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QUIZ edited 2020

Introduction to Law (Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội)

QUIZ edited 2020

Introduction to Law (Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội)

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Quiz lesson 1

1. The current legal system of Vietnam is a. Common Law

b. Civil law with modifications from Maxist-Leninist ideology c. Feudal legal system

d. Civil law with modifications from French legal system

2. The legal system of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam has significantly changed since a. Introduction of WTO

b. International cooperation c. Reunification in 1975

d. Introduction of Doimoi (renovation) in 1986 3. The legal system of Vietnam was formed gradually

a. under the leadership of Communist Party and democratic centralism principle.

b. under the principle of socialist legality and democratic decentralism c. under the democratic centralism principle

4. Vietnamese law

a. complete the Party’s policies

b. cannot conflict with the Party’s policies c. is deferent from the Party’s policies

5. With international cooperation, legal system in Vietnam a. has some new features

b. is not different from the period of centrally planned economy c. has completely changed

6. The principle of the State of Vietnam is a. Democratic decentralism

b. Centralism and decentralism c. Democratic centralism

7. The National Assembly of the Republic socialist of Vietnam a. is the highest representative organ of people

b. is the highest representative organ of government

(3)

c. is the highest representative organ of nation 8. The President of the Republic Socialist of Vietnam

a. is elected by National Assembly for a term of 5 years b. is elected by Government for a term of 5 years c. is elected by regional governments.

9. The basic functions of Government are

a. administration of Laws, abolishment of Laws b. enforcement of Laws, promulgation of Laws c. administration of Laws, enforcement of Laws 10. People’s Council

a. is the highest organ of State Power b. is the local organ of State Power c. is not a organ of State Power 11. People’s Committee

a. is a local executive body b. is a local legislative body c. is a central executive body

LESSON 2

12. According to the Patriarchal Theory the origin of State evolve from the enlargement of

a. Social group b. Family under the authority of the parents

c. Army d. Company

13. According to the Natural Theory the origin of State evolve from the enlargement of a. Social group

b. Family under the authority of the parents c. Army

d. Company

14. According to the Force Theory, States are created through

(4)

a. Social group activities b. Families under the authority of the parents

c. Constant wars and invasions d. Companies

15. According to the Divine Theory, States are created by a. Social groups b. Family under the authority of the parents

c. God d. Company

16. According to the Social Contract Theory , States are created by a. Social group activities b. Family under the authority of the parents

c. Wars and invasions

d. People who organize a new government with common interest 17. According to the Marxist Theory, the system of private property

a. Destroys social group b. Is dangerous

c. Create army

d. is a potential cause of the rise of state 18. Public Law includes

a. Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Civil Law b. Property Law, Administrative Law, Civil Law c. Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Business Law d. Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law 19. Private Law includes

a. Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Civil Law b. Property Law, Administrative Law, Civil Law c. Law of Contract, Law of Property, Family Law…

d. Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law 20. According to the Vietnamese legislators

a. Law is a stable and unified system

(5)

b. Law is a system of customs

c. Law possesses multiple normative character d. Law is a system of social contracts

21. The content of Law

a. May be expressed freely.

b. Should be written in legal language.

c. Should be written in various manners.

d. May be modified freely.

22. Vietnamese Law

a. Is supported by state coercion b. Applies to a specific part of country c. Is a unstable and diversified system d. Is a system of relations

23. In Vietnam, Customary rules

a. Is the first choice for dispute settlements in minority ethnic communities b. .Are disregarded by the legislators.

c. Are an unified system.

d. Dominate all social relations.

24. In Vietnam the State tends to a. Abolish Customary Law.

b. Recognize all Customary Rules.

c. Harmonize Customary Law with State law.

d. Apply Customary Law only for family relationships.

