SIMILARITY THE EFFECT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PLAYTHING NUMBER PUZZLE ON FINE MOTOR IMPROVEMENT OF PRESCHOOLER AGED 4-6 YEAR

nyoman

by Bu Nyoman

Submission date: 14-Jun-2019 03:09PM (UTC-0700) Submission ID:

|

143753406

File name: JURNAL_BU_NYOMAN.pdf (95.38K) Word count: 2479

Character count: 13686

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Ttc Eltccl of

the

Edu(rtionrl Ptrlthing Numbcr

Fuzzlc ou

Fim llfulor tnpn rcEcnt of Prcrchrxrhr

Aged

{4 Yerr

\i \)6r.n \lndir'( rI [gr [rntr I rtie!

"' ^'Mrdur fcn Dq,.rtmdtt. I lcddr P.rrl€chnic of Lnil Kaliment n. Indmcn6i hlrrlrmunr a grm&l coo

rMr,ltrkn

Dcfartn*nt.

tkdth

Pd

(ConcsFrlding Auth(r)

rtethnrc of Er$

Krlimllt,n.

hdrncva; cgacrsra a rmail.rxxi

.\Ilst R\(1'

trNl(-l:f &tr

ⁱⁿ 20l I dro$cd n hrSh rrtc

u

gro*rh ard dcrckrprurhl Jr{r.Lrs roa,ldrEn: esrErrllv.

rK*r d.tl.prnrxt

dirrdcrs of2?

5..

ln .,rh!r $

.,d\

3 millirr chrldnrr crpcrnn,x

ir E-d o

^narirnet

drr &m

Itc Ministn of llorhh of tlc RcprHrc of trdrnclrr. iD 20 t 0. I I 5.

" ot cirildrq in lnd.lrsa crlE i6ccd gro$ th

ad

dc1ck?tn(!'rl!l disxdcrs. Tlis rescarch

aimd

lo .tdedninc lhc ctLcl o{.duc5trcral

flnrhing

^.n''mbcr

prlc ⁽ⁿ

tbc inrprorcm.nl o( fitrc lrot(r sliills ot FEscll(r)l!,rs

.!rrf {4

^{rccr:r. 'nris}

$u qu^i-cr};morrrt ..:€{.dl \ilh

a nm<quirslc

l c6lrd

grup dcsign

lb$d dr

lh€ rc$hs ol st.lirucs tcsl$ usiot thc Mo,rn- Whinre tcst. thc

preluc

0013

ltr

6ne muff

drflircae$nr:ur

cxJr:norod,ad {xrntn{

!rqr}

^{rrrr! rtle}

p

lrluc

0.018 lio, rmpr.cment

i,'

,inc moto. deldoprncot

6 lh <gcriooU

^grop,

Tt r! ir"" i iSEi6.;r

cffc:l m thc ]no,ri$im o[stimulus in lhc f(nm ofan cducrtim.l d!\rhin8 ^.numbcr Jr../c ⁱⁿ imporin[thc tme mttrsis of

Fcs.h(dsr

^agul

{{

_1t:rs.

N.Ii.xds

^uluc rr.mil pla\lhrng. linc mok}r

l\I

^R()t)t

(- ()\

tllcL{rurnd

Ac!6ding lo trNKliF- in ml l- lhc dar. lhoNEd

r

high rarc ot grosti rnd

&rdoFnqtld

di$.dcrs m

childrur: csJr:cisllr. mrlrr derclopmot diso.ders of 27 5.o Inolhcr$trds..l millitn childnn txpcricnce

ir

ln 2l)15. go$lh 6rd &rdoprnental disndc.s rn In&ne{rar chldrql rcadod 15 7.orrd

ro chsifid

os o hch pHrc hcdth F($lcrn arrrnfing ^ro W|l(lcceosc it $rs rborr:

$.."'

