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Accounting Cycle Exercises II

18

Problem 3

Problem 3

The CEO of newly formed TrueTarget printed a copy of the company’s general ledger prior to a recent plane flight. She settled into seat 5A next to where you were sitting. Once airborne, she removed the printed “GL” from her brief case and began examining the report. Unfortunately, she realized that her printer had run out of ink on the very last page. She is frustrated because she is not able to determine the company’s exact profitability to date, and is on her way to a shareholder meeting where she is to issue a report on the company’s progress. She happened to note that you were studying an accounting book, and asked if you might help her.

Prepare a trial balance from the general ledger, determine the missing amount for salaries expense, and determine the company’s profit for its first month.

CASH

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 Balance forward - - -

03-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 750,000 - 750,000

10-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 - 225,000 525,000

14-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 - 45,000 480,000

18-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 120,000 - 600,000

21-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 - 12,000 588,000

26-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 - 9,000 579,000

31-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 78,000 - 657,000

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 Balance forward - - -

06-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 165,000 - 165,000

18-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 - 120,000 45,000

LAND

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 Balance forward - - -

10-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 225,000 - 225,000

(2)

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Accounting Cycle Exercises II

19

Problem 3

SALARIES PAYABLE

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 Balance forward - - -

31-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 - 54,000 54,000

CAPITAL STOCK

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 Balance forward - - -

03-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 - 750,000 750,000

REVENUES

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 - - -

06-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 - 165,000 165,000

31-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 - 78,000 243,000

SUPPLIES EXPENSE

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 - - -

26-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 9,000 - 9,000

UTILITIES EXPENSE

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 - - -

21-Jan-08 Journal Page 2 12,000 - 12,000

SALARIES EXPENSE

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

02-Jan-08 - - -

14-Jan-08 Journal Page 1 45,000

31-Jan-08 Journal Page 2

(3)

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Accounting Cycle Exercises II

20

Problem 3

Worksheet 3

Debits Credits

Cash $ 657,000

Accounts receivable Land

Salaries payable Capital stock Revenues Supplies expense Utilities expense Salaries expense

$ 657,000 $ -

Solution 3

Debits Credits

Cash $ 657,000

Accounts receivable 45,000

Land 225,000

Salaries payable $ 54,000

Capital stock 750,000

Revenues 243,000

Supplies expense 9,000

Utilities expense 12,000

Salaries expense 99,000

$ 1,047,000 $ 1,047,000

The total salaries expense is $99,000 – the amount necessary to bring the trial balance into balance.

TrueTarget was profitable, because revenues ($243,000) exceeded expenses ($9,000 + $12,000 +

$99,000 = $40,000).

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