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Supplemental Table 1. Demographics and Diagnoses

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Supplemental Table 1. Demographics and Diagnoses Patient Sex Diagnosis Craniofacial

Features Age at Pre-op

CT (mos)

Age at Post-op

CT (mos)

Time between

CTs (mos)

Age at PVDO (mos)

Distraction Length

(mm)

Consolidation period (mos)

1 F Concern

for IH, bilateral superior lambdoid, sagittal synostosis

Occipital narrowing with suboccipital indentation, frontal bossing, sagittal and lambdoid ridging.

7.07 13.07 6.00 8.30 31.6 4.73

2 M Bilateral superior lambdoid, sagittal synostosis

Occipital narrowing with suboccipital indentation, bitemporal narrowing, frontal bossing, sagittal and lambdoid ridging.

4.23 10.46 6.23 7.47 29.7 3.00

3 F Chiari I, bilateral superior lambdoid, posterior sagittal synostosis

Turribrachy- cephaly, occipital narrowing with suboccipital indentation, frontal bossing, sagittal and lambdoid ridging

5.70 20.13 14.43 13.30 29.7 4.18

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4 M Bilateral superior lambdoid, sagittal synostosis

Occipital narrowing with suboccipital indentation, frontal bossing, sagittal and lambdoid ridging, posterior digitate impressions.

7.83 17.33 9.53 13.37 30.2 4.00

Mean

±SD

6.21 ± 1.56

15.25 ± 4.31

9.05 ± 3.93

10.61 ± 3.16

30.30 ± 0.90 3.98 ± 0.72

PVDO, posterior vault distraction osteogenesis; mos, months.

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Supplemental Table 2. Volumetrics

Absolute Intra-Cranial Volume (mL) Corrected Intra-Cranial Volume (mL)

Patient Pre-op Post-op Δ % Rate

(mL/mm) Δ % Rate

(mL/mm)

1 966.61 1242.13 275.52 28.50 8.72 225.52 23.33 7.14

2 837.09 1148.19 311.10 37.16 10.47 161.10 19.25 5.42

3 894.22 1404.87 510.65 57.11 17.29 300.65 33.62 10.12

4 946.74 1329.65 382.91 40.45 12.68 257.91 27.24 8.54

Mean,

±SD

911.17 ±

58.06 1281.21

± 110.84 370.05 ±

103.83 40.81 ±

11.98 12.29 ±

3.71 236.30 ±

58.82 25.86 ±

6.12 7.81 ± 2.00

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Supplemental Table 3. Craniometrics Parameter Pre-op

(mm/degrees)

Post-op (mm/degrees)

Δ %

Anterior Cranial Height Mean±SD

50.93 ± 6.04 58.75 ± 8.11 7.83 ± 2.51 15.19 ± 3.76

Middle Cranial Height Mean±SD

91.93 ± 4.12 100.35 ± 1.61 8.43 ± 4.21 9.32 ± 5.11

Posterior Cranial Height Mean±SD

112.98 ± 4.55 126.13 ± 4.56 13.15 ± 7.45 11.82 ± 7.07

Posterior Cranial Fossa Height Mean±SD

22.03 ± 2.20 26.78 ± 2.07 4.75 ± 1.64 21.99 ± 8.55

Basofrontal angle Mean±SD

111.00 ± 2.94 105.25 ± 4.03 -5.75 ± 5.62 -5.11 ± 4.93

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Supplemental Table 4. Measurement of Cranial Indices and Vertex Movement

Patient Pre-op OFD (mm)

Pre- op BPD (mm)

Pre- op CI (mm)

Pre-op Vertex location on OFD (0-1.0)

Post- op OFD (mm)

Post- op BPD (mm)

Post- op CI (mm)

Post-op Vertex location on OFD

(mm)

Vertex Movement

on OFD (0-1.0)

1 144.60 118.8 0.82 0.34 149.00 120.10 0.81 0.71 0.37

2 140.10 114.8 0.82 0.46 155.90 125.30 0.80 0.60 0.14

3 134.40 120.5 0.90 0.38 160.80 139.70 0.87 0.52 0.13

4 153.00 123.2 0.81 0.40 166.20 129.00 0.77 0.48 0.18

Mean ±

SD 143.03

± 7.85 119.3 3

±3.52

0.84 ±

0.04 0.40 ±

0.05 157.98

± 7.31 128.53

± 8.30 0.81 ±

0.04 0.58 ±

0.10 0.21 ± 0.11

OFD, occipitofrontal diameter; BPD, biparietal diameter.

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