Br*cd rrr thc exlmmrtrcr of tlx

ltlwfi ud &rdopmt

of clildrur uarb fivc

ld

Fesrtndcrs. ^thcrc srrc 1.657.351 childrcn *lro cxpcrrocrJ Jcla\ r in gro\th md dgrclol'rq|t rn t:ssr

K.lim$t

,|

h

2oljt: a\

manr as 2.321.5{2 t6l

{8..t

ehildiEr \hich na\ rrill htrer thc ragcr of 8ff

j!'

Au-rrding t()Ilcatlr''. finc rx)Itf dcrdopmsrt in\duis lhc sD(r{h musljlcs lhst

q,llrul

thc harrls

ort

fcct Ac.cdinS lo Mrrmi. |ft. tol€

ofmd(r

Siilh ofthc childrEr.f[6lr thcir Crililics to gtlcrlrin lh.miclrct

Ild

^gcl

t

fctling ol _dcrsurc

8r

hel,rng gtxrd rnotrr

shlk

ctildrqr r:aslr

i&pt rrd

_F,laq: the lclrcs lo drc school qrurrnmcrrt

fmc

mdor cxrmo.trdr rs pcrfrrrmcd u'lng lhc

D.!|!

t>rclopmclt StrEqr&a Tcrt

(l)!l)

hrcrprcut.n ot l)DS'l rhotr\ rhrt .druccd 6nc morarc rs uhor

"EiU

^i.

rfl r{m *r & r.*

rn

th rilr of0r

rg!

l!

^{$rth a ou}

^nhcrj!'

&ilurrs o[ lcss dran 25'.. rlo{mrl linc nx{rxic rs

*b

r cl.ts tals k,

p.(f.r; to brtr;

^-ric

ridl d6!.tfuo _"ith

s numb.r h'lurc of 25-?5... rnd canrio

lirc

nro..rtc is

*hcn a drild frils to crrn out lhc

t$!

<n

tb,igil

oa*c

ry ^tE

^{rrith ! oumbcr of} frlurc o{?J-lIxP.'r'.

F:drt.rtr(rd _C.r1hin8

is.

_!5mc tirol th.l crr _elirDi2c thc dsrdopttEnt of e{rildur acurrting to t}cir agc md lerd otdcrc.lopmcnr ltisusetul

f(,

f,hrsicd dercl(pm.it. ls!8urF; &relopmall qle'l,lirc &\cloFncna.

md srrial

&rclqrnart'"

l\rz-ie: otTer amaurng orucisr--r

fr

frnger &xtc.rh Erd

cr! u

^hsd c(xtrtiorli('l.

es

$dl

as qrgrlitir!". cocaprs in melchin8 shrpcs'r'

1I/2

^r

Rl,*g: xnsuicls$.'kfs SigDeadEldq/

turNtoE. \0ine2f{nb o(Oids 20q [B\trm$

hTor

lk

^rcscerch

oliccril!

i3 dacraioing rlE GtIGcr

of ducdfuod d+lhiIt ^.ou!$q Fizl.

imForcmqrt of fmc motq glillc of

F!*HGfi

^{r[sd 4.6} frer3.

ETH(XlS

'Ihrs

{uth \ss

coductcd usng quslhtstrr,c r!1r:arrh rrpc. r.e. rcs€rch

,r

lhc tirm ofnumters,", I.}rc

studr rlcvgr sar qr*ri-csprrmurral \ftr(d c*,onnc-r cxpGrim*rrl alrrriracs md simr

r.

find oul rhr r\mpr(xnr

(i clr,r .-\ql rr r

rc$lt of

((.t

tr

ln,rnxitJ '\rrhot

rl.cr rcrrndi(nr (n rantbmizanrn,r.

lhs

^srurlr

Nrs

ogrqi dlI]I cobd

!rr.D

*titr

l}cre \erc mc

qFiDqrd gqrp-d('|c

cctsd

tlnp

^thrr

rillb.

gim

r prc.rcst

rd Jrl't.tcsr''' E

fhir sNdl

\!$

c.rductcd

ir

Mardt-AFil 2l) l x tn€ludtng I m(n$ 2 N tcks in the

crFnrfirlt.l lr(Ipsnd I stels ia

lhc cant

d

_8rrr|p.

