Name : Tarisa Andela Putri
NPM 2104410016
Class : RS4A
Subject : English for Specific Purposes
Multiple choice questions
1. What is the correct passive form of the sentence: "The teacher is explaining the lesson."
a) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
b) The lesson was being explained by the teacher.
c) The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
d) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
Answer: a) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
2. Choose the correct sentence that uses the present perfect tense:
a) I will finish my homework yesterday.
b) She is finishing her project right now.
c) We finished the movie last night.
d) They have completed the task already.
Answer: d) They have completed the task already.
3. Which word is the synonym of "abundant"?
a) Scarce b) Limited c) Plentiful d) Insufficient Answer: c) Plentiful
4. Identify the correct form of the verb in the sentence: "The cat ________ on the windowsill."
a) Sleep b) Sleeps c) Slept d) Sleeping Answer: b) Sleeps
5. Choose the correct punctuation for this sentence: "Could you pass me the salt _______"
a) Could you pass me the salt.
b) Could you pass me the salt?
c) Could you pass me the salt!
d) Could you pass me the salt,
Answer: b) Could you pass me the salt?
6. Which of the following is a complex sentence?
a) She went to the store, and she bought some groceries.
b) I like to read books and watch movies.
c) After the game, we went out for dinner.
d) He runs fast.
Answer: c) After the game, we went out for dinner.
7. What is the correct comparative form of the adjective "good"?
a) Gooder b) Better c) Goodest d) More good Answer: b) Better
8. Choose the correct spelling:
a) Enthuziasm b) Enthusiasm c) Enthuziasim d) Enthuziasmm
Answer: b) Enthusiasm
9. Select the appropriate word to complete the sentence: "I'm looking forward to _______ to the beach this weekend."
a) Go b) Going c) Goes d) Goed
Answer: b) Going
10. What figure of speech is used in the phrase "He's as busy as a bee"?
a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Hyperbole Answer: a) Simile
Essay questions
1. Explain the concept of climate change and its impact on the environment. Provide examples of human activities that contribute to climate change and suggest possible solutions to address this global issue.
Answer:
Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of Earth's climate patterns, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The increase in greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
The impact of climate change includes rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions in ecosystems. For example, melting polar ice caps threaten coastal communities, and intense hurricanes have become more frequent.
To combat climate change, we can transition to renewable energy sources, implement stricter emission regulations for industries, and promote afforestation. Additionally, encouraging sustainable practices like recycling and reducing waste can contribute to mitigating climate change.
2. Discuss the importance of biodiversity and its role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Describe the threats to biodiversity and propose ways to preserve it for future generation.
Answer:
Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a particular area and their interactions within ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and sustaining life on Earth. Biodiversity supports ecosystem services such as pollination, soil fertility, and water purification. It
also provides us with valuable resources like food, medicine, and raw materials for industries. The threats to biodiversity include habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, and the introduction of invasive species. Climate change also poses a significant threat, altering habitats and migration patterns. To preserve biodiversity, we must establish protected areas, enforce laws against illegal hunting and logging, and promote sustainable fishing practices. Educating communities about the importance of biodiversity and involving them in conservation efforts are also essential steps to ensure a healthy ecosystem for future generations.
3. Discuss the impact of social media on today's society. Analyze both the positive and negative effects of social media usage among teenagers.
Provide examples and suggest guidelines for responsible social media use.
Answer:
Social media has revolutionized communication and brought people from different parts of the world closer. It allows teenagers to connect, share experiences, and express themselves creatively. However, it also comes with both positive and negative effects.
Positive effects of social media include enhancing social connections, promoting awareness about social issues, and facilitating learning through educational content. It can also provide a platform for young entrepreneurs and artists to showcase their talents.
On the other hand, excessive social media use can lead to addiction, sleep disturbances, and decreased real-life social interactions. Cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation are significant concerns as well.
To use social media responsibly, teenagers should be mindful of their screen time, avoid engaging in cyberbullying, and critically evaluate the information they come across online. Setting privacy settings and being cautious about sharing personal information is crucial for online safety.
4. Describe the importance of education in shaping an individual's future.
Discuss how a well-rounded education, encompassing academic, extracurricular, and life skills, can contribute to personal and professional success.
Answer:
Education plays a vital role in shaping an individual's future. It equips students with knowledge, critical thinking skills, and the ability to adapt to a rapidly changing world. A well-rounded education goes beyond academic learning and includes extracurricular activities and life skills development.
Academically, education provides the foundation for pursuing higher studies and preparing for a successful career. However, extracurricular activities, such as sports, arts, and community service, foster teamwork, leadership, and creativity.
Life skills, such as communication, problem-solving, and time management, are equally essential for personal and professional success.
These skills help individuals navigate various challenges in both their personal and work lives.
A holistic education, encompassing academic, extracurricular, and life skills, prepares individuals to become well-rounded and responsible citizens, capable of contributing positively to society and achieving their aspirations.
5. Discuss the impact of literature on society and individuals. Choose a literary work that has inspired you and explain how it has influenced your perspective on life.
Answer:
Literature has a profound impact on society and individuals by offering insights into diverse cultures, emotions, and human experiences. It encourages empathy, critical thinking, and self-reflection.
One literary work that has inspired me is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This novel addresses themes of racial injustice, compassion, and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity.
Reading "To Kill a Mockingbird" opened my eyes to the injustices that exist in the world and the importance of fighting for equality and justice. It taught me the significance of empathy and understanding, and the power of using one's voice to advocate for positive change.
The novel's characters, especially Atticus Finch, served as role models and influenced my perspective on the importance of moral integrity and
treating others with kindness and respect, regardless of their background.
Overall, literature has the ability to inspire and shape individuals' values and beliefs, encouraging them to become more compassionate, open-minded, and socially aware citizens.
