LEMBAR
HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING
Judul Karya Ilmiah : Geological Aspect to Enhance Cultural Heritage at Ngempon Temple Geotourism Site, Semarang Regency, Central Java
Jumlah Penulis : 3 Orang (Mohamad Fajril Falah, Jenian Marin and Tri Winarno) Status Pengusul : Penulis ke-2
Identitas Prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : The 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment, Epidemiology, and Information System (ICENIS 2021)
b. ISBN/ISSN : eISSN: 2267-1242
c. Thn Terbit, Tempat Pelaks. : 2021, Semarang, Indonesia d. Penerbit/Organiser : EDP Sciences
e. Alamat Repository/Web : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/93/e3sc onf_icenis2021_01031/e3sconf_icenis2021_0103 1.html
Alamat Artikel : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/93/e3sc onf_icenis2021_01031.pdf
f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : Scopus Kategori Publikasi Makalah : √ Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Internasional (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :
Komponen Yang Dinilai
Nilai Reviewer
Nilai Rata- rata Reviewer I Reviewer II
a. Kelengkapan unsur isi prosiding (10%) 2,5 2,5 2,5
b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%) 7,5 8 7,75
c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)
8 8,5 8,25
d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding(30%) 8,5 8 8,25
Total = (100%) 26,5 27 26,75
Nilai Pengusul = (40% x 26,75 )/2 = 5,35
Semarang, 10 Juni 2022 Reviewer 2
Rinal Khaidar Ali, S.T., M.Eng.
NIP. 198505042018031001
Unit Kerja : Teknik Geologi FT UNDIP
Reviewer 1
Najib, S.T., M.Eng., Ph.D.
NIP. 197710202005011001
Unit Kerja : Teknik Geologi FT UNDIP
LEMBAR
HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING
Judul Karya Ilmiah : Geological Aspect to Enhance Cultural Heritage at Ngempon Temple Geotourism Site, Semarang Regency, Central Java
Jumlah Penulis : 3 Orang (Mohamad Fajril Falah, Jenian Marin and Tri Winarno) Status Pengusul : Penulis ke-2
Identitas Prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : The 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment, Epidemiology, and Information System (ICENIS 2021)
b. ISBN/ISSN : eISSN: 2267-1242
c. Thn Terbit, Tempat Pelaks. : 2021, Semarang, Indonesia d. Penerbit/Organiser : EDP Sciences
e. Alamat Repository/Web : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/93/e3sc onf_icenis2021_01031/e3sconf_icenis2021_0103 1.html
Alamat Artikel : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/93/e3sc onf_icenis2021_01031.pdf
f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : Scopus Kategori Publikasi Makalah : √ Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Internasional (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional
Hasil Penilaian Peer Review : Komponen Yang Dinilai
Nilai Maksimal Prosiding Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional
Nasional a. Kelengkapan unsur isi prosiding (10%) 3,00
b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)
9,00 c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan
metodologi (30%)
9,00 d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas
terbitan/prosiding(30%)
9,00
Total = (100%) 30,00
Nilai Pengusul = (40% x )/2 = Catatan Penilaian Paper oleh Reviewer :
1. Kesesuaian dan kelengkapan unsur isi paper:
2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan:
3. Kecukupan dan kemutakhiran data/informasi dan metodologi:
4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan:
Semarang, 9 Juni 2022 Reviewer 1
Najib, S.T., M.Eng., Ph.D.