ll

root

d{rc

^rn An\ctir Ko&rgilrr.,l

of Sanr[rlnd

s lhc rnl(rrintl(ir o, cxfEnmolal aod ClnJrJ$rsh Kinrlcrganor o[ Samlnoda as th. c.ntrol

gr( p l)oFrl.lkn.f gldr

scrc

Jl

chiltlnrr &rd {.6 rcan in Slrnarind{ \ho atllrxld srhrxl rn Anrctir Kindcrgrrti, ol Samaflnd.l

a

m-,r ar l5 childri:n ) a,ld Culdm\\rsih Kin&rurnr.n ot Sarnlrrrr& r]is manr as 37 cirtdnn I

Rt.sl

L t s

T.hl. L lrdrihrrxn d6nc

m.x{i

&rclot

nl,lt In lhc cxlEfidr:rlrrl _lu(rrp bcf(,r rlimulus Siung finc Mrrror I)crelopmotl

licquoc\

_l'sceol!gc

Normal Cr&tr(n

{

.t 1

261..

7n.1'.

lilt'J t5 I Url6 o

'lrblc

2

lr,{nhutr(n of linc md(r d€rd(?menl in lhc

c\Fim!.nt

l _E(up alt!,r rlimulus prro8 Iinc }'{lrtrr l)rrckrlmot lidroec\

N<rmrl Csut(r

I

I

,3

1..

'f.{.1 _t5

'lhblc 3 l)isributim o{ fitu m{t!r derJopnorl rn lhc qrlrrol _group

linc Md(r I)erdopmal f

rE({rl,|cl

ltrccntrgc l'krm.l

Carti(Ir

l

5 1

20 (Pr 46 70.

l,lrnl t5

Table ^.1. Cunparirrn of finc moror lilucalaord la$hin8

'Numbrt Purzlc'

Nunrbcr of

Arc.r8cR!'rtint Flrluc

ljanc motonc of

p.E clulcrs agad 4-

llinc

*imrlus

ti

t9 2i|

Uilhoul u'n!r

ti

^{t r71}

{t0ll

'li,t3l

ll)

OR

^t

^n.6isE: Hrrtidbtguoktu sbEedErdq/

lErN{(]E \dule2t{r& o(Oi(b

2Oq

[B\trm6

Trblc 5 Finc M.toriclmForcDdrr of thc [ir]EritrEr6l

(irop

ly'ucatrnd l,lzrrhrng Numbcr

of

^Arcrslp

P\8luc

umhq

l\rzlc

Ranlr

I;int 0

lo

5

o

llat

62 P(,rl-tcct ^.

ltltcat

Pusl.Est l,to-lcsr

ooltt

.ldal

i5

l)ls(l s\t()\

]-r|.

Hororlc D-.loOEEra

d lttr.todrrs

_".U!d ^.,-6

l'r.rr

^ln air

ErFrim.otd crq.p

'l'hc rcscarclrcrs erductcd m otrssn.rr(n lhfi,gh _{a F.-rcsr} uin8

DDsr

1hor. ttc rcscarch l-rndings

$sr

ok{ined lrom uni\'arilrc 16r

m

rhc finc mdtr

rlills

of chil&ea io ihe crpcrim..rtal gnrrp

*to auord]

A,ll!t.