Quiz lesson 3 25. Feudal state

a. Based on the holding of land in fief or free b. Based on the social contracts

c. Based on democracy

d. Based on development of commerce 26. Absolute monarchy

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a. The monarch rule with constitution and legally organized opposition b. The monarch rules without constitution or legally organized opposition c. The monarch rule with alliance of the working class

d. The monarch rule with charity

27. Constitutional monarchy is a system of government in which a. A president is guided by a constitution

b. A monarch is guided by a constitution

c. A monarch rule with alliance of the working class d. A monarch rule with charity

28. Democracy is government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by a. A monarch who rule with charity

b. A dominating class c. A ruler

d. All adult citizens, directly or through their freely elected representative 29. With Presidential government

a. The head of government lead the legislative organ

b. The head of government doesn’t lead the executive organ c. The head of government is also the head of state

d. The head of state is also the head of the legislature

Quiz Lesson 4

30. Law is connected to ideology a. True

b. False

31. Law refers to a system of political ideas a. True

b. False

32. Law and politic are separable a. True

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b. False

33. Mode of production doesn’t have relationships with law a. True

b. False

34. Law is used to maintain the existing mode of production a. True

b. False

35. Administrative justice relates to the law, procedures, and systems that individual members of society can use to challenge decisions

a. True b. False

36. Purposes and Functions of Law

a. Establishing standards,Maintaining relationships, Resolving disputes, b. Protecting conflicts.

c. Establishing relationships,Maintaining order, Resolving disputes, Protecting d. Liberties and rights.

e. Establishing standards,Maintaining order, Resolving disputes, Protecting liberties and rights.

37. The law will protect humans from a. Justice system

b. Other people who want to do harm to mankind c. Groups fighting for specific rights

38. The law

a. Promote the common good b. Promote special organizations c. Promote special social groups

39. In case of resolving dispute, the law provides a. Support to divorce

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b. Support to people who neglect conflict

c. Support to people who cannot agree with other person

40. The law is a guide post for minimally acceptable behaviour in society a. True

b. False

41. The law provides order consistent with society’s guidelines.

a. True b. False

42. The law provides a UNFORMAL means for resolving disputes a. True

b. False Quiz Lesson 5 43. In Common law

a. Judicial cases are the most important source of law b. Codes and statutes cover all eventualities

c. Judges do not contribute to rules 44. In Civil law

a. Judicial cases are the most important source of law b. Codes and statutes cover all eventualities

c. Judges can contribute to rules 45. In Common law

a. Judges are more like investigators b. Judges are rather arbiters

c. Judges are more like guides 46. In Civil law

a. Judges are more like investigators b.Judges are rather arbiters

c. Judges are more like guides 47. In Common law

a. Freedom of contract is very extensive b. Contracts follow sophisticate models

(9)

c. Contracts do not be negotiated 48. In Civil law

a. Freedom of contract is very extensive b. Contracts follow sophisticate models c. Contracts do not be negotiated 49. In Common law

a. Judges ask questions and demand evidence

b. Lawyers ask questions of witnesses and demand production of evidence c. Lawyers are arbiters

50. In Civil law

a. Judges ask questions and demand evidence

b. Lawyers ask questions of witnesses and demand production of evidence c. Lawyers are arbiters

51. Constitutional law regulates

a. all legal relationships concerned with the state and law b. the activity of public authority

c. the activity of investigation authorities, prosecuting authority and the court in legislative proceedings in criminal matters

52. Administrative law regulate

a. all legal relationships concerned with the state and law b. the activity of public authority

c. the activity of investigation authorities, prosecuting authority and the court in legislative proceedings in criminal matters

53. Criminal procedural law regulates

a. all legal relationships concerned with the state and law b. the activity of public authority

c. the activity of investigation authorities, prosecuting authority and the court in legislative proceedings in criminal matters

54. Criminal law focus on

a. legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

b. behaviours that are sanctioned under criminal code and defined as illegal

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c. protecting the rights of inventors, authors, and businesses to their tangible and intangible creations, inventions and symbols