NIP. 197710202005011001
Unit Kerja : Teknik Geologi FT UNDIP 30
LEMBAR
HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING
Judul Karya Ilmiah : Geological Aspect to Enhance Cultural Heritage at Ngempon Temple Geotourism Site, Semarang Regency, Central Java
Jumlah Penulis : 3 Orang (Mohamad Fajril Falah, Jenian Marin and Tri Winarno) Status Pengusul : Penulis ke-2
Identitas Prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : The 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment, Epidemiology, and Information System (ICENIS 2021)
b. ISBN/ISSN : eISSN: 2267-1242
c. Thn Terbit, Tempat Pelaks. : 2021, Semarang, Indonesia d. Penerbit/Organiser : EDP Sciences
e. Alamat Repository/Web : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/93/e3sc onf_icenis2021_01031/e3sconf_icenis2021_0103 1.html
Alamat Artikel : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/93/e3sc onf_icenis2021_01031.pdf
f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : Scopus Kategori Publikasi Makalah : √ Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Internasional (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :
Komponen Yang Dinilai
Nilai Maksimal Prosiding Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional
Nasional
a. Kelengkapan unsur isi prosiding (10%) 3,00 2,5
b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)
9,00 8
c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)
9,00 8,5
d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding(30%)
9,00 8
Total = (100%) 30,00 27
Nilai Pengusul = (40% x 27 )/2 = 5,4 Catatan Penilaian Paper oleh Reviewer :
1. Kesesuaian dan kelengkapan unsur isi paper:
Penyusunan paper telah sesuai dan sistematis memuat unsur abstrak, pendahuluan, metodologi, pembahasan, dan kesimpulan. Isi abstrak telah sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan. Daftar pustaka ditulis lengkap dan format penulisan benar.Maksud tujuan yang tercantum di pendahuluan sesuai dengan kesimpulan.
2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan:
Ruang lingkup sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan teknik geologi yaitu geowisata. Pembahasan dilakukan secara terperinci, sesuai dengan metode yang digunakan sehingga pembahasan sudah menjawab tujuan dari penelitian.
Pembahasan geowisata sangat penting bagi perkembangan destinasi wisata di sebuah daerah. Sehingga tulisan ini dianggap memberikan informasi mengenai keberadaan destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Semarang.
3. Kecukupan dan kemutakhiran data/informasi dan metodologi:
Metodologi penelitian telah disesuaikan dengan rumusan masalah dan dapat menjawab tujuan. Penelitian menggunakan data yang mutakhir yaitu data citra satelit, observasi lapangan, dan analisis laboratorium. Riset ini memberi tambahan informasi tentang keberadaan potensi geowisata di Jawa Tengah yang bermanfaat bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat.
30
4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan:
Penelitian ini dipresentasikan pada ICENIS 2021 kemudian dipublikasikan pada prosiding internasional terindeks Scopus yaitu E3S Web Conference. Terbitan dapat dikatakan berkualitas internasional dan dapat diakses pada website resmi yang terpercaya.
Semarang,10 Juni 2022 Reviewer 2
Rinal Khaidar Ali, S.T., M.Eng.
NIP. 198505042018031001
Unit Kerja : Teknik Geologi FT UNDIP
Keynote speaker: Prof. Peter Gell, Federation University, Australia
Keynote speaker: Prof. Magaly Koch, Boston University, USA
Attendees
Keynote speaker: Prof. Wiku Adisasmita
Indonesian Government Spokesperson for Handling Covid-19
Prof. Arif Satria, Rector of IPB University, Indonesia
Dr. Seetharaman Vaidyanathan, The University of Sheffield, UK
Scienti c Committee
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
1. Prof. Dr. Hadiyanto, S.T., M.Sc., IPU – Universitas Diponegoro 2. Prof. Sudharto P Hadi, MES., PhD – Universitas Diponegoro 3. Prof. Dr. Ir. Purwanto, DEA – Universitas Diponegoro 4. Prof. Dr. Rahmat Gernowo, M.Si – Universitas Diponegoro 5. Prof. Dr. Lee Lam Hong – Quest International University Malaysia
6. Prof. Henk Heijnis – former FNCA climate project leader and adjunct professor at UNDIP 7. Prof. Alfonso J. Rodriquez-Morales – Institucion Universitaria vision de las Americas, Colombia
8. Dr. A.T.P.G. van Engelenhoven – University Lecturer Southeast Asian Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, Leiden Institute for Area Studies SAS Indonesie
9. Dr. Remco van Merm – IUCN, Switzerland
10. Prof. drh. Wiku Adisasmita, M.Sc., PhD – Indonesian Government Spokesperson for Handling Covid-19, Indonesia
11. Prof. Dr. Arif Satria, S.P., M.Si. – IPB University
12. Ir. Laksmi Dhewanthi, MA – Director General of Climate Change, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia
