \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ GL EDZDK PHUXSDNDQ MXPODK LGHDO \DQJ GLVLDSNDQROHKSHQJHORODJXGDQJ'LEXWXKNDQDQDOLVDGDWDODQMXWDQSDGDVHWLDSVLWXDVL GDQNHEXWXKDQ\DQJEHUNHPEDQJGDQEHUEHGD
7DKDS PHQHQWXNDQ VSHVLILNDVL WLSH SHUDODWDQ \DQJ GLSLOLK GLWHQWXNDQ GDUL LQIRUPDVLNHEXWXKDQEHUDWEHQWXNGLPHQVLEHEDQYROXPHNDSDVLWDVSHQJDQJNXWDQ GDQOHEDUORURQJ*XQDNDQLQIRUPDVLGLWDKDSVHEHOXPQ\D XQWXNPHQHQWXNDQ DWULEXW DWDX VSHVLILNDVL SHUDODWDQ NHPXGLDDQ LGHQWLILNDVL SHUDODWDQ NRPHUVLDO \DQJ VSHVLILNDVLQ\DGDSDWPHPHQXKLSHUV\DUDWDQ
Tabel 1
Jumlah kebutuhan Alat material handling
6XPEHU2EVHUYDVL6HSWHPEHU
1. Hand Pallet
8QWXN PHPLQGDKNDQ EDUDQJ GHQJDQ EHUDW GLEDZDK WRQ GLEXWXKNDQ DODW material handling \DQJ ULQJNDV GDQ GHQJDQ HNRQRPLV 7HUGDSDWhand pallet GHQJDQJDUSXFPGDQOHEDUJDUSXFP\DQJGDSDWPHQJDQJNXWSDOHW XNXUDQ[
2. 7UXNCrane
7UXN FUDQH \DQJ GLPDNVXG DGDODK WUXNcrane GHQJDQ MHQLVtruck mounted crane \DQJ GLPDQD VDWX WUXN EHUIXQJVL XQWXN PHQJDQJNXW PXDWDQ GHQJDQ IDVLOLWDVcrane GDODP VDWX WUXN 3HQJJXQDDQ WUXN MHQLV LQL WHUELODQJ HILVLHQ GLNDUHQDNDQWLGDNGLSHUOXNDQODJLXQWXNPHQ\HZDcraneVHFDUDWHUSLVDK7UXN MHQLVLQLVDQJDWFRFRNXQXWNPHQJDQJNDWEDUDQJNRQVWUXNVL VHSHUWLJXOXQJDQ NDEHO \DQJ FRFRN GHQJDQ NHEXWXKDQ SHUSLQGDKDQ EDUDQJ GL JXGDQJ LQL Alat material handling Kegunaan
Jumlah yang dimiliki
Jumlah yang dibutukan
Satuan Ket
Hand Pallet PHPLQGDKNDQEDUDQJ SFV GLPLOLNL
Truck crane PHPLQGDKNDQEDUDQJ SFV VHZD
Fork Lift PHPLQGDKNDQEDUDQJ SFV VHZD
+HOP.HVHODPDWDQ $ODWNHVHODPDWDQ SFV GLPLOLNL
5RPSL.HVHODPDWDQ $ODWNHVHODPDWDQ SFV GLPLOLNL
6HSDWX.HVHODPDWDQ $ODWNHVHODPDWDQ SFV GLPLOLNL
&&79 $ODWSHPDQWDXNHDPDQDQ WLWLN EHOXP
GLPLOLNL
5DNSDOOHW SHQ\LPSDQDQEDUDQJ UDN EHOXP
GLPLOLNL
3DOOHW SHQ\LPSDQDQEDUDQJ SFV EHOXP
GLPLOLNL
%R[ SHQ\LPSDQDQEDUDQJ SFV EHOXP
GLPLOLNL
SULQWHU $ODWSHQFHWDN SFV GLPLOLNL
.DSDVLWDVPXDWDQGDSDWGLVHVXDLNDQGHQJDQNHEXWXKDQDQJXWDQPXODLGDUL WRQ
