This book fills that gap. Philippine Politics and Society in the Twentieth Century offers historical depth and sophisticated theoretical insight into contemporary life in the archipelago. The Politics of NGOs in Southeast Asia Participation and Protest in the Philippines Gerard Clarke. 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Published simultaneously in the US and Canada by Routledge.
Philippine politics and society in the twentieth century: colonial legacies, post-colonial trajectories / Eva-Lotta E.
Acknowledgements
CPP Communist Party of the Philippines CPT Communist Party of Thailand DBP Development Bank of the Philippines. INP Integrated National Police ISAG Industrial Security Action Groups ISAFP Intelligence Service of the AFP. QCCLGG Quezon City Citizens League for Good Government RAM Reforms the Armed Forces of the Philippine Movement ROC Republic of China.
UNIDO United Nationalist Democratic Organization USAFFE United States Armed Forces in the Far East USVA United States Veterans Administration.
1 Introduction
Mojares, From Marcos to Aquino: Local Perspectives on Political Transition in the Philippines (Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1991), p. Thompson, The Anti-Marcos Struggle: Personalistic Rule and Democratic Transition in the Philippines (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995); James Putzel, Captive Land: The Politics of Agrarian Reform in the Philippines (Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1992). Kerkvliet, Huk's Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Philippines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977).
Corpuz, Burokrasia iti Filipinas (Manila: Instituto ti Administrasion ti Publiko, Unibersidad ti Filipinas, 1957), p.
2 Trasformismo and Philippine democracy
22 Zie bijvoorbeeld Jean Grossholtz, Politika iti Filipinas (Boston, MA: Little, Brown ken Company, 1964), pp. Gutang, Pulis: Ti Uneg nga Estoria ti Demilitarisasion ti Sistema ti Panagpatungpal ti Linteg iti Filipinas (Siudad ti Quezon: Daraga Press , 1991), p. Hermano en assoc., Dagiti Espasial ken Urbano a Dimension ti Panagrang-ay idiay Filipinas (Manila: Instituto ti Filipinas para kadagiti Panagadal ti Panagrang-ay, 1983), p.
Rosenberg, red., Marcos and Martial Law in the Philippines (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979); en Gary Hawes, The Philippine State and the Marcos Regime: The Politics of Export (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987).
3 Morbid symptoms and political violence in the
1 Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Vigilantes in the Philippines: A Threat to Democratic Rule (New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1988), pp. Campos, 'The Role of the Police in the Philippines: A Case Study from the Third World' (Ph.D.-verhandeling, Michigan State University, 1983). Gutang, Police: The Inside Story of the Demilitarization of Law Enforcement in the Philippines (Quezon City: Daraga Press, 1991), p.
Baldwin, Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development in the Philippines (New York: Columbia University, 1975), p. McCoy (ed.), Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines (Madison: University of Wisconsin Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1993), p. Hernandez, “The Extent of Civilian Control of the Military in the Philippines Dr. dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1979).
McCoy (ur.), Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines (Madison: University of Wisconsin Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1993), str. Arillo, Breakaway: The Inside Story of the Four-Day Revolution in the Philippines (Manila: . CTA & A Associates, 1986), str. 90 Odbor pravnikov za človekove pravice, Vigilantes in the Philippines: A Threat to Democratic Rule (New York: Odbor pravnikov za človekove pravice, 1988), str.
Lawyers' Committee for Human Rights, Out of Control: Militia Abuses in the Philippines (NewYork: Lawyers' Committee for Human Rights, 1990), p. See Gareth Porter, The Politics of Counterinsurgency in the Philippines: Military and Political Possibilities (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Center for Philippine Studies, 1987).
4 ‘Forget it, Jake, it’s Chinatown’
Chinese capital in the Philippines has longer lineages and deeper roots than many commentators have been willing to acknowledge. However, in recent years, some scholars have also begun to document and delineate the meaning of 'Chinese capital' in the Philippines, notably Temario Rivera, a political scientist based at the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. In the post-war era of import-substitution industrialization, there were also members of the powerful 'sugar bloc'.
Such changes have combined with economic trends to cause a marked weakening of the link between business and politics in the Philippines. Forget it, Jake, it's Chinatown's 81 Most notable was the Retail Nationalization Law enacted in 1954 in the Philippines. The puzzle of economic slowdown and decline in the Philippines can be viewed in a different light.
McCoy (red.), An Anarchy of Families: State and Faily in the Philippines (Madison: University of Wisconsin Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1993), s. 16 Teresita Ang See, The Chinese in the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives (Manila) : Kaisa Para Sa kaunlaran, 1997), s. 26 Se for eksempel den indflydelsesrige artikel af Benedict Anderson, 'Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams'.
Palanca, "A 1990 Analysis of the Largest Corporations in the Philippines: Economic Position and Activities of Ethnic Chinese, Filipino, and Foreign Groups". Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 5 (1995), p. Billig, "Syrup in the Wheels of Progress": The Inefficient Organization of the Philippine Sugar Industry.
5 The Last Hurrah revisited
In the case of Cavite, the explosive growth of Manila and the establishment of the Cavite Export Processing Zone, as well as the major tourist resorts in the province. In this context, some municipal mayors in Cavite have managed to entrench themselves as bosses of small towns in the province. It appears that small-town bossism has adapted – and evolved – in the face of urbanization and industrialization in the province.