55. Family law focuses on

a. legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

b. behaviours that are sanctioned under criminal code and defined as illegal c. protecting the rights of inventors, authors, and businesses to their tangible and

intangible creations, inventions and symbols 56. Intellectual Property law focuses on

a. legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

b. behaviours that are sanctioned under criminal code and defined as illegal c. protecting the rights of inventors, authors, and businesses to their tangible and

intangible creations, inventions and symbols

57. Procedural law determines the rules of court procedure a. True

b. False

58.Civil procedural law is

a. concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

b. a set of treaties, agreements, rules, and statutes that aim to protect the environment c. related to civil law and its sub-branches

59.Labour law is

a. concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

b. a set of treaties, agreements, rules, and statutes that aim to protect the environment c. related to civil law and its sub-branches

60. Environment law is

a. concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

b. a set of treaties, agreements, rules, and statutes that aim to protect the environment c. related to civil law and its sub-branches

Lesson 6. CONSTITUTION 61. What is a Constitution?

a. The fundamental law, written or unwritten, of a State

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b. Un important organization of a State c. The power of a Nation.

62. 2. Fundamental right of the people is established by Constitution a. True

b. Fall

63. 3. All laws incompatible with Constitution is invalid a. True

b. Fall

64. 4. In Vietnam, the 2013 Constitution, reflects

a. New development policies and goals set up in CPV’s political Program b. Stable policies and goals set up in CPV’s political Program

c. A difficult period of Vietnamese reform

65. 5. In Vietnam, the 1992 Constitution, amended in 2013 a. emphasis on ensuring human rights and citizen rights b. determines human rights and citizen rights

c. modify human rights and citizen rights

66. 6. The Vietnamese economy is a socialist-oriented market economy in which a. The State still plays a key role

b. Private economic sector plays the leading role c. State economic sector will disappear

67. The Vietnamese political system is constituted by

a. The Communist Party, the legislative body, the executive body, the Judiciary.

b. The Communist Party, the legislative body, the executive body. the government departments

c. The government departments, the legislative body, the executive body, the Judiciary.

Lesson 7 CIVIL CODE 68. Personal Relations

a. Can be transferred to others b. Cannot be transferred to others

c. Cannot be attached to a certain subject 69. Personal Relations composed of

a. Personal Relations which associated or no associated with property b. Personal Relations which only associated with property

c. Personal Relations which only associated with affairs 70. Social relations which Civil Law regulates include

a. Personal relations b. Property relations

c. Property and personal relations 71.Property Relations mean

a. Relations between certain proprieties

(12)

b. Relations between a person with other person related to a property c. Relations between two owners

72. Property Relations include

a. Property Ownership, Civil marriage, Insurance, Inheritance

b. Property Ownership, Conflict, Compensation for damage, Inheritance c. Property Ownership, Civil marriage, Compensation for damage, Inheritance 73. According to Article 16. Code civil 2015, the civil legal capacity of a natural person is

a. his/her capability to have civil rights and civil obligations b. his/her possible civil rights and civil obligations

c. his/her willingness to have civil rights and civil obligations

74. According to Article 19. Code civil 2015, the legal act capacity of a natural person is his/her capability to

a. exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

b. establish and exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

c. establish civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts 75. A juridical person (legal person) is

a. b. a person who meets specific conditions defined by the law b. c. an organization created by the courts

c. an organization which meets specific conditions defined by the law

76. Family households and cooperative Groups don’t have capacity of juridical person a. True

b. False

77. The legal personality of a natural person

a. commences at the age of 18 and terminates at death b. commences at birth and terminates at death

c. commences at the age of 16 and terminates at death 78. Civil transaction is

a. a document which gives rise to, changes or terminates civil rights and/or obligations.

b. a contract or a unilateral legal act which gives rise to, changes or terminates civil rights and/or obligations.

c. a conversation or a unilateral legal act which gives rise to, changes or terminates civil rights and/or obligations