3. Fork Lift
8QWXNPHPLQGDKNDQEDUDQJGDULWUXNNHORNDVLSHQ\LPSDQDQGLEXWXKNDQDODW
\DQJOHELKIOHNVLEHO 0DNDGLEXWXKNDQforkliftGHQJDQNDSDVLWDVDQJNXW WRQ\DQJGLVHVXDLNDQGHQJDQNHEXWXKDQ'LPHQVLGDULIRUNOLIWLQLVHEHVDU P GHQJDQ WLQJJL MDUDN DQJNDW PLQLPDO P VHKLQJJD GDSDW VHVXDL GHQJDQ MDUDNSDGDJDQJGDQWLQJJLUDN
+HOP.HVHODPDWDQ
8QWXN PHOLQGXQJL NHSDOD VL SHNHUMD VXSD\D ELVD WHUKLQGDU GDUL NHMDWXKDQ EDUDQJGDQ\DQJODLQGDQPHPLQLPDOLVLUFHGHUD\DQJDNDQPHQHUSDSHNHUMD 3HPDNDLDQhelm safety GL DUHDO NHUMD \DQJ SHQXK UHVLNR VHSHUWL LWX DGDODK ZDMLE NDUHQD IXQJVL XWDPDQ\D XQWXN SHOLQGXQJ GLUL 'LEXWXKNDQ KHOP NHVHODPDWDQGHQJDQWLWLNMDODWDOLGDQNXQFLSHQJDPDQGLEDJLDQEHODNDQJ NHSDOD
5RPSL.HVHODPDWDQ
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
6HSDWX.HVHODPDWDQ
6HSDWX NHVHODPDWDQ \DQJ EXWXKNDQ DGDODK VHSDWX GHQJDQ 6WDQGDU 1DVLRQDO,QGRQHVLD61,VHKLQJJDGDSDWPHQMDPLQNHVHODPDWDQSHNHUMD &&79
&&79 GLEXWKNDQ XQWXN PHPHQXKL NHEXWXKDQ NHDPDQDQ GDQ NRQWUROLQJ DNWLILWDV JXGDQJ 0LQLPDO GLEXWXKNDQ NDPHUD GHQJDQ UHVROXVL 03 EHVHUWDLQVWDODVLGDQSHQJDZDVDQRQOLQH
5DN
5DN JXGDQJ \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ GDODP JXGDQJ LQL PHUXSDNDQ UDN JXGDQJ GHQDQ WLSHheavy duty 3HQ\XVXQDQ UDN GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ VLVWHPselective pallet rack7LSHUDNLQLPHUXSDNDQWLSHUDN\DQJSDOLQJHNRQRPLV5DNLQL WLGDN PHPEXWXKNDQforklift WLSH NKXVXV VHKLQJJD OHELK IOHNVLEHO 5DN LQL WHUGLULGDULWLQJNDWGHQJDQSDQMDQJPHWHU\DQJGDSDWPHQDPSXQJSDOHW SDGD VHWLDS ODSLVDQ\D GDQ PDPSX XQWXN PHQRSDQJ EHUDW VHEHVDU WRQ SHU SDOHWSHUODSLVDQQ\D
0
0 0
0 00
0
P P
Gambar 4 Rancangan rak barang VXPEHU2EVHUYDVL6HSWHPEHU
$ODVGDULWLDSUDNGLODSLVLGHQJDQWLSHEDKDQplywoodGLJXQDNDQDJDUGDSDW PHQMDGL PXOWL JXQD PHQJLQJDW EHUDQHND PDFDP Q\D GLPHQVL EDUDQJ \DQJ GLVLPSDQ
3DOHW
3DOHW VWDQGDU \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ DGDODK SDOHW GHQJDQ EHUEDKDQ ND\X GHQJDQ GLPHQVLVWDQGDULVRDVLD\DLWXP[P3DOHWLQLGDSDWGLWXPSXNKLQJJD
