CRITIKAL JURNAL RECIEW
Prevalence of disabled throwing shoulder and its shoulder function among youth football goalkeepers
Dosen pengampu:
Dr.Amir Supriadi, S,Pd.,M.Pd
Oleh:
Nama : Josafat Franata L.Sormin
NIM :6221121035
MATA kuliah: Keterampilan Dasar Sepak Bola
PENDIDIKAN KEPELATIHAN OLAHARAGA FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN (2022)
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa telah melimpahkan rahmatNya kepada saya, sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan tugas mata kuliah keterampilan dasar sepak bola yaitu Critical Journal Review oleh dosen Dr. Amir Supriadi,S.Pd., MPd yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi persyaratan belajar.
Makalah Critical journal review ini telah disusun dengan maksimal. Dalam pengerjaannya, makalah ini juga mendapat bantuan dari beberapa pihak. Untuk itu saya berterimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan pembuatan Critical journal review ini.
Terlepas dari semua itu, saya menyadari sepenuhnya masih ada kekurangan dalam penulisan dan penyususunan tata bahasa. Oleh karena itu, saya menerima saran dan kritik dari pembaca agar saya dapat memperbaiki makalah ini. Semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita, dan dapat memberikan manfaat maupun inspirasi bagi para pembaca.
Medan, 17 oktober 2022
Josafat Franata L. Sormin
NIM. 6221121035
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ... i DAFTAR ISI ... ii BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang CJR... 1 1.2 Tujuan Penulisan CJR ... 1 1.3 Manfaat CJR ... 1 BAB II RINGKASAN ISI BUKU
2.1 Isi Analisis Jurnal ……….. 2 BAB III KELEBIHAN DAN KELEMAHAN BUKU
3.1 Kelebihan jurnal ... 2 3.2 Kelemahan jurnal ………. 3 BAB IV PENUTUP
4.1 Kesimpulan ... 4
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang
Critical jurnal review adalah penganalisisan, penilaian, dan pengevaluasikan mengenai keunggulan & kelemahan jurnal, bagaimana isi artikel tersebut bisa mempengaruhi cara berpikir kita & menambah pemahaman kita. Melalui critical jurnal review kita menguji pikiran pengarang/ penulis berdasarkan sudut pandang kita berdasarkan pengetahuan & pengalaman yang kita miliki. Maksud pemberian tugas kuliah berupa critical jurnal review ini adalah memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah keterampilan dasar sepak bola..
Hal yang disoroti dalam sebuah penulisan critical jurnal review ini tidak sebatas pada isi jurnal saja, tetapi sistematika, penyajian, gaya bahasa, kecermatan ejaan, diksi, yang tidak berhubungan langsung dengan aspeksi. Bahkan, ilustrasi, tata letak atau hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan teknik percetakan pun bisa dikomentari dan dinilai, selain menilai kelebihan dan kekurangannya.
1.2 Tujuan
Adapun tujuan dari critical jurnal review ini adalah
1. Mengulas satu jurnal materi dengan cara meringkas jurnal tersebut.
2. Mencari dan mengetahui informasi mengenai topik tersebut yang terkandung dalam jurnal.
3. Melatih diri untuk berpikir kritis dalam mencari informasi yang diberikan pada jurnal
4. Mengetahui isi pokok dari sebuah pemb a h a s a n tanpa membaca semua isi jurnal.
1.3 Manfaat
Adapun manfaat dari critical jurnal review ini adalah
1. Mengetahui tentang keterampilan dasar sepak bola..
2. Lebih mudah memahami materi dengan cepat.
3. Dapat mengingat materi lebih mudah sehingga tidak mudah lupa
Judul Prevalence of disabled throwing shoulder and its shoulder function among youth football goalkeepers
Journal Journal of Orthopaedics Volume dan
Halaman
Vol 34,
Tahun 2022
Penulis Hideaki Nagamoto a,b,c,g,* , Hiroyuki Takahashi d,g , Daisuke Kurokawa e,g , Takayuki Muraki f,g , Haruki Yaguchi f,g , Kiyotsugu Shinagawa b,g , Tsukasa Kumai
Reviewer Josafat Franata L Sormin
Permasalahan people with throwing and shoulder function disabilities in youth soccer Tujuan
Penelitian
this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of DTS among youth football goalkeepers and to determine the relationship among their shoulder functions.
Sumber Data Data Primer 1. Interview 2. Observation 3. Questionnaires Teknik
Pengumpulan Data
Youth football goalkeepers were recruited from youth football clubs, which participated in pre-participation medical examinations from 2017 to 2019. Players were excluded if written informed consent was not acquired from the players' parents or the guardians, or if they had a history of surgery in the shoulder. A total of 38 male youth football goalkeepers were eligible for analysis. The position was defined from the questionnaire asking their main position in the team.
Metode Penelitian
Methods Youth football goalkeepers, who participated in a pre-participation medical examination were included in the study. The questionnaire was handed out before the examination to determine the players' age, dominant hand, and shoulder pain history. If the player had a history of shoulder pain during ball throwing motion in the past, they were defined as goalkeepers with DTS. Physical examination of scapular positioning, scapular retraction and rotator cuff muscle strength, and ultrasonographic evaluation were performed.
Objek Penelitian
football goalkeepers are overhead athletes, no studies have reported the prevalence of disabled throwing shoulder (DTS) and the shoulder function. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of DTS among youth football goalkeepers and to determine the relationship among their shoulder functions.
