From these types of pronouns, the researcher will choose the personal pronoun that will form her research. During that conversation, Georges Méliès said: 'Did you make these drawings? Where did you steal this?' From those sentences, the personal pronoun 'you' was found, where they both have the function of the subject, the second person singular appearing before the verb. pulling and stealing. Then Hugo said: 'I didn't steal it'. In this sentence, the personal pronoun found is the pronoun "I", which has the function of subject, the first person singular located after "not stolen" and the pronoun.
In this research, the researcher chooses the ―Hugo movie‖ to analyze the personal pronoun that occurred in it. The reviews below cover the discussion of personal pronouns in film and previous research. The traditional definition of a pronoun as a ―word that takes the place of a noun‖, the literal meaning of a pronoun is a word that stands for a noun.12 1.2.
Kinds of Personal Pronoun The personal pronoun divided into
Him as the object of a pronoun, a third person singular pronoun that is found after the verb to love). Me as the object of a pronoun, a first person singular pronoun that is found after the verb such). Them as an object pronoun, a third-person plural pronoun placed after the verb put).
With as an object pronoun, a first person singular pronoun, which is located after the preposition and). With as the indirect object of the pronoun, the first person singular pronoun which is located after the verb them). He as an indirect object of the pronoun, pronoun of the third person singular, which is located after the verb ask).
Movie
The music, lighting and sets (the man-made locations in the film studios where they are produced) are all designed to enhance the cutting etc. Their smallest movement, their smallest intention is captured much more accurately." The film was released in the United States on Nov. 23, 2011. When Hugo's father dies in a museum fire, Hugo is taken in by his uncle alcoholic who watches over the Gare Montparnasse railway station.
But Méliès catches them in the act, admonishes Isabelle and banishes Hugo from their home. Hugo and Isabelle invite René to the Méliès home, where they meet Méliès' wife, Jeanne, whom René immediately recognizes as the star of many of Méliès' films. Realizing that his automaton is Méliès' creation, Hugo rushes back to the train station to retrieve it.
Previous Study
Then she concluded that, English and Indonesian personal pronouns have similarities in the function of person. While in the Indonesian personal pronoun, the pronoun persona, there is the first person, the second person and the third person. In English Personal Pronoun has types like subjective pronoun, objective pronoun, reflexive or reciprocal pronoun, possessive pronoun and possessive adjective.
English personal pronoun used for person, animal or thing, difference with Indonesian personal pronoun are used only for person. In addition, the researcher also obtained another previous study written by Kopmahun Konni Kobak from Universitas Sam Ratulangi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Manado 201339, titled "An analysis contractive of personal pronoun in English and Yali Language". The similarities between previous findings before this research, all are discussed around the personal pronoun to be their research.
Research Methodology 1. Research Design
Data Source
In order to get the description of the problem situation that the researcher makes a decision and to solve the problems, data sources are needed in conducting the research. The data are taken from the movie script which is analyzed in this research are personal pronouns. From those above statements the researcher concluded that secondary data is support of primary data or.
The researcher used secondary data such as books, magazines, theses and sources from the internet to support the film script. In this research, the researcher uses a number of secondary sources that provide the review with knowledge relevant to the topic. In addition, the researcher also uses some magazines and articles from the internet as secondary sources.
Technique of Data Collection
Document refers to materials such as photographs, videos, films, memos, letters, diaries, clinical case records, and of all kinds that can be used as supplementary information as part of a case study whose main data source is participant observation or interviewing. Qualitative researchers may use written documents or other artifacts to gain an understanding of the phenomenon being studied. From the statements above, the researcher concluded that on qualitative research there are three steps to obtain the data.
In this research the researcher only used the data collection technique document for her research because the researcher used the movie script.
Technique of Data Analysis
The document content analysis researcher used the script because the researcher was studying with the film. According to Huberman and Miles in Bruce, "Data analysis can be defined as consisting of three simultaneous streams of action: data reduction. Data reduction refers to the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting, and transforming data that appear in the notes or transcriptions of the written field.58.
The term data display is intended to convey the idea that data is presented as an organized, compressed set of information that allows analytical conclusions to be drawn.59 A data display systematically arranges data to simplify data and make a. Once the data has been collected, reduced, and displayed, analytical conclusions can begin to emerge and be more clearly and definitively defined.60 In this research, the data would be continuously analyzed during or after data collection to arrive at a conclusion. In this flow of data analysis, the research result would be described in the personal pronoun class category.