NHWLQJJLDQPGHQJDQNDSDVLWDVEHUDWPDNVLPDONJGDQGDSDWGLDQJNXW GDUL SRVLVL PDQD VDMDfour ways entry 3DGD VDDW LQL WHUGDSDW SDOHW \DQJ WHUVHGLD GLDQWDUDQ\D GDODP NRQGLVL \DQJ NXUDQJ EDLN VHSHUWL UDSXK GDQ SDWDKVHKLQJJDSHUOXSHQDPEDKDQSDGDNDWHJRULLQL
Box.HPDVDQND\X
.HPDVDQ\DQJGLEXWXKNDQPHUXSDNDQNHPDVDQGHQJDQEHUEDKDQND\X3HWL WHUVHEXW GL NDUHQDNDQ XNXUDQ SHWL GLVHVXDLNDQ GHQJDQ EHVDU EDUDQJ GDQunit loadEDUDQJ\DQJDNDQGLNHPDV
Printer + scanner
.HEXWXKDQ \DQJ KDUXV GLSHQXKL DGDODK PHVLQ FHWDN \DQJ GDSDW PHQFHWDN GDQPHODNXNDQscan GLNHUWDVD$ODWLQLWHODKGLPLNLGDQWLGDNPHPHUOXNDQ WDPEDKDQDODWEDUX
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
3DGDSHPEDKDVDQVHEHOXPQ\DWHODKGLSDSDUNDQPDVDODK±PDVDODK\DQJWHUMDGL SDGD WDWD OHWDN JXGDQJ 37 ; 3HQDWDDQ EDUDQJ SDGD DZDOQ\D EHOXP GLDWXU EHUGDVDUNDQ NDWHJRUL VHKLQJJD OHWDN EDUDQJ \DQJ VHMHQLV YDULDQQ\D WHUSLVDK GHQJDQ YDULDQ\DQJWLGDNVHMHQLV+DOLQLPHQ\HEDENDQSHWXJDVJXGDQJPHQJDODPLNHVXOLWDQ GDODP PHQJLGHQWLILNDVL SURGXN \DQJ GLFDUL 6ROXVL GLWDZDUNDQ DGDODK GHQJDQ PHQJKLPSXQGDWD ±GDWD \DQJWHUNDLWGLRODK GDQNHPXGLDQ PHUDQFDQJDQWDWDOHWDN
\DQJEDUX
3DGD UDQFDQJDQ WDWD OHWDN WHODK GLWHQWXNDQ SHPEDJLDQ DUHD SHQ\LPSDQDQ VHUWD DUHD WDPEDKDQ \DQJ GDSDW PHQXQMDQJ NHEHUODQJVXQJDQ RSHUDVLRQDO JXGDQJ VHFDUD NHVHOXUXKDQ3DGD UDQFDQJDQWHUVHEXWPHQJKDVLONDQSXODVROXVL GDODPSHQLQJNDWDQ NDSDVLWDVJXGDQJ'HQJDQPHQJJXQDNDQUDNselective pallet rack system,NDSDVLWDV JXGDQJQDLNVHEHVDUSDOHWGDUL\DQJVHEHOXPQ\DSDOHWPHQMDGLSDOHW 3HPDVDQJDQ VLVWHP ODEHO GDSDW PHQMDGL VROXVL GDODP PHQMDZDE PDVDODK SHODFDNDQ EDUDQJ 3DGD NHPDVDQ EDUDQJ GLEHULNDQ ODEHO EHULVL LQIRUPDVL GDQ ZDUQD \DQJ
EHUEHGD SDGD VHWLDS NDWHJRULQ\D VHKLQJJD SHNHUMD GDSDW GHQJDQ PXGDK PHQJLGHQWLILNDVLEDUDQJ\DQJGLFDUL