79. A civil transaction shall be expressed

a. verbally, in writing, or through specific acts b. only in writing

c. verbally or in writing

80. Civil transactions shall be invalid if

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a. The persons participating in the transaction have sufficient conditions of the civil act capacity

b. The persons participating in the transaction is aware of and controlling their act c. The form of civil transaction satisfy certain conditions

d. The persons participating in the transaction do not have sufficient conditions of the civil act capacity

81. Civil transactions shall be valid if

a. It violate prohibitory provisions of law and are contrary to social ethic b. It contain some mistakes

c. It exist deception or intimidation

d. The persons participating in the transaction have the civil act capacity and act completely voluntarily

82. Property comprises

a. Intangible things, money, all type of papers and property rights b. Tangible things, money, valuable papers and property rights c. Intangible things, money, valuable papers and property rights d. Tangible things, money, all type of papers and property rights 83. A property right is a right which

a. Can be valuable in money and may be transferred in civil transactions b. Cannot be valuable in money and may be transferred in civil transactions c. Can be valuable in money and may not be transferred in civil transactions 84. Ownership rights comprise (2015)

a. the rights of an owner to possess, use and dispose of the property of the owner b. the rights of an owner to possess, use and dispose of the property of the owner in

accordance with law.

c. the rights of an owner to use and dispose of the property of the owner in accordance with law.

85. Right to use means (art.189; 2015)

a. the right to exploit the usage of, and to enjoy the yield and income derived from, property.

b. the right to exploit the yield and income derived from, property.

c. the right to exploit the usage of, and to enjoy the yield and income derived from, all properties.

86. The right to use

a. may be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law.

b. should not be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law

(14)

c. is forbidden to be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law

87. Representation is

a. The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name and interests of herself/himself within the scope of representation.

b. The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name of another person within the scope of representation

c. The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name and interests of another person within the scope of representation.

88. Civil Code part II 89. Civil obligation is

a. legally binding, arising on the basis of obligation or regulations of law b. legally binding, arising on the basis of regulations of law

c. legally binding, arising on the basis of agreements or regulations of law 90.Obligees are those who have lawful right to

a. require obligors to perform or not perform certain acts in order to satisfy their benefits.

b. require obligors to perform or not perform all acts in order to satisfy their benefits.

c. require others to perform or not perform certain acts in order to satisfy their benefits.

91. “A third party” in obligation relation is a. subject of obligation relation

b. Subject or not subject of obligation relation c. not subject of obligation relation

92. A civil contract is an agreement between the parties

a. to establish, change or terminate civil rights and/or obligations.

b. to establish or terminate civil rights and/or obligations.

c. to establish or change civil rights and/or obligations.

93. 5. An obligor must perform his/her obligation

a. in her/his manner, in the spirit of cooperation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

b. in an honest manner, in the spirit of cooperation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

c. in an honest manner, in the spirit of obligation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

94. 6. While entering into contract, subject have freedom

a. to choose partners, to decide the character of contracts, to agree on the contents of the contract.

(15)

b. to choose partners, to decide the consequence of contracts, to agree on the contents of the contract.

c. to choose partners, to decide the force majeure, to agree on the contents of the contract.

95. 7. The content of a contract comprises

a. Basic articles, Foundation articles, Specific articles b. Basic articles, Regular articles, Optional articles c. Foundation articles, Optional articles, Basic articles

96. 8. Compensation for damage outside contract is an obligation arising due to a. infringement others’ health, honor, reputation, property, etc

b. infringement others’ willingness, honor, reputation, property, etc c. infringement others’ health, ambition, reputation, property, etc

97. 10. The quality of an object for sale and purchase shall be as agreed by the parties.

a. True b. False

98. 11.A purchaser must pay the full price at the agreed place and time.

a. True b. False

99. 12.Property shall be delivered

a. by the method as determined by the seller b. by the method as determined by the purchaser c. by the method as agreed by the parties

100. 13.A seller does not have the obligation to provide a purchaser with necessary information on the property for sale and instructions on the use of the property.

