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Reduced Population of CD36-/ABCA1+ Macrophages is Correlated with An Increase of Coronary Artery Disease Risk Markers in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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CD36-ABCA1+ Macrophages and CAD Risk Markers in T2DM (Irawati N, et al.) Indones Biomed J. 2023; 15(6): 400-10 DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v15i6.2625

Supplementary 1.

Gating strategy for flowcytometry analysis for Non-DM/healthy donor subject.

Non-DM (-) Non-DM (+) Ox-LDL Non-DM (+) LPS

S1

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The Indonesian Biomedical Journal, Vol.15, No.6, December 2023, p.351-436 Print ISSN: 2085-3297, Online ISSN: 2355-9179

DM (-) DM (+) Ox-LDL DM (+) LPS

Supplementary 2.

Gating strategy for flowcytometry analysis for DM subject.

S2

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CD36-ABCA1+ Macrophages and CAD Risk Markers in T2DM (Irawati N, et al.) Indones Biomed J. 2023; 15(6): 400-10 DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v15i6.2625

*

Non-DM DM 8

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

p=0.06

M=0.34 Non-DM

DM M=48

M=119 600

500 400 300 200 100 0

30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

HDL (mg/dL)

HDL/LDL Ratio

A B

Supplementary 3.

Relationship between T2DM status, triglyceride, HDL/LDL ratio. A: Distribution of HDL-C and triglycerides in T2DM and non- T2DM subjects. The area was divided into 4 quadrants with a horizontal line that represent the median of triglyceride concentration (119.0 mg/dL) and a vertical line that represent the median of HDL (48 mg/dL). The red dot indicated T2DM patient and the green one indicated healthy donor. B: HDL/LDL ratio in healthy donors and T2DM subjects. HDL/LDL ratio was presented as boxplots and the significancy was assessed by Mann-Whitney test.

Supplementary 4.

IL-1β and IL-10 concentrations of macrophages cultures from healthy donors and T2DM subjects.

Cytokines Stimuli Healthy Subjects

(n=11)

T2DM Subjects

(n=13) p -value

IL-1β Ox-LDL, mean±SD 9.94±4.97 9.1±6.86 0.741

LPS, mean±SD 89.43±68.20 110.37±60.88 0.435

Unstimulated, median (min-max) 7.26 (3.10-18.47) 7.48 (0.78-20.38) 0.649 IL-10 Ox-LDL, median (min-max) 41.13 (18.05-91.01) 45.60 (5.54- 117.38) 0.608 LPS, median (min-max) 664.71 (146.93-2300.4) 851.61 (73-1744.42) 0.649 Unstimulated, median (min-max) 53.04 (13.25-168.96) 34.85 (2.89-222.68) 0.459

IL-1β/IL-10 Ox-LDL, mean±SD 0.23±0.09 0.35 ± 0.31 0.195

LPS, median (min-max) 0.09 (0.07-0.27) 0.13 (0.06-0.59) 0.106

Unstimulated, median (min-max) 0.12 (0.05-1.25) 0.18 (0.01-0.97) 0.277

S3

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