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PRELINGUISTIC VOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CI

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Supplemental Digital Content 4

Participant Characteristics and Quality Indicators of Included Studies

Sample Reference n n bil. n

bim.

# in intv.

# in P-C intv.

Other known

dis.

Age at ID

rep.

Age at HAs

Age at intv.

rep.

HL cause

rep.

Lang.

level Blind

-ing Miss-

ing data

VM reli.

Comp.

group (Type-n)

Evid.

level 1 Binos, Okalidou, Botinis,

Kiriafinis, & Vital 2013

2 0 NR NR NR N N N N Y N N N N N 3

2 Chen et al. 2014 545 NR NR NR NR NR N N N N N N N N N 3

3 Colletti et al. 2005 10 NR NR NR NR NR N N N N N N N N Y

(TH-10) 3 4 Donaldson, Heavner, &

Zwolan 2004

4 NR NR NR NR Y N N N N Y N N N N 3

5 Ertmer, Leonard, &

Pachuilo 2002 1 0 0 1 NR N Y N N Y Y N N Y N 3

6 Ertmer & Stoel-Gammon

2008 6 NR NR 6 6 NR N N N N N N N Y Y

(TH-15) 3 7 Fagan, Bergeson, & Morris

2014 9 0 NR 9 9 N Y N N N N N N N Y

(TH-9) 3

8 Funasaka 2000 20 NR NR 20 NR N N Y N N N N N N N 3

9 Geers & Moog 1991 1 NR 1 1 NR NR N N N N Y N N N Y

(HA-1;

TA-1)

2b / 3

10 Grogan, Barker, Dettman,

& Blamey 1995 10 NR NR 10 NR NR N N N N N N N N N 3

11 Kane, Schopmeyer, Mellon, Wang, &

Niparko 2004

18 0 NR 18 NR N N N N N Y N N N N 2b / 3

12 Lee, Jeong, & Kim 2013 5 NR NR 5 NR Y N N N Y Y N N Y Y

(HL-5) 2b

13 Lenihan 1998 3 0 0 3 3 NR Y Y Y Y Y N N N N 3

14 Lonka, Hasan, &

Komulainen 2011 1 NR NR 1 NR Y N N N N Y N N N N 3

15 Moeller et al. 2007 3 NR 0 3 3 NR Y Y N N N N Y Y Y

(TH-21) 3

16 Moore, Prath, & Arrieta 1 0 NR 1 1 N Y N N N N N N Y N 3

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PRELINGUISTIC VOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CI

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2006

17 Moreno-Torres & Torres

2008 1 0 NR 1 1 NR Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y

(TH-2) 3

18 Morrison 2012 2 0 0 2 2 N Y Y Y N Y N N Y N 3

19 Scheiner, Hammerschimdt,

Jurgens, & Zwirner 2004 1 0 NR NR NR Y N N N N N N N N Y

(TH-7) 3 20 Sharma, Tobey, Dorman,

Bharadwaj, Martin, Gilley, & Kenkel 2004

2 0 NR NR NR NR Y N N Y N N N Y N 3

21 Soenen 2005 1 0 NR 1 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N N 3

22 Strojny 1995 2 0 NR 2 2 Y Y Y CK:

NR RZ: Y

Y Y N N N N 3

23 Waltzman & Roland 2005 18 0 NR 18 18 NR Y N N Y N N N N N 3

24 Waltzman et al. 1990 6 NR NR 6 NR N Y N N Y N N N N N 3

25 Yan, Li, Yang, Huang, &

Wu 2013 41 NR NR NR NR N N N N Y N Y N N N 3

26 Bass-Ringdahl 2002 13 NR NR NR NR N N Y N N N N N Y Y

(TH-2) 3

26 Bass-Ringdahl 2010 13 0 NR NR NR N Y Y N Y N N N Y Y

(TH-2) 3 26 Moore & Bass-Ringdahl

2002 5 0 NR 5 5 NR N N N N Y N N Y N 3

26 Walker & Bass-Ringdahl

2007 19 NR NR NR NR Y N Y N Y N N N Y N 2b / 3

27 Coene, Schauwers, Gillis, Rooryck, & Govaerts 2011

9 NR NR NR NR N Y Y N N Y N N Y Y

(TH-7) 2b / 3 27 Gillis, Schauwers, &

Govaerts 2002 9 0 NR NR NR N N N N Y N N N N Y

(TH-5) 3

27 Schauwers 2007 10 2 1 10 10 N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y

(TH-10;