Hasil Penelitian
Results Participants' mean age was 15.6 ± 1.5 years (range 12–18) at the time of the examination. Most of the participants were right-hand dominant (n = 36), with only two participants being left-hand dominant. Average years of playing experience was 5.7 ± 2.2 years (range 2–11). Six goalkeepers (16%) had a history of DTS. A total of 27 goalkeepers (71%) had scapular malpositioning, of whom 12 showed anterior tilt, 9 showed downward rotation, three showed protraction, two showed upward rotation, and one showed winging scapula. All of the goalkeepers with DTS had scapular malpositioning compared to 21 goalkeepers without DTS (66%), which was statistically significant (p = 0.03) (Fig. 3).
Limitation of scapular retraction was also observed in all of the goalkeepers with DTS, while it was observed in only 13 goalkeepers without DTS (41%), which was also statistically significant (p < 0.001) (Fig. 4). Decreased rotator cuff muscle strength was observed in five
goalkeepers with DTS (83%) compared to four goalkeepers without DTS (13%), which was again statistically significant (p < 0.001) (Fig. 5). None of the goalkeepers complained of shoulder pain during full-can or empty-can test manual. Three goalkeepers with DTS revealed ultrasonographic findings: possible articular-side rotator cuff tear, subacromial bursal effusion, and rotator cuff swelling (Fig. 6)..
Kelebihan Penelitian
Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were performed through the use of JMP Pro 15 software (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA). The prevalence of the DTS and the relationship between variables of physical examination and DTS was analyzed using the chi-square test.
Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. To calculate the required sample size, power analysis was performed with the G*power 3 software (Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Germany) and the results showed the cases to be 20 for sufficient analysis Kekurangan
Penelitian
Limitations This study has several limitations. First, factors besides scapular function or rotator cuff strength may have influenced the results. Lower leg and trunk muscle activities are important in shoulder and overhead athletics and act as a base for efficient scapular muscle function.26 As the scapula is pivotal in the transfer of kinetic force and energy from the proximal segments, evaluating and revealing the relationship between the lower extremity and trunk function may be needed in the future studies. Second, the ultrasonography was the only diagnostic imaging performed. To precisely diagnose the cause of shoulder pain, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may have been more appropriate. However, from the standpoint of the cost-effectiveness and time expenditure for visiting the hospital and examination, we did not recommend players who were positive in ultrasonography to undergo MRI. We suppose that even if the MRI was undertaken, the treatment of DTS will not have changed, as medical rehabilitation and physical therapy would be the first choice of treatment, rather than surgery, as it has been stated that non- operative treatment is directed at all observed pathology.10 Third, the evaluation of the scapula was performed by a single orthopaedic surgeon. As stated above, the examination was performed during a pre-participation medical examination, which hindered the re- evaluation of the scapula in different occasions, making it unable to disclose the intratest reliability. However, intra- and inter-test reliability is reported to be high enough to use the results of the evaluation by the same examiner.27,41,42 Fourth, the intensity of the throwing was not considered. Number of throws during the season or games may have affected the results. However, there is no effective method to count the number of throws among youth football goalkeepers. Future studies may have to consider the intensity of throwing. Lastly, recall bias may have affected the definition of DTS, as the pain of the throwing shoulder relied on players' memory. However, as none of the participants were not followed up from the beginning of their football career, we consider that referring to players' memories was unavoidable.
Diskusi Discussion 4.1. Prevalence of DTS The results of our study showed the prevalence of DTS among youth football goalkeepers was 16%, which was half of that of the youth baseball pitchers (32%).9 Although shoulder injuries are uncommon among football players, significantly higher incidence of upper extremity injuries were reported among goalkeepers (about 5 times) compared to the field players.8 In addition, the prevalence of upper extremity injuries per season was consistently higher among goalkeepers compared to field players.8 These consequences have led to goalkeepers experiencing more lay-off days or missing more matches and training sessions than field players. Although these reports mainly included trauma to the shoulder, it may possibly include players with DTS. It has been said that among the situations to control the field play by the goalkeepers, highest reliability was achieved by passing the ball by throwing. This fact emphasizes the importance of overhead throwing among goalkeepers and because DTS is one of the most common sport-related overuse injuries among overhead athletes, knowing the prevalence of DTS among football goalkeepers is no doubt important. By revealing the prevalence and
its related factors, it may contribute to better recognition among football players and medical staffs to provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment or therapy.
BAB IV PENUTUP 4.1 Kesimpulan
Results Participants' mean age was 15.6 ± 1.5 years (range 12–18) at the time of the examination. Most of the participants were right-hand dominant (n = 36), with only two participants being left-hand dominant. Average years of playing experience was 5.7 ± 2.2 years (range 2–11). Six goalkeepers (16%) had a history of DTS. A total of 27 goalkeepers (71%) had scapular malpositioning, of whom 12 showed anterior tilt, 9 showed downward rotation, three showed protraction, two showed upward rotation, and one showed winging scapula. All of the goalkeepers with DTS had scapular malpositioning compared to 21 goalkeepers without DTS (66%), which was statistically significant (p = 0.03) (Fig. 3). Limitation of scapular retraction was also observed in all of the goalkeepers with DTS, while it was observed in only 13 goalkeepers without DTS (41%), which was also statistically significant (p < 0.001) (Fig. 4). Decreased rotator cuff muscle strength was observed in five goalkeepers with DTS (83%) compared to four goalkeepers without DTS (13%), which was again statistically significant (p < 0.001) (Fig. 5). None of the goalkeepers complained of shoulder pain during full-can or empty-can test manual. Three goalkeepers with DTS revealed ultrasonographic findings: possible articular-side rotator cuff tear, subacromial bursal effusion, and rotator cuff swelling (Fig. 6)..
