Therefore, the Postgraduate Program in collaboration with the Institute of Research and Community Service at the University of Lampung provides a place for academics, practitioners, policy makers, researchers and professionals from multi-disciplines related to social sciences and humanities, economics, education, law and Sustainable Development (SHIELD) to to meet and interact with members within and outside their own particular disciplines. The authors of the Proceeding of 2nd SHIELD International Conference come from academics, practitioners, policy makers, researchers and professionals from multi-disciplines related to social sciences and humanities, economics, education, law and sustainable development. Therefore, the Postgraduate Program in collaboration with the Institute of Research and Community Service at the University of Lampung is holding the 2nd SHIELD Conference as a venue for academics, practitioners, policy makers, researchers and professionals from multi-disciplines related to social sciences and humanities, economic, Education, law and sustainable development to meet and interact with members within and outside their own particular disciplines.
It is my great pleasure to welcome you and this morning to lead the opening ceremony of the second SHIELD International Conference, jointly organized by the Graduate Program and the Institute of Research and Public Service of the University of Lampung. With the increase in the activities of national development and the dynamic development of the international world due to globalization, this is always followed by the emergence of complex social, humanistic, economic, educational, legal and sustainable development issues. Therefore, the University of Lampung, which has a vision to be among the top 10 public universities nationwide, a mission to be a world-class research university, and is the third largest state university (outside the island of Java), is forced to come up with concepts and offer solutions to various issues.
In relation to these issues, the University of Lampung, through its postgraduate program in collaboration with its institute research and public services, practically organizes the second international. This international conference presents several keynote speakers who come from leading universities in the world. As an arena for discussion, communication and enrichment of participants' knowledge, this conference is expected to make a significant contribution to capturing opportunities for the development of science today.
We are honored to have all of you speakers here in this conference and thank you for being our keynote speakers at this conference.
THE MODEL OF SMES EMPOWERMENT THROUGH VILLAGE RULES AS EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF PRIMARY
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC INTEREST BASED ON LAND
REPRESENTATION OF SUBJECT’S IDENTITY IN MIXED
MARRIAGE THROUGH CYBERMEDIA (SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF
NASIB SAYA KAWIN CAMPUR” AND “NIKAH SAMA LOKAL”
VIDEOS ON SACHA STEVENSON’S YOUTUBE ACCOUNT)
LEGAL PROTECTION ON CHILDREN’S RIGHTS FROM BLOOD RELATIONS MARRIAGE (INCEST) IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF
REPRESENTATION OF SPEECH POLITENESS CULTURE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA (SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF HATE
THE POSITION OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE POSITIVE LAW OF INDONESIA
137-143 Bayu Sujadmiko, Dheka Ermelia Putri and Bismo Jiwo Agung
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN ARMED CONFLICT ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
144-152 Desy Churul Aini, Desia Rakhma Banjarani
THE CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR APPARATUS THROUGH NEW GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP COOPERATION
THE EFFECTS OF THE PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ON THE MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA INTERNATIONAL
THE CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTS BEGAL BY CHILD OFFENDERS
202-207 Erna Dewi, Rozi Kodarusman Warganegara
STRENGTHENING MODEL CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT CRIME SPOLIATION BY THE APPLICATION OF INTEGRAL AND
LEGAL ASPECT OF THE COOPERATION ON TRIPLE HELIX MODELS IN MITIGATION ANAK KRAKATAU MOUNTAIN
230-243 Heryandi
WASTE BANK: THE STRATEGY AND COMMUNITY-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
244-249 Intan Fitri Meutia
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION SYSTEM ON MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE : TASK UNCERTAINTY UNCERTAINY TASK AS
CULTURAL HYBRIDIZATION OF KOREAN BEAUTY TREND WITH HALAL-CERTIFIED LOCAL COSMETICS (ANALYSIS OF
KOREAN MAKEUP LOOKS” TUTORIAL VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE)
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOCUS ON FORM AND FOCUS ON MEANING INSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
THE USE OF IMPORTED INPUT AND MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY PRODUCTIVITY
267-276 Lies Maria Hamzah, Dian Fajarini
STRENGTHENING THE INTEGRITY OF LOCAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE EFFORT TO RUN A DEMOCRATIC
NONPENAL EFFORT IN ADDRESSING ILLEGAL FISHING IN THE LAMPUNG PROVINCE
HOW FAR IS THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE CONSIDERED IN THE BENEFITS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS
339-347 Ria Hasna Shofiyya, Udi Rusadi
348-359 Rilda Murniati a ,Richmond Cosmas Tobias
REGULATION OF THE COOPERATION LAW INTER-REGIONAL IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE
RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: POSSIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTATION INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TO
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COORDINATION OF FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY AND DEPOSIT INSURANCE AGENCY
SPREADING OF POOR HOUSEHOLD AROUND WAN ABDUL RACHMAN FOREST PARK AND MANGROVE FOREST IN
THE PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: CASE OF KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR
367-373 Rudi Wijaya, Rudy
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION THROUGH A SHIFT IN CROPPING AREA ONTO THE UPPER STREAM REGION
MEASURING COFFEE BEANS RESPONSE IN PHYSICAL QUALITY
MARINE POLLUTION: INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE AND SETTLEMENT DISPUTES
384-392 Siti Azizah, Safira Salsabila Annisa Musthofa