HL-6) 3

27 Schauwers, Gillis, Daemers, De Beukelaer,

& Govaerts 2004

10 0 NR NR NR N Y Y N Y N N N N Y

(TH-10) 3

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27 Schauwers, Gillis, &

Govaerts 2004 10 NR NR NR NR N Y N N N N N N N Y

(TH-10) 3 27 Schauwers, Gillis, &

Govaerts 2008 10 0 NR NR NR N Y Y N Y Y N N N Y

(TH-10) 3 27 Schauwers, Govaerts, &

Gillis 2008

10 0 NR NR NR N Y Y N Y N N N Y Y

(TH-10) 3 27 Vanormelingen, Maeyer, &

Gillis 2015 10 1 NR NR NR NR N Y N Y N N N Y Y

(TH-40) 3

28 Ertmer 2001 1 0 NR 1 1 N Y Y Y Y N N N Y N 3

28 Ertmer & Mellon 2001 1 0 NR 1 1 N Y Y Y Y N N N Y N 3

28 Ertmer, Strong, &

Sadagopan 2003

1 0 NR 1 1 N Y Y Y Y Y N N Y N 3

29 Ertmer & Inniger 2009 2 0 0 2 2 N Y Y N N Y N N Y N 3

29 Ertmer, Young, et al. 2002 2 NR NR 2 2 N Y N N Y N N N Y N 3

29 Ertmer, Young, & Nathani 2007

7 NR 1 7 7 N Y N N N N N N Y N 3

30 Ertmer & Jung 2012a 19 10 NR NR NR Y Y N N Y N Y Y Y N 3

30 Ertmer & Jung 2012b 13 3 NR 13 13 N Y N N Y N Y N Y Y

(TH-11) 2b / 3 30 Ertmer, Jung, & Kloiber

2013 12 5 6 12 12 N Y N N Y N Y Y Y Y

(TH-11) 2b / 3

31 Fagan 2014 16 2 NR 16 16 N Y N N N N N N Y Y

(TH-11) 2b / 3

31 Fagan 2015 16 2 NR 16 16 N Y N N N N N N Y Y

(TH-11) 3 32 Kishon-Rabin, Taitelbaum-

Swead, Ezrati-Vinacour,

& Hildesheimer 2005

24 NR NR NR NR N Y Y N Y N N N N Y

(TH-163) 2b 32 Kishon-Rabin, Taitelbaum-

Swead, Ezrati-Vinacour, Kronnenberg, &

Hildesheimer 2004

18 NR NR NR NR N N N N Y Y N N N Y

(TH-163) 3

32 Kishon-Rabin, Taitelbaum-

Swead, & Segal 2009 24 NR NR NR NR NR N N N N N N N N Y

(TH-213) 2b 33 McCaffrey, MacNeilage, &

von Hapsburg 1999 1 0 0 1 1 N Y Y Y Y Y N N Y N 3

33 Warner-Czyz, Davis, & 1 0 0 1 1 N Y N Y Y Y N N N N 3

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PRELINGUISTIC VOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CI

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Morrison 2005

34 Moon et al. 2011 60 NR NR S NR NR N Y N N Y N N N N 3

34 Moon et al. 2012 54 NR NR NR NR Y N N N N Y N N N Y

(CI-27) 3 35 Schramm, Bohnert, &

Keilman 2009 5 5 NR NR NR N Y Y N Y N N N N Y

(TH-5) 3 35 Schramm, Keilman, &

Brachmaier 2010 5 5 NR NR NR NR N N N N Y N N N Y

(TH-5) 3

36 Robinshaw 1996 1 0 NR 1 1 N Y Y N N Y N N Y Y

(TH-1) 3

36 Robinshaw & Roy 1996 1 0 NR 1 1 NR N Y N N Y N N Y Y

(TH-1) 3

Total participants 1125 35 9 198 136 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Sum of yes (Y) responses NA NA NA NA NA 9 35 26 11 30 25 4 4 30 30 NA

Sum of no (N) responses NA NA NA NA NA 34 24 33 48 29 34 55 55 29 29 NA

Sum of not reported (NR)

responses 0 23 48 24 33 16 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Note. bil. = bilateral; bim. = bimodal; CI = cochlear implant; Comp. group = presence or absence of a comparison group; dis. = disability; Evid. level = level of evidence (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association n.d.); HA = hearing aid; HL = hearing loss; ID = identification of hearing loss; intv.

= intervention; lang. = language; N = no; NA = not applicable; NR = not reported; P-C= parent-child; reli. = reliability; rep. = reported; S = some; TA = tactile aid; TH = typical hearing; VM = vocalization measure; Y = yes.

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