a. True b. False

101. 14.A contract for the exchange of property must be made a. verbally, in writing, or through specific acts

b. in writing

c. verbally or in writing

102. 15. Contract for the loan of property means an agreement between parties a. whereby a lender delivers money to a borrower

b. whereby a lender delivers property to a borrower c. whereby a lender delivers property to a owner

103. Contract for lease of property means an agreement between parties whereby

(16)

a. lesser delivers property to a lessee for use during a short term b. lesser delivers property to a lessee for use during a long term c. lesser delivers property to a lessee for use during a fixed term

104. Contract for bailment of property means an agreement between parties whereby

a. bailee accepts the property of a bailor for safekeeping b. bailee accepts the property of a bailor for use

c. bailee accepts the property of a bailor for rent

105. 18.Contract for borrowing property means an agreement between parties whereby

a. lender delivers property to a borrower for use free of charge b. lender delivers property to a borrower for use during a fixed time c. lender delivers property to a borrower for use and charge

106. 19. A contract for transport of passengers may be made in writing or orally.

a. verbally, in writing, or through specific acts b. in writing

c. verbally or in writing

107. In case an international treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory contains provisions different from those in this Code ( Vietnamese Civil code 2015) and other laws in terms of applied law on civil relations involving foreign elements,

a. such international treaty shall prevail.

b. such this code shall prevail.

c. such selection of the contracting parties shall prevail.

Criminal Code 2015

108. A crime means an act that is dangerous for society and defined in Criminal Code, is committed by

a. A person who has not criminal capacity orcommercial legal entity b. A person who has criminal capacity or a corporate legal entity

c. A person who has or has not criminal capacity of a corporate legal entity 109. An act showing signs of a crime but not remarkably dangerous for society

a. is not a crime and shall be dealt with otherwise.

b. Is a crime and shall be dealt with otherwise.

c. Is or is not a crime and shall be dealt with otherwise.

110. Less serious crime means a crime whose danger to society a. is significant

b. is great

c. is not significant d. is enormous

111. Serious crime means a crime whose danger to society

(17)

a. is not significant b. is significant c. is great d. is enormous

112. Very serious crime means a crime whose danger to society a. is not significant

b. is significant c. is great d. is enormous

113. Extremely serious crime means a crime whose danger to society a. is not significant

b. is significant c. is great d. is enormous

114. The person who commits an act that results in harmful consequences is exempt from criminal responsibility

a. if such consequences cannot be foreseen or have to be foreseen b. if such consequences are foreseen or have to be foreseen c. if such consequences can be foreseen or have to be foreseen

115. A person who commits an act that is dangerous to society is suffering from a mental disease or another disease that causes him/her to lose his/her awareness or control of his/her behaviors.

a. is not exempt from criminal responsibility b. cannot be exempt from criminal responsibility c. is exempt from criminal responsibility

116. The use of justifiable force

a. does not constitute a criminal offence.

b. does constitute a criminal offence.

c. does not constitute a self-defense.

117. If the damage inflicted is reasonably unnecessary in the urgent circumstance, the person who inflicts such damage

a. shall not bear criminal responsibility.

b. shall bear criminal responsibility.

c. is exempt from criminal responsibility.

118. If the bodily harm inflicted by the use of violence is obviously more than necessary, the person who inflicts such damage

a. shall bear criminal responsibility.

(18)

b. shall not bear criminal responsibility.

c. is exempt from criminal responsibility.

119. The time limit for criminal prosecution is a time limit set out by this Code and upon the expiration of which

a. the offender does face certain criminal prosecutions b. the offender does not face any criminal responsibility c. the offender does not face any criminal prosecution 120. Actions taken against juvenile offenders depend on

a. their ages, awareness of their criminal acts, reasons, and circumstances in which the criminal offences are committed

b. their ambition, awareness of their criminal acts, reasons, and circumstances in which the criminal offences are committed.

c. their ages, reasons, and circumstances in which the criminal offences are committed.