KindqlBrtcn ol SanrIinda tl.forc grri[g lhc stlftuhr

urot

cducanaral fla1.thing hrmbe, pr..zl.,.

re+oidcals

rho

had cartiut

6!0 ttdor

slrlls rwrc mo.c

do{un l \trci

n€rc 7 chiljrcn (46.7..) lhrn rcsFIl.tots nith norrul

lT

motn slills \ihch $e.c 4 childrEo (26.p.) _{!n{t atr)} rdrracst tiDc

Ed.{

$iills Ntich lrcre.l child,(,l (26.7.rI

B5d

ar lhc

llcllu

of dlc unirsiatr tsil (n rh. obs..ulrm rbrqr8.b F$t-{r,.st usint DDS.I.. alL.r

irin8

lhc slimulus

uing d.cuioral dmlhi,'g

numbc. Fr..,,-lc. rh6B

i*

an

in.ro.e in

childrcfl

i

finc mrrrs dclll.lPmant- Childrcn

ritb ad\ac.d

fmc motor Ciith uE.c a childrg| (5.1.1..). childr.a

\irh

normsl [,rc

,rbl(r sklh tcru

6 chil&qr

(.10.) clrild.q $ilh

,:ruliat 6nc mrx(r

sbls xcn I

chrH {6

7.,) nr

scqursrlron of lhc rcst

lln ll.

irdistcd lhrr

fxrint

^{srinxrlur us.nt}

.du.rlioal

_drlrhing ^.null*E, _tr

zd.'

^has

rncrag:dfincrnotrrdcrdopoqtl-lllcsrirnuhtim6rt.lsolioclr.rasanamflrdcrthatrrbr:rdficialfathc

dc\El(?m€nt of childrt'l'"'

lte

fmc mrt(r rklls mat

hkd\

lo sho$ tlrc 8rcstert imForemeal $er! rh! s[ills tcrmql in s.hod. in

gridd

pl$-grurpr.

ud ir \rslra!

cflnF. Thc:r sl,rlls rncludr numcrrcal puzlc plaring rLills rhc pr(^.|dc

! t*rl

^{nimulus for} imp.o,ng clriHrcn s finc

mcq

strlls'''.

Itc

rescardrcrs a"smca

r'ultrc

limurus

6rur

^r,r n:yxxrdots in

Csm.lifi

Kin&rBrrrci rras $ucc€*rful bcc.usc

it

rais plEn hv

i ltn

mdhod !h.dl8h

! d.\.

gfirlp lhrl *as guided

rrd

studtq! al

{,h(xl

Thsef(rc. ir can malic thc chrl&cn 8.t ^{urEd to}

sd;gg:;;

incrtrsr in tlrcrr

lilc

rrotrr

rlillr

. ^ltis

sliill ir+ror'qncrt oalllr$ trcqrrl5c

Ftrler

^{olTs aEarjng crrroscs frr fmgcr}

&itc'it}

lnd

6r ,xl

h.nd c{xrdrnsllqr. as

\dl

^os

cqntt\t

cqlscFs m tn.tchmt

sl|,Fs l.ij{rnmlt

fl-arrhrng.numtr

iru.lc.

tn!lcs thr) rcsFid(rrts cnthuerstc to plr\ $fulc _hamrnS a|r(l fiirxl,|b.fln8 lhc numtEni

l-rr }laal. D6.lopn

ra

dltt'dtodctr.t!.d r< Icl,t ir,B Crra Crqr

Tb rllt

of

$. unrrr.iir. H or

finc

md('ic 6 ctil.ha a

&a

drd ^grop rht rlit ac u*

an

odu€li(nal Jralhing ^'rumbcr

Frzle .l

C-llldn$1rih KindsBanl'l of Sarnrrindi rlcre obtaiDod

urrS

lhc I)DST rclrlrch instrumo|t lt

rnrolrd

?

childr,

^(.16 7...)

$itli

r:rurirn finc

ndustill,r

J drildrc'

(.ti3.")

\ri|h nffmd fine m.r(r

rkillirld

I childra (20..) $rth idrtnccd linc rr{or

sliile

k rho$cd lhar srilturhric usirB

cdrc{i(rl.l

plarrhing ^.nurnbcr przzlc y'-ryr

a ^iopoirot

^{rdc in}

tlr

p*csrofimporiogctiHrsr'sfincmoror&rtloFn6t.Thiiexrr.rrdir!,.biliq;fchild;rrillno(?Jrerif

thc ncnc

ells d

lhe b.rin aru oo( itd$lalq,

€d\ rld

.xlltauursh.

