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Table S1. Study Demographic Data of Articles Meeting Inclusion Criteria Publication Year No. of

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Table S1. Study Demographic Data of Articles Meeting Inclusion Criteria Publication Year No. of

Pts Age Range, y (mean)

Sex Country of

Origin Material

Used F/U

Range (mean) Chen et al 7 2017 6 5-11 (7.6) 4 M: 2 F China Medpor 6-19 mo

(10.3) Constantine et al 8 2014 17 (6.9) NR USA Medpor 2-6 y Habiballah et al 9 2000 10 NR NR Saudi

Arabia Medpor NR Hempel et al 10 2014 10 M, 23-44

(35) F,18-62 (39)

6 M:4 F Germany Porous

polyethylene 7-77 mo (24)

Kludt et all 11 2014 15 6-12 (7) 8M:7F NR Medpor 6 mo-5 y Ohmori et al 12 1979 93 3-26 2M:1F Japan Silastic

Frame 6 mo-4 y Ohmori et al 13 1984 34 3-29 30M:26

F Japan Silastic

Frame 2-9 y

Romo et al 14 2008 26 NR NR USA Medpor 2 y

Romo et al 15 2009 25 6-14 (9.4) NR USA Medpor 6-60 7 (35 mo)

Simsek et al 16 2012 1 17 1F USA Medpor 1 y

Tai et al 17 2006 42 9-10 (9) NR Japan Ceratite NR Wellisz et al 18 1993 18 7-41 (26) 12M:6F USA Medpor (10 mo) Zhang et al 19 2009 117 6-39 (16.7) 68M:49

F China EH

composite 6-24 mo

Zhao et al 20 2009 355 NR NR China Medpor 3 mo-5 y

Abbreviations: EH, mixture of epoxide acrylate malelic and hydroxyapatite; F, female;

F/U,follow-up; M, male; NR, not reported; Pts, patients.

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Table S2. Adverse Event Data Stratified by Study and Alloplastic Implant Type

Chen Consta

ntine Habiballah Hempel Kludt Ohmori

(1979) Ohmori (1984) Romo

(2006) Romo

(2007) Simsek Tai Wellisz Zhang Zhao

Totals Material

Medpor Medpor Medpor Porous polyethyl

ene

Medpor Silicone Silicone Medpor Medpor Medpor Ceratite Medpor EH

Composite Medpor

- Indication

Unilateral

Microti a

Microtia Congenital or traumatic defect

Partial acquired auricular defect

Microtia Microtia Microtia Microti

a Microti

a Auricul

ar defect caused by high- energy trauma

Microtia Burn Microtia Auricular defect

-

Adverse Events

16.67%

implant exposur e due to TPFF loss, salvaged with temporo p arietal fascia transfer and skin grafting

5.88%

infection and extrusion

10% infection;

10% exposure;

10% poor cosmetic outcome;

10% extrusion

; 70%

explantat ion (30%

partial removal and 40%

total removal)

20% poor cosmetic outcome;

20% extrusion 6.67%

partial exposu re

No adverse events noted in this study

30% poor cosmetic outcome where framework had to be removed due to postopera tive infection s or auricular traumas received a few years after the complete auricular operation

7.7%

graft exposur e

4% hemato ma; 24%

dehiscen ce <1cm

100 inflamm ation

None 11%

exposure of framewo rk

1.7% poor cosmetic outcome;

0.85%

extrusion

0.28%

infection;

13.5%

exposure

-

Infection 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3

Inflammatio

n 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3

Explantation 0 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13

Migration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Hematoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Dehiscence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 6

Poor

Cosmesis 0 0 1 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 11

Extrusion 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 48 59

Fistula 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Abbreviation: TPFF, temporoparietal fascia flap

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Table S3. Summary of Adverse Event Data in Alloplastic External Ear Reconstruction

Total number of adverse events 91

Total number of patients 755

Overall adverse event rate 12.05%

Most common adverse event Graft exposure (7.8%, 59 cases)

Second most common adverse event Graft explantation (1.72%, 13 cases)

Referensi

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