Casal's eventual demise will testify to both the continued possibilities and enduring limitations of boss rule in Cavite during an era of the province's industrialization. When Remulla was first installed in the governorship in 1979, he began to construct a significant political machine in Cavite. The prominent Campos clan of Dasmariñas was also represented in the Ministry of Defense and the Supreme Court.
Martinez, Jr (4th District), Ramon Durano III (5th District), Antonio Cuenco and Raul Del Mar in the two districts representing Cebu City. Third, the transformation of the province's economy over the past ten years highlights the growing influence of Manila-based and foreign firms over the exercise of political power in the province. As for Cebu, the province's long-standing pattern of dynastic bossism seems to have persisted — yes, flourished — in the face of the much-heralded 'Ceboom'.
On the highly regulated, abusive, and profitable seafaring business in the Philippines, see Paul K. Benatiro, "An Evaluation of the Government's Anti-Illegal Fishing Campaign in the Province of Cebu" (MA thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 1990).
6 Malling Manila
Likewise, they could not help but emphasize the relative absence of a "national" market for consumption and retailing in the Philippines in the 1930s. Only if you were a millionaire did you go to buy something in the Escolta stores. A world apart from the country's leading public and private schools of higher education – such as the (secular) University of the Philippines (U.P.) and the (Catholic) Ateneo and La Salle – the so-called 'diploma mills' showed up at the center. a significant growth in their number as well as enrollment numbers beginning in the 1960s.
Laurel Street by nine o'clock in the evening, according to the leading contemporary chronicler of the First Quarter Storm, they failed to similarly clear the streets of M. As the shopping center of the Philippines has rapidly progressed, social space has undergone a restructuring within and outside the confines of the mall. Malling Manila: images of a city, fragments of a century 135 In this regard, the annual 'EDSA' gatherings commemorating the famous.
The caption for the pictures reads: '[The] tagline of the exhibition is "Buy Things Philippines". 25 Cultural Center of the Philippines, Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Volume III Philippine Architecture (Manila: CCP, 1994), p. See also Guy Debord, The Society of the Spectacle, translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith (New York: Zone Books, 1995 edn).
Alfonso (red.), University of the Philippines: The First 75 Years (Quezon City: The University of the Philippines, 1985), p. Aquino (red.), The University Experience: Essays in the 82nd Anniversary of the U.P. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1991), p.
7 From Pugad Lawin to Pugad Baboy
Encouraged by the amiable ghost of Lolo José, Ocampo has advanced in a spirit of gleeful irreverence. As this ambivalent advice suggests, the notion of Filipinoness in the 'test' is decidedly open-ended. As the author notes in the introduction: 'Anyone can pray, in the same way anyone can also cast a spell.
In this sense, the resurgence of Tagalog literature since the 1980s represents a noteworthy development in the history of the Philippine novel. In the first novel, one of the narrator's sons joins the Communist Party of the Philippines, while the other is "saved." i.e. extrajudicially murdered) by the police. The increasing circulation of Filipino workers, both in the Philippines and abroad, has also helped to enhance and define the representation and celebration of the Filipino experience discussed in the preceding pages.
5 Vicente Rafael, 'White Love: Surveillance and Nationalist Resistance in the US Colonization of the Philippines', in Amy Kaplan and Donald E. 22 See: Benedict Anderson, 'Hard To Imagine: A Puzzle in the History of Philippine Nationalism', in Raul Pertierra and Eduardo F. In the 1939 census, more than 4.25 million Filipinos, representing more than 26% of the archipelago's total population, claimed proficiency in English.
58 Anne-Marie Hilsdon, Madonnas and Martyrs: Militarism and Violence in the Philippines (St. Leonards: Allen & Unwin, 1995). For a detailed historical overview of the advertising industry in the Philippines, see: Visitacion R.
8 The Sulu zone revisited
The story of the Nuño family and the Samal community in Taluksangay thus connects contemporary politics in the southern Philippines with the Sulu zone in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In fact, Samal Balangingi continued 'piracy' and 'slave-raiding' in the Sulu zone until at least the end of the Spanish era. First, in the era of high colonialism (c while ethnically segmented 'majority societies' crystallized elsewhere in the region, Siam and the.
The Sulu Region Revisited: The Philippines in Southeast Asia 175 more notable: early bureaucratization and centralization in Siam and early democratization and decentralization in the Philippines. Regarding the state of democracy in the Philippines and Thailand today, significant differences between the two countries also reflect contrasting patterns of state formation and democratization. The Sulu Region Revisited: The Philippines in Southeast Asia 177 owners of large business conglomerates and politicians in the Philippines, and the tendency to keep the economic empires of local bosses in the archipelago confined to their own municipalities or provinces.
Moore, Esq., Department Superintendent of Schools, Zamboanga, submitted in 1918 the correspondence files of Manuel L. 7 See, for example, Eduardo Ugarte, 'Muslims and Madness in the Southern Philippines', Pilipinas, 19 (Autumn 1992), p. The State and Family in the Philippines (Madison: University of Wisconsin Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1993), pp.
Lacaba (red.), Boss: 5 Case Studies of Local Politics in the Philippines (Pasig: . Philippine Centre for Investigative Journalism, 1995), pp. 11–176; en oor die PRRM, sien: Gerard Clarke, The Politics of NGOs in South-East Asia: Participation and Protest in the Philippines (London: Routledge, 1998).
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