C.rtidrin!

stimuhli(n

sllorr

br.ia cclls to buil! uanccrrtns brltccn norrrrrs

fiat

plar s ftrlc rrr thc

rhirrl

of rhe chlilrcn s l<emiag pruxss

od inEllilr c. ^Ihe

^monc cqutcli(rrs bct$el,r nqrnns. lhc hiSh€r thc childrcr'r inrellir;rud

indli8('lc€ h ullitar.lhc r

^xr

oil'r

thc cmncctifi lrer$q, ttr:s: rcuron* usql ri{*etcdr. thc c{nnoclfuo

*ill

he rrnhglt

Whcn a ctild gnrsr up, r c(noscliqi lhrt is not uscd

lill

brcrt

h itslf

^r"'

Ra+qid.t|li

in lic qrtlrd

_Srrllp

$Irc

qurotcr ulrirr rh. t..che. gr\E qrcslions rbout numb<r3 ln addiligr. rcspo.ldglls rr!rc rlso poisirr

in

ch-rs.

IIl.

Escirch.rs f,s$mld thd nimulu! us.ot cdrcrttqlll flelrhing ^numhcr

przJc

is ncrdtd br prcsch<xlcrs to incras. thdr athusiarm md

sti ri$

in lceming l;inc motr drills alIect drrldrcn s obiltll

h.deE

lo pe..* ind.lso imfrolc lhcrr !:ofnrtirc sUlls.

Th. E

f..l dl:dErri..C Pl.IhiqE'\Lnbcr

Pr.alc'

oofii. Udaic

Dcrclop.rEnl oa Prqchodc.! .tE d {.6

l crrr

-lltl;

o

hirrnalc tusl rcr$lls tn dill'crrrcc in the aluagc .lttkng of lin€

fttl('

rtnFncml:,ll

lirnd

th{l lhc cspcrimortd grotp n'rs 19 2.r'.

hgiq th.l lb

^cqrltd SrqrP

ll.7r'.\\rlhp\dut 0{)lt .r

^1r05.$hich

O/4

^t

Rtus: xnesi:lg,,llIkb tusradElttq/

l$r}.l,bl'\6t,Ie2Nntg O((}1.}r20q EB\Eerffi

Irr€

l lhrl th.re is

r

sigrlitc.rl cllbct (n ga\ing ilimrlus uing lhc

':ducili(rlrl ^{frrrlhrng 'numbc'r [x,,rlc- to} rmForc

chiur\i

^r fine n|o.d

slilh

Prorrsrnn ofslrmule(cn. et lhc lirsl J-6

lca

^{oI a drldrl,r s hfE. rr}

rrrl

r mFrtsol f(r rh€rr lir'6 bccorlsc el that,!E th. br.rn rs ar orpm thd.xFlcrrcgs

rsr

raFd lroirrh ^&|d dcrtlopm<at'r'' Sullluloriar.

go ec.

ard

olgnr$rtl t(

^{chrldrEn 10}

nto\!.ll

^{p.ns of rh€} bod] wlll rpccd op childrwr's nraor &relopoorr"

r'.

Thc dilfcrcncc rn 6nc fiolor

stilli

al $rs ttimohlql lstot

cdrcrl(rld llr{iint

^tluobc(

Frzlc c-

@ bc aan froln

li€

rErrllr of pod-tart

(Ilorhti,ls

tErs(.n tlE cxpcrimdrul

r

d th. c{rtlrd

!r(r|F.

^Drffcrat nrlor stills ^y's1 diffc.art

rd6

in childrEo r

$cd sd

_Fn'(nd rdjusmcnti

Mitllr|rn merlr.nq, sme c.xnnr6 lxDtilcms thst oo.'ur in prc*i<xl chil&sr

fi lin

mol(r

dc\-ij(?firtt silhol .limuhtr(n"''

llaecal lr .chr ld

n

h€cdnc

d'a$dicor. rt;ltrF. letrum.