LAW PROBLEM ON THE COASTAL VILLAGE 393-397 Siti Khoiriah, Rudi Wijaya
EFFECT OF SELF EFFICIENCY AND TRAINING TO CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN TEACHER STUDENTS IN THE SUBJECT OF
THE ROLE OF CREATING SHARED VALUE (CSV) TO ENFORCE SOCIAL WELFARE FOR STAKEHOLDER
403-411 Sunaryo; I Ketut Dharma, Putra Yoga
DRAMATURGY STUDY ON COMMUNICATIONS BY GAY IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
412-418 Toni Wijaya
419-426 Trisnaningsih, Buchori Asyik, Sudjarwo
THE INFLUENCE OF SEGMENTING STRATEGY AND BRAND POSITIONING STRATEGY ON CONSUMER PURCHASING
456-465 Hari Kaskoyo, Slamet Budi Yuwono, Christine Wulandari, Rommy Qurniati,
LIVELIHOODS ASSETS CHANGES OF COMMUNITY FOREST FARMERS ON PROTECTION FOREST
MAPPING THE INDIGENOUS CONFLICT OF INDONESIA: 1945-2017 Budiyono, Meylina U
Livelihood Assets Changes Of Community Forest Farmers On Protection Forest
Background
Method
- Study site and research time
- Data, data collection and analysis
Total respondents are 150 HKm farmers (75 members of each Beringin Jaya and Sidodadi forestry group) in Tanggamus District, 10 staff from relevant agencies in Tanggamus District and 20 staff in Lampung Province. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework approach is used to identify the expected levels of livelihoods in groups by looking at the activities performed by each community using capacity capacity and asset ownership. Livelihood is understood as the assets, activities and access to the assets, which are mediated by institutional and social relations, which together determine the livelihood that the individual or household achieves (Ellis, 2000).
Livelihoods are a set of capabilities, resources and activities that provide people with the means to meet their basic needs and support their well-being (Chambers and Conway, 1992). The SLA was developed by DFID and was used to know the change in the situation before and after the existence of the community empowerment program through HKm. This analysis includes an analysis of assets owned by local communities around conservation forests in the form of human assets, physical assets, natural assets, financial assets and social assets.
In addition, the SLA approach will also analyze changes in the structure and processes related to government and the private sector, covering legal, cultural and political aspects. When analyzing the management of state-owned forests through community forestry programs, the SLAs will be adjusted in accordance with existing conditions in protection forests in Indonesia. It is intended that the analysis carried out in accordance with the factual circumstances and the conclusions drawn from it may be appropriate.
Results
- HKm farmer activities on protection forest
- HKm program implementation and its obstacles in Tanggamus District
- Livelihoods Assets and Its Changes
Human resources used in this analysis were average family members, respondents' formal education, non-formal training/education and number of school children (Table 2). After the HKm programme, there were significant changes in human resources for the non-formal training/education component that respondents had and the number of children in school. In human resources, two things change significantly, namely the extent of training of respondents and the number of children attending school.
The number of children enrolled in the school has increased significantly due to the increased attention of respondents in education. Social assets include: number of organizations followed, members of HKm, sub-gapoktan (group), gapoktan council, trust among villages (scale 1, 2, 3), trust in village officials (scale 1, 2, 3) and gotong royong activities (Table 3). Natural assets analyzed include: the area of arable land in protection forest, the size of the land owned, the number of coffee trees, the number of rubber trees, the number of timber trees in the land owned and the sense of security in the management of the land and trees (Table 4).
The respondents do this because the wood crops that are on the fields in the protected forest should not be cut down. Physical assets consist of: house size, number of houses with bamboo walls, number of houses with wooden walls, number of houses and walls with wooden walls, number of houses with walls, number of wooden houses, number of houses with asbestos roofs, number of roofed houses, number of cars, number of of motorcycles, number of bikes, number of HP and household appliances owned (Table 5). Similarly, the number of houses covered, number of cars, number of motorcycles and HP have increased significantly.
The number of houses with bamboo walls, the number of houses with wooden and asbestos roofs has decreased significantly. Financial assets include: number of cows, number of goats, number of respondents saving, number of respondents having loans, frequency of borrowing, average income and food adequacy (Table 5.7). Some financial resources changed significantly after the respondents joined the HKm program, such as the number of cattle, the number of goats, the number of savers, the number of food-sufficient respondents, and the number of food-deficient respondents.
Livestock numbers can be significantly increased due to the existence of livestock support to HKm groups directed by the central government through the local and regional governments through KPH Kota Agung Utara, which is an extension of the Tanggamus district government. The increase in the number of livestock is also influenced by the availability of suitable fodder for livestock, which can be obtained on the respondents' land. Many community constraints are still encountered in the implementation of the HKm program.
Recommendations
The community's dependence on protection forests is very high as all (100%) of the HKm respondents have arable land in the KPH Kota Agung Utara work area. Implementation of the HKm program in Lampung province, especially in the Tanggamus region, including the most advanced in Indonesia. Many livelihoods are undergoing significant changes that can improve the living standards of HKm participants.
Current Status of Community Forestry Program (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm) in Forests and its Challenges: A Case Study in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The Impact of a Community Forestry Program in a Protected Forest on Livelihood Outcomes: A Case Study of Lampung Province, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Forestry.