Table 1. Baseline and clinical characteristics of the patients (n=162).
Variables Values
Age (years)
Sex (male-to-female ratio) Causes
Assault
Exercise or outdoor activity Fall
Traffic accident Sites of the fracture Medial wall Inferior wall Infero-medial wall
Width of the fracture site (cm2) Preoperative symptoms
Enophthalmos EOM limitation
Subconjunctival hemorrhage Diplopia
ION hypesthesia Postoperative symptoms
No symptoms Enophthalmos ION hypesthesia Ocular injury
Traumatic optic neuropathy EOM limitation
Diplopia Ectropion
37.5±13.1 (16-70) 135:27
79 (48.8%) 32 (19.7%) 28 (17.3%) 23 (14.2%) 91 (56.2%) 37(22.8%) 34 (21.0%)
4.46±3.1 (0.93-14.78) 53 (32.7%)
36 (22.2%) 33 (20.4%) 31 (19.1%) 9 (5.6%) 66 (40.7%) 31 (19.1%) 21 (13.0%) 13 (8.0%) 11 (6.8%) 9 (5.6%) 8 (4.9%) 3 (1.9%)
Abbreviations: EOM, extraocular muscle movement; ION, infraorbital nerve.
Values are mean±standard deviation with range or the number of patients with percentage, where appropriate.
Table 2. Baseline and clinical characteristics of the patients depending on alcohol intoxication.
Variables Group
P-value AI group
(n=58) Control group (n=104) Age (years)
Sex (male-to-female ratio) Causes
Assault
Exercise or outdoor activity Fall
Traffic accident Sites of the fracture Medial wall Inferior wall Infero-medial wall
Width of the fracture site (cm2) Preoperative symptoms
Enophthalmos EOM limitation
Subconjunctival hemorrhage Diplopia
ION hypesthesia Postoperative symptoms
No symptoms Enophthalmos ION hypesthesia Ocular injury
Traumatic optic neuropathy EOM limitation
Diplopia Ectropion
35.9±13.4 (17-69) 50:8 47 (81.6) 6 (10.3%) 3 (5.2%) 2 (2.9%) 23 (39.7%) 13 (22.4%) 12 (37.9%) 4.49±2.8 15 (25.9%) 10 (17.2%) 17 (29.3%) 12 (20.7%) 4 (6.9%) 24 (41.4%) 9 (15.5%) 8 (13.8%) 5 (8.6%) 4 (6.9%) 3 (5.2%) 4 (6.9%) 1 (1.7%)
33.2±12.8 (14-67) 89:15 34 (32.4%) 29 (27.9%) 24 (23.1%) 17 (16.6%) 63 (60.6%) 27 (26.0%) 14 (13.4%) 4.31±2.2 39 (37.5%) 28 (26.8%) 16 (15.5%) 12 (11.7%) 9 (8.5%) 42 (38.9%) 18 (18.6%) 6 (6.7%) 10 (9.3%) 9 (8.5%) 8 (7.7%) 8 (8.2%) 3 (2.2%)
0.061 0.00*
0.01*
0.01*
0.03*
0.10 0.87 0.06 0.71 0.14 0.37 0.00*
0.01*
0.45
0.07 0.03*
0.15 0.72 0.68 0.83 0.71
Abbreviations: AI, alcohol intoxication; EOM, extraocular muscle movement; ION, infraorbital nerve.
Values are mean±standard deviation with range or the number of patients with percentage, where appropriate.
*Statistical significance at P<0.05.