Systematics of the trans-Andean species of Creagrutus (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) / Antony S. Smithsonian contributions to zoology; none. 551). No other species of the genus were proposed from the region during the next two decades. The restriction of pores to the anterior part of the lateral line is particularly problematic as a basis for distinguishing taxa (see Weitzman and Fink (1983)).
The trans-Andean Creagrutus caucanus report from the upper reaches of the Rio Negro, Amazon Basin (Goulding et al., 1988) is a misidentification (see “Remarks” under Creagrutus caucanus). Eigenmann considered Creagrutus affinis of western Colombia to be a synonym of Creagrutus muelleri (Giinther) described on the basis of material from the eastern slopes of the Andes. Specimens of the examined species all have 8 branched dorsal-fin rays, a typical value for all trans-Andean Creagrutus species.
The distinct dark stripe pigmentation on the basal parts of the caudal fin also serves to distinguish C. The illustration of the holotype in the original description of maracaiboensis is somewhat misleading in several respects. Based on the intensity of the other dark pigmentation on the specimen, it is unlikely that the pigmentation originally formed a discrete spot.
Schultz's figure also shows a discrete small dark spot at the base of the caudal fin rays which is continued posteriorly as a more diffuse area of dark pigmentation. Creagrutus paralacus can be further distinguished from all trans-Andean congeners by its limited pigmentation on the basal portions of the middle caudal fin rays (as opposed to a distinct spot or horizontal stripe on those rays in nigrostigmatus, maracaiboensis, hildebrandi and affinis), its relatively round , not deep body (as opposed to the highly compressed and very deep body of magdalenae), and number of lateral scales (36 to 38 versus 39 to 42 in caucanus, 29 to 31 in maracaiboensis, and 30 to 32 in nigrostigmatus ). 34;para," beside or near and the Latin "lacus," meaning more, referring to the distribution of the species in the rivers near Lago Maracaibo.
Two specimens of Creagrutus (here referred to C. cf. paralacus) from the upper parts of the Rfo Magdalcna Basin at Sasaima, southeast of Honda (USNM 100738), match Creagrutus paralacus in most features. DIAGNOSIS.—The strongly compressed body, which is very deep posteriorly through the region of the anal fin, is unique to C. DIAGNOSIS.—The combination of unmodified pores in lateral-line scales, a completely pore laterosensory canal system on the body, a relatively broad third infraorbital, a straight to slightly convex predorsal profile, 10 to 13 anal-fin rays, and dark pigmentation extending along the middle rays of the caudal fin, forming a caudal stripe, distinguish Creagrutus affinis from its trans-Andean congeners.
ECOLOGY.—Meek and Hildebrand observed populations of this species (their Creagrutus simus) in the Rio Tuira system of Panama inhabiting rapids in mountain streams. Interestingly, the type series is the only material of this type known from the lower parts of Rfo Cauca (Fig. 11, locality 4). Although the lectotype of Creagrutus leuciscus is at the upper end of the range between C.
Ni Eigenmann ket nangilasin kadagiti sample ti Creagrutus manipud kadagiti akinbaba ken akinngato a paset ti Labneng ti Rfo Magdalena a kas ti Creagrutus magdalenae.
Literature Cited
Systematics of the Neotropical Curimatid Genus Curimatella Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Pisces: Ostariophysi), with Summary Comments on the Curimatidae. Relationships of the Neon letras, a Group of South American Freshwater Fishes (Teleostei, Characidae), with Comments on the Phylogeny of New World Characiforms. Manuscripts intended for serial publication receive substantive review (performed by their original Smithsonian museums or offices) and are submitted to the Smithsonian Institution Press with Form SI-36, which must show the approval of the appropriate authority assigned by the sponsoring organization— unit is designated.
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