6HEHOXPQ\D WHUMDGL SXOD EDQ\DN NHUXVDNDQ \DQJ PHPEXWXKNDQ SHUEDLNDQ VHSHUWLSDGDJDPEDU\DQJGLNDUHQDNDQNDUHQDSURVHVmaterial handling\DQJWLGDN WHSDWVHSHUWLSDGDJDPEDU+DOWHUVHEXWGLNDUHQDNDQSHPLOLKDQDODWPDWHULDOXQWXN SHPLQGDKDQ EDUDQJ VHSHUWLcrane WLGDN GLJXQDNDQ GDODP PHQJDQJNDW EDUDQJ 'DUL NDVXV WHUVHEXW SHQJDZDV JXGDQJ GDSDW PHPSHUWLPEDQJDNDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ truk mounted crane\DQJGDSDWPHQMDGLGXDIXQJVLWUDQVSRUWDVLGDQSHPLQGDKDQEDUDQJ GHQJDQNDSDVLWDV \DQJGDSDWGLVHVXDLNDQGHQJDQNHEXWXKDQ 3HQJJXQDDQWUXNFUDQH MHQLV WHUVHEXW PHPEXDW SHQJDZDV JXGDQJ WLGDN SHUOX XQWXN PHQ\HZD DODWcrane VHFDUDWHUSLVDK
3HQJJXQDDQVDWXDQunit load VHSHUWLSDOHWGDQNHPDVDQSHWLND\XGDSDWPHQMDGL VROXVLXQWXNWLSHEDUDQJSDGDNDWHJRULbreak bulkGDQEDUDQJVDWXDQNHFLO\DQJGDSDW GLNHPDV GHQJDQ NHPDVDQ SHWL ND\X 'HQJDQ GLJXQDNDQQ\D VDWXDQunit load GDODP SURVHVERQJNDUPXDWEDUDQJWLGDNSHUOXGLODNXNDQODJLmanual handling GHQJDQFDUD PHQXUXQNDQ PHQDLNDQ VDWX SHUVDWX VDWXDQ NHFLO GDUL WUXN \DQJ PHPEXDW SURVHV PHQMDGL ODPD 'HQJDQ GLODNXNDQ\D VROXVL WHUVHEXW GLKDUDSNDQ PDPSX PHQJHILVLHQVLNDQ SURVHV ERQJNDU SDVDQJ GDQ PHQJXUDQJL manual handling \DQJ GDSDWEHUHVLNRFLGHUDSDGDSHNHUMD
%HUGDVDUNDQ GDWD GDWD \DQJ WHODK GLGDSDWNDQ GDQ KDVLO DQDOLVLV GDUL WDWD OHWDN JXGDQJ GDQ material handling \DQJ DGD PDND DGD EHEHUDSD KDO \DQJ GDSDW GLUHNRPHQGDVLNDQNHSDGD37;
5DQFDQJDQ WDWD OHWDN GDQ material handling GDSDW GLVHVXDLNDQ GHQJDQ NHJLDWDQ SHUXVDKDDQ \DQJ WHUXV EHUNHPEDQJ GDQ IOXNWXDWLI GDODP NHEXWXKDQ\DVHKLQJJDSHUOXGLODNXNDQHYDOXDVLVHFDUDEHUNDOD
3HUXVDKDDQ GDSDW PHQJJXQDNDQ (53 \DQJ WHUNRQHNVL GHQJDQ GHQJDQ software warehouse management system \DQJ WHULQWHJUDVL VHKLQJJD GDSDW PHQJDWXUVWRNGHQJDQOHELKWHUVWUXNWXUVHFDUDNHVHOXUXKDQ
3HUXVDKDDQGDSDWPHQJLPSOHPHQWDVLNDQVLVWHPVXQWXNPHQJDWXUWHPSDW NHUMDPHQMDGLOHELKEDLNVHFDUDEHUNHODQMXWDQ
Daftar Pustaka
$SSOH -DPHV 0 Plant Layout and Material Handling VW (GLWLRQ 1HZ -HUVH\3UHQWLFH+DOO
%DOORX 5+ Business Logistics Management Planning, Organizing, and Controlling the Supply Chain3UHQWLFH+DOO,QF
+DGLJXQD5$GDQ6HWLDZDQ+7DWD/HWDN3DEULN<RJ\DNDUWD$QGL +HUDJX66Facilities Design7KLUG(GLWLRQ1HZ<RUN&563UHVV
-$ 7RPSNLQV et alFacilities Planning Second Edition, 1HZ <RUN -RKQ :LOOH\DQG6RQV,QF
/DPEHUW '0 GDQ 6WRFN -5 Strategic Logistic Management )RXUWK (GLWLRQ1HZ<RUN±86$0F*UDZ+LOO
0RKVHQ 0' +DVVDQ $ IUDPHZRUN IRU VHOHFWLRQ RI PDWHULDO KDQGOLQJ HTXLSPHQW LQ PDQXIDFWXULQJ DQG ORJLVWLFV IDFLOLWLHVJournal of Manufacturing Technology Management9RO,VVXHSS
3XUQRPR + Perencanaan dan Perancangan Fasilitas <RJ\DNDUWD *UDKD ,OPX
5LFKDUG * Warehouse Management, a Complete Guide to Improving Efficiency and Minimizing costs in the modern warehouse6HFRQG(GLWLRQ8QLWHG 6WDWH.RJDQ3DJH/LPLWHG
5XVKWRQ $ &URXFKHU 3 %DNHU 3 The Handbook of Logistics & Distribution ManagementWK(GLWLRQ*UHDW%ULWDLQ.RJDQ3DJHOLPLWHG
9DQ GHQ %HUJ - 3 Highly competitive warehouse management %XUHQ 0DQDJHPHQW2XWORRN3XEOLVKLQJ
:LJQMRVRHEURWR 6 Tata Letak Pabrik dan Pemindahan Bahan (GLVL NH 6XUDED\D*XQD:LG\D
KWWSELVQLVNHXDQJDQNRPSDVFRPUHDGMRNRZLL]LQNDQSHPE DQJXQDQSHPEDQJNLWOLVWULN\DQJPDQJNUDNGLODQMXWNDQ GLXQGXK SDGD 0DUHW
KWWSVHNELVVLQGRQHZVFRPUHDGVULPXO\DQLSHUWXPEXKDQHNRQRPL LQGRQHVLDWHUPDVXNWHUWLQJJLGLGXQLDGLXQGXKSDGD0DUHW
KWWSLGEHULWDVDWXFRPHQHUJ\DSOVLGLSHUOXNDQSHUWXPEXKDQSHPEDQJNLWOLVWULN OHELKWLQJJLGLXQGXKSDGD0DUHW
KWWSNVSJRLGSURJUDPPZSHQWLQJXQWXNPHUDQJVDQJSHUWXPEXKDQHNRQRPL GLXQGXKSDGD0DUHW
KWWSOLVWULNRUJSOQSURJUDPPZGLXQGXKSDGD0DUHW
KWWSVZZZJRRJOHFRLGPDSVGLU377HUPLQDO3HWLNHPDV6XUDED\D-DODQ7DQM XQJ0XWLDUD1R3HUDN%DUDW.UHPEDQJDQ3HUDN%DU.UHPEDQJDQ.RWD 6%<-DZD7LPXU3HUJXGDQJDQ2VRZLODQJXQ3HUPDL7DPEDN2VR:LOD QJRQ%HQRZR7DPEDN2VRZLODQJXQ%HQRZR.RWD6%<-DZD7LPXU
#
]GDWD PPPPV[GGIGIEFFG[
DDHEEEPGG
PPV[GGIIDIGHHIE[HGFGGFHPG GGLXQGXKSDGD0DUHW
KWWSKXEGDWGHSKXEJRLGVSHVLDONRQWHQSXVWDNDOLWHUDWXUWUDQVSRUWXPXP SHGRPDQSHUHQFDQDDQGDQSHQJRSHUDVLDQIDVLOLWDVSDUNLUGRZQORDGGLXQGXKSDGD
$JXVWXV