13. Dr MV Venkatashamy Reddy – Institute of Research Hydro-Quebec, Montreal, Canada 14. Prof. Dr. Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati, M.AppSc – Universitas Diponegoro
15. Dr. R.B. Sularto, S.H., M.Hum. – Universitas Diponegoro 16. Dr. Budi Warsito, S.Si., M.Si – Universitas Diponegoro 17. Drs. Bayu Surarso, M.Sc., Ph.D. – Universitas Diponegoro 18. Dr. drh. Dwi Sutiningsih, M.Kes. – Universitas Diponegoro 19. Dr. Hartuti Purnaweni, MPA – Universitas Diponegoro 20. Dr. Ir. Jaka Windarta, M.Sc. – Universitas Diponegoro 21. Dr. Eng. Maryono, ST, MT – Universitas Diponegoro 22. Dr. Alamsyah, S.S., M.Hum. – Universitas Diponegoro
23. Dr.rer.nat. Thomas Triadi Putranto, S.T., M.Eng. – Universitas Diponegoro 24. Prof. Dr. Drs. Singgih Tri Sulistiyono, M.Hum. – Universitas Diponegoro 25. Dr. Agus Subiyanto, M.A. – Universitas Diponegoro
26. Dr. Drs. Suyanto, M.Si. – Universitas Diponegoro 27. Heriyanto, S.Sos., M.IM., Ph.D. – Universitas Diponegoro
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Volume 317 (2021)
The 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment, Epidemiology, and Information System (ICENIS 2021)
Semarang, Indonesia, August 4-5, 2021
T.R. Soeprobowati, B. Warsito and T. Triadi Putranto (Eds.)
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Open Access
About the conference
Published online: 05 November 2021 PDF (826 KB)
Open Access
Statement of Peer review
Published online: 05 November 2021 PDF (185 KB)
- Culture and Environment
Open Access
Crime and victimisation in the era of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 01001
Journals Books Conferences EDPS Account
Culture and Environment
Language and Environment
Literature and Environment
History and Environment
Information System Management and Environment By using this website, you agree that EDP Sciences may store web audience measurement cookies and, on some pages,
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Robert Peacock
Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701001 PDF (144.8 KB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
Open Access
Traditional Views and Attitude Toward Waste and Rivers in Indonesia: Challenges of Cleaning Up the Indonesia Polluted Enviroment 01002
Peter Suwarno and Nurhayati Nurhayati Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701002 PDF (1.683 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
Open Access
Analysis of The Characters’ Concern of The Natural Environmental Problems in Japanase Animation Miyori no Mori Directed by Nizo Yamamoto 01003
Budi Mulyadi, Yuliani Rahmah and Fajria Noviana Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701003 PDF (1.696 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
Open Access
The Development of Local Culture as a Model for the Development of Maritime Tourism: A Study on Ritual Sedekah Laut in Gempolsewu Weleri 01004
Widyatwati Ken and Mahfudz Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701004 PDF (1.661 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
Open Access
Jlamprang Batik Motive : Representation of the Natural and Cultural Environment of Pekalongan City 01005 Siti Maziyah, Alamsyah Alamsyah and Dina Tri Lestari
Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701005 PDF (2.110 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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Thrifting Culture during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on the Environment 01006 Fitri Astuti Lestari and Ratna Asmarani
Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701006 PDF (1.727 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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Analysis of The Concept and Attraction and The Development od Tge "Langen Mandra Wanara" Art from Yogyakarta 01007
Nofansyah and Redyanto Noor
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Orientation of sasi Cultural Values in Maluku 01027 Jenny Koce Matitaputty
Published online: 05 November 2021
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Food O ering Culture at Chinese Rituals in Semarang Chinatown Coastal Community 01028 Catur Kepirianto, Siti Mariam and Vanessa Febe Purnomo
Published online: 05 November 2021
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Semantic Expressions of Mental Health During Covid-19 Pandemic: the Environment Impact 01029 Sekar Kinanti C.N and Deli Nirmala
Published online: 05 November 2021
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Tradition of Sedekah Bumi in Sendang Jomblang Gabus Village: an Ethnography Communication Approach
01030
Fanny Khumalasari and Octiva Herry Chandra Published online: 05 November 2021