Organization of the Thesis
This chapter consists of research results and data analysis regarding personal pronouns in the script of the 'Hugo' film. Personal pronouns, like all central pronouns, the personal pronoun shows a personal contrast, that is, they have a separate first, second and third person form.61 Types of personal pronouns can be divided into subjective pronoun, object pronoun, possessive pronoun, possessive pronoun adjective and reflexive pronoun.62 The purpose of this research is to describe the personal pronouns of the 'Hugo' film.
Research Finding
According to the above data, the types of personal pronouns are subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive adjective, possessive pronoun and reflexive pronoun. The researcher found 981 times personal pronouns, which consist of the personal pronoun 606 times, divided into the pronoun ―I‖ 210 times, the pronoun ―you‖. The possessive pronoun is divided into the pronoun ―My‖ twice, the pronoun ―Your‖ 4 times in 6 conversations, the pronouns Our, His, Her, His and Their are not in the movie ―Hugo‖.
Reflexive pronoun divided 3 times into pronoun Myself (1), Yourself (1), Himself (1) in 3 conversations, pronoun Ourself, Herself, Itself and Themsels are not in the movie ―Hugo‖.
Research Discussion
He‖ is used to point out another person in conversation, therefore "He" can be called third person singular. I refer to Hugo because ―I‖ is used to indicate the speaker in conversation, therefore ―I‖ can be called first person singular. From the pronunciation, ―I‖ refers to Hugo because ―I‖ is used to point out the speaker in conversation, therefore ―I‖ can be called first person singular.
Hugo because 'You' is used to indicate other participants in a conversation, which means 'You' can be referred to as a second person singular. I is used to identify the speaker in a conversation, allowing 'I' to be stated in the first person singular. Hugo because 'You' is used to indicate other participants in a conversation, which means 'You' can be referred to as a second person singular.
I refer to Hugo's father because "I" is used to emphasize the speaker in conversation, so "I" can be referred to in the first person singular. From this expression, "I" refers to Hugo, because "I" is used to emphasize the speaker in a conversation, so "I" can be referred to in the first person singular. From this statement, "I" refers to Hugo because "I" is used to emphasize the speaker in a conversation, as a result of "I".
I is used to identify the speaker in a conversation because the result 'I' can be said as first person singular. Next, I refer to Isabelle because “I” is used to identify the speaker in conversation, allowing “I” to be referred to as the first person singular. From that statement, “I” refers to Hugo because “I” is used to identify the speaker in conversation, allowing “I” to be referred to in the first person singular.
By that statement "I" refers to Isabella because "I" is used to point out the speaker in the conversation, resulting in "I". Then, ―I‖ refers to the train inspector because ―I‖ is used to point out the speaker in the conversation, since the result ―I‖ can be referred to as the first person singular. So ―I‖ refers to Jeanne because ―I‖ is used to point out the speaker in the conversation, since the result ―I‖ can be called in the first person singular.
Then "I" refers to Georges, because "I" is used to point to the speaker in the conversation, since the result "I" can be called as first person singular. You refer to Hugo because "You" is used to point to other participants in the conversation, as the result "You" can be called as second person singular.
Personal Pronoun on Hugo Movie
From the above explanation, we can conclude that the dominant personal pronoun in the movie "Hugo" is the object pronoun.
CLOSING
Conclusion
Myself (1), Yourself (1), Himself (1) in 3 conversations, the pronouns Ourselves, Herself, Himself and Sheself do not appear in the film 'Hugo'. The percentage of the subject pronoun is 62%, it was found 606 times and divided into the pronoun 'I' found the function as first person singular as one 210 times, the pronoun 'You' found the function as second person singular as one 162 times participant and plural if there is more than one participant, the pronoun 'We' has found the function as first person plural 51 times, the pronoun 'He' has found the function as third person singular for masculine 69 times, the pronoun 'They' has functioned as third person singular for feminine 10 times, pronoun “It” has functioned as third person singular for thing 76 times, pronoun “She” has functioned as third person plural for persons and things 28 times.
Suggestion
The result of the research can be used as an additional reference in teaching grammar, especially for the personal pronoun, because it is important to build success in the study of grammar.