1c{ball)

(r pat)i..ll}

rggrersir€. inl'cri<r. impulcru

oirrrtirc.

^unahlc io conccnrstc. &.rdicarning

:cfn*

aU rirc acpntorr

.i

dh€. p.r)ple

sptlod

The

rcc,{ch.'

ai:om..! thd thc difliNocr can bc ot sc.rcd

ir delr

|tfe txtEre.'l thc

cqErirErtd

rod lhc c{nt

d gr(rrF

Wh.n lha ..sroidanE in lhc crpcflmolC gr(trp rrwc pr,cr

r

stl,r,lus uenS q.lucstiond plauhin8 nutDbLr Frz.ie. lhc\

htanr:

orore eclirc io nns$tring lc.ctEr qus.stiqr! shxrl numbcr thrr in tbc prsrirl clrtrcl g$up

dil.

Mcu$ hilc. thc ttirrriatc tcsl rcarlh ar lhe &.lclotxncol of fin. tn(tlric sliills in thc expoinurtal g{rrp unsi{cd

ol

l0 chldror uhr crprisrcod fioc mot(r imporcnlt,rt lrith

rl rl'rr+c rslling of

^I 1.6.. lnd 5

child.g| $ ho did nor

cveri.flc.

6nc morc. imForrmc r \ ith

!l

^rrEr.tc ..nting of 6 2.o $ilh p

rrlu.

^O OIE

o

^{o 1,5 lt} mc,r$ thsl tllc c is

!

srgnrfic. t c(fccl

m tic goriscr d

dimuhr usinS

cdlr li{rrl _drtthng 'rumhj. Fulca'in

improring drldren

r

6oe nor<r

shillr

Cltrldrar

$t$

did not

t3TcriIlct

litr€

nd(r

rmttorcmiol c(.srlod of .l cfirklrfi

nto

lEd

ldrslcs'l

fntc

fii(r stills d I

chlld

riln

h.d

c.ltr(n

fioc mottr Sljll:r

TherE src

*1trd

thiogr that c.lllc ohildrc{ ro h.re

$rat

litl. ino(r rkill:r f_irg. it is c:r|lal

bi l.nxrl

inLllrrlim in Ermx ofp()pnoccpair!

(harci

mrrdcs. and jornts) :{, thrl childrEo

dlnd

_Folict thc

*o.t

nt F!'r,surr o[ mul(lclr b6cs

ild.idnls

L! sddtitn. chrldrq !m0<{ hil thc t[gGt $h!!'l thcl harc to thrus tf,c bdl

.t 0t

^sF:crlicd t.rgct h:cosc their mot-qnqrl{ !]c l(D $csli. rnd s.) fodh. Ih. sccood is lhc drcn

tt,ot ofin.

l|rdc

mu{lc {rimglll

Tt6d(re.

childru ldld lo bc lsz\ lo usr lftcir flnc motor tnuscles io

crfl (rll lh.i.

&ririlics

This

$rrt

mrr:le chrrElcainic tndicrlcr lhat musdc lmc

(r

lrrpplqt6s is l(n\'ct

lh,l

olllc drildrEr Thc third is nusdc.Itduraq:

(r

lo[r firc orolff trru$li: rcislmcc in ntrch childr$ tr'd

c.rilr lind

$lrcn

F

^{foming fine md(r}

^laslr

^'fh€

f

^{nh ir linc mol6} c(xrdrnatm tbrl ^rs nd gqrd ordrgh rn trhich cfuldrrn

!r!

(rll\ luc

to csrn (nl

fidio .] [rl.

^moto, *tr\,rlrcs: f(x rnetdle. Ftrsin8

'td

^{Frshing l k]$clcr. rn danS hiSh-} lcrd or mar c<mplcx l_mc motq ,ctiutics. drld..n cxF ld|cc

difliollcs: fd

^instercc. cd(rtog .nd $ntrng.

Ihc

6[ih rs

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