121. Life imprisonment and death sentence shall a. be imposed upon a juvenile offender

b. be or not be imposed upon a juvenile offender c. not be imposed upon a juvenile offender 122. Additional punishments

a. shall not be imposed upon a juvenile offender b. shall be imposed upon a juvenile offender

c. shall be or not be imposed upon a juvenile offender

123. Any person who uses violence, threat of immediate violence, or commits other acts that render another person unable to resist in other to obtain his/her property

a. shall face a penalty of 03 - 5 years' imprisonment.

b. shall face a penalty of 03 - 15 years' imprisonment.

c. shall face a penalty of 03 - 10 years' imprisonment.

124. Any person who manufactures or deals in counterfeit medicines for treatment or prevention of diseases

a. shall face a penalty of 02 - 10 years' imprisonment.

b. shall face a penalty of 02 - 07 years' imprisonment.

c. shall face a penalty of 02 - 05 years' imprisonment.

125. Any Vietnamese citizen who colludes with foreign entities in infringing the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Vietnam, the socialism regime, and the State of Socialist Republic of Vietnam, its national defense and security

a. shall face a penalty of 12 - 20 years' imprisonment, life imprisonment, or death.

b. shall face a penalty of 12 - 20 years' imprisonment, or death.

c. shall face a penalty of 8 - 20 years' imprisonment, life imprisonment, or death.

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126. Abuse of power means acts of infringement upon rightful activities of an agency or organization committed

a. by an worker in performance of his/her official duties.

b. by an important person in performance of his/her official duties.

c. by an officer-holder in performance of his/her official duties.

127. QUIZ for lesson 10. Investment Law

128. Register office means the regulatory body competent to issue, adjust, and revoke a. Certificates of investment registration.

b. demands of investment registration.

c. applications of investment registration.

129. Investment project means a collection of proposal to make midterm or long-term capital investment in business

a. in a particular administrative division over a certain period of time.

b. in every administrative division over a certain period of time.

c. in a particular administrative division over a special period of time.

130. New investment project means a project that is executed for the first time or a. a project independent from any other running project.

b. any other running project.

c. an independent project .

131. Certificate of investment registration means a paper or electronic document bearing registered information about the

a. investment project of the investor.

b. Intention of the investor.

c. purposes of the investor.

132. Business cooperation contract means a contract between investors for business cooperation and distribution of profits, products

133. without establishment of a new business organization.

134. with establishment of a new business organization 135. with a new business organization

136. Industrial park means an area with a defined geographical boundary specialized in industrial production and

a. provision of services for industrial production.

b. provision of services for exportation.

c. manufacturing of special products.

137. Economic zone means an area with ...which consists of multiple sectors and is meant to attract investments, develop socio-economic, and protect national defense and security.

a. a defined geographical boundary b. an industrial park

c. an export-processing zone

(20)

138. Investor means ...that makes business investments.

Investors include Vietnamese investors, foreign investors, and foreign-invested business organizations

a. an organization or individual b. an organization

c. individual

139. Investment incentives shall be given to a. new investment projects and expansion projects.

b. every investment projects.

c. all types of investments.

140. Before establishing a business organization, the foreign investor must have ...and apply for a Certificate of investment registration.

a. an investment project b. an outward investment

c. an income from business investment

141. The government shall promulgate ...regulations on management of investments in Vietnam and outward investments.

a. uniform b. different c. debatable

142. ...shall specify the fields, conditions, and procedures for executing investment projects under PPP contracts.

a. The Government b. The Local government c. The President

143. Investors are ...to improve access to modern technologies, raise the managerial capability and develop resources for socio-economic development

a. encouraged by the State

b. encouraged by the Register office c. encouraged by the foreign market

144. Investors are encouraged by the State to... in order to expand the market, improve the export of goods/services, and receipt of foreign currencies

a. make outward investment b. reduce Capital and liquidations c. manufacture special products

145. ...shall assist the Government in promulgating uniform regulations on management of investments in Vietnam and outward investments

a. The Ministry of Planning and Investment b. The People’s Council

c. The foreign investors

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