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Understanding the Causes and Management of This Oral Disease

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Nur Afifah S.R Faizal

Academic year: 2023

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Periodontitis is a disease of the tissue surrounding the tooth structure. The disease is affected by both local as well as systemic etiological factors. Periodontitis is one of the most common diseases associated with the oral cavity. It is important to treat the disease promptly as it not only results in tooth loss but also affects the general health of the patient. The activity reviews the pathogenesis of periodontitis and reviews its diagnosis and treatment. This activity highlights the role of the interprofessional team in caring for patients affected by periodontitis.

Periodontitis adalah penyakit jaringan yang mengelilingi struktur gigi. Penyakit ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor etiologi lokal maupun sistemik. Periodontitis adalah salah satu penyakit paling umum yang berhubungan dengan rongga mulut. Penting untuk

mengobati penyakit ini dengan segera karena tidak hanya menyebabkan kehilangan gigi tetapi juga mempengaruhi kesehatan umum pasien. Kegiatan meninjau patogenesis periodontitis dan meninjau diagnosis dan pengobatannya. Kegiatan ini menyoroti peran tim interprofessional dalam merawat pasien yang terkena periodontitis.

(INTRODUCTION ) / PENGENALAN PERIODONTITIS.

1. Periodontitis is one of the most common ailments affecting the teeth, leading to the destruction of the supporting and surrounding tooth structure. The term "periodontitis" is build up of two words, i.e., "periodont-" meaning "structure surrounding the teeth" and

"itis" means "inflammation." Periodontitis is originally a disease originating from the gingival tissue which if left untreated results in penetration of inflammation to the deeper tissues, altering the bone homeostasis causing tooth loss.Periodontal disease has a

multifactorial origin.The main culprit identified in periodontitis is the bacterial biofilm growing on the tooth surfaces.While the host response determines the progression of the disease along with factors like local factors like plaque and calculus, genetics,

environmental factors, systemic health of the patient, lifestyle habits and various social determinants also play a role.The deleterious effects of periodontopathogens are not limited to the periodontium, but they also exude their ill effects on the systemic health of the patients.

 Periodontitis adalah salah satu penyakit paling umum yang mempengaruhi gigi, yang menyebabkan kerusakan struktur pendukung dan sekitarnya gigi. Istilah

"periodontitis" terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu "periodon-" yang berarti "struktur yang mengelilingi gigi" dan "itis" yang berarti "peradangan". Periodontitis pada awalnya merupakan penyakit yang berasal dari jaringan gingiva yang jika tidak diobati akan mengakibatkan penetrasi peradangan ke jaringan yang lebih dalam, mengubah homeostasis tulang yang menyebabkan kehilangan gigi. Penyakit periodontal memiliki asal multifaktorial.Penyebab utama yang diidentifikasi dalam periodontitis adalah biofilm bakteri yang tumbuh di permukaan gigi.

Sementara respon tuan rumah menentukan perkembangan penyakit bersama dengan faktor-faktor seperti faktor lokal seperti plak dan kalkulus, genetika, faktor lingkungan, kesehatan sistemik pasien, kebiasaan gaya hidup dan berbagai

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penentu sosial juga berperan. Efek merugikan dari periodontopatogen tidak terbatas pada periodonsium, tetapi juga memancarkan efek buruknya pada kesehatan sistemik pasien.

DAPUS :

Mehrotra, N., & Singh, S. (2022). Periodontitis. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.

Tyas, W. E., Susanto, H. S., Adi, M. S., & Udiyono, A. (2016). Gambaran kejadian penyakit periodontal pada usia dewasa muda (15-30 tahun) di puskesmas srondol kota semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 4(4), 510-513.

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