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Geological Aspect to Enhance Cultural Heritage at Ngempon Temple Geotourism Site, Semarang Regency, Central Java 01031
Mohamad Fajril Falah, Jenian Marin and Tri Winarno Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701031 PDF (6.337 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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The Relation of Human Being and Environment in the Cultural Event of Laesan Performance 01032 Siti Nur Hasisah and Oktiva Herry Chandra
Published online: 05 November 2021
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The E ectiveness of E-Recruitment Method Through Social Media (Case Study at Pt Es Teh Tndonesia Makmur - West Java) 05012
Jazimatul Husna, Salsabila Sadiqin, Yahya Muhaimin, Fitriyana and Roisatul Wahdiyah Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131705012 PDF (1.723 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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Prediction of The Level of Public Trust in Government Policies in the 1st Quarter of The Covid 19 Pandemic using Sentiment Analysis 05013
Zahra Nur Aziza and Daniel Yeri Kristiyanto Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131705013 PDF (1.793 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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An Evaluation of E-Money’s Growth, Barriers, and Challenges to Build Green Finance on Post-Covid Era 05014 Imanda Firmantyas Putri Pertiwi, Rosana Eri Puspita, Mohamed Asmy Byn Mohd Thas Thaker, Septi Kurnia Pratiwi and
Nur Huri Mustofa
Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131705014 PDF (1.804 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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Public Perception of Information about Covid 19 on social media Instagram: An Netnography Study of Visual Information 05015
Af’idatul Lathifah, Riris Tiani and Fadhila Mazida Published online: 05 November 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131705015 PDF (1.725 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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Environmental Control, Internal Auditor and Good University Governance 05016
Sukirman, Retnoningrum Hidayah, Dhini Suryandari, Ima Nur Kayati, Bisri Rahayuningsih, Sarifa Aini, Nanda Riski and Muslikhin Published online: 05 November 2021
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Online Shopping Behavior among Food Consumers during Pandemic: a Cross Generation Study 05017 Rosana Eri Puspita, Yasinta Zulaikha, Arna Asna Annisa, Rifda Nabila, Mohammad Ro uddin and Saiful Anwar
Published online: 05 November 2021
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Geological Aspect to Enhance Cultural Heritage at Ngempon Temple Geotourism Site, Semarang Regency, Central Java
Mohamad Fajril Falah1*, Jenian Marin1, and Tri Winarno1
1Department of Geological Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract. Ngempon Temple is one of the historical sites around the Mount Ungaran area. Ngempon Temple is the result of Hindu civilization in Indonesia which was built in the VIII-IX century. This research was conducted in the Ngempon area because it is necessary to conserve historical sites associated with geological sites in the study area. This study aims to determine the geological aspects that have the potential to become geotourism sites in the research area. The methods used are geological mapping for field data collection and petrographic analysis to determine rock characteristics. There are several sites including historical sites and geological sites in the vicinity of Ngempon Temple, namely Ngempon Temple, Diwak Waterfall, and Derekan Hot Springs. The lithologies found in the research area are claystone, tuff sandstone, basaltic andesite breccia, and andesite breccia. The volcanic rock in the research area is formed by Mount Ungaran activity during Lower Pleistocene until Holocene.
1 Introduction
Temple is a term that refers to a religious building where ancient relics of worship originate from the Hindu-Buddhist civilization. Ngempon Temple is one of the temples in Semarang Regency, which is located in Ngempon Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency. The historical background of the construction of Ngempon Temple is not certain. Based on the architectural characteristics of the building, Ngempon Temple was built in the VIII-IX centuries, which has a Hindu background [1]
The position of Ngempon Temple, which is in the Ungaran Volcano area, and geological research, carried out in the Ngempon Temple area and its surroundings can be correlated with the distribution of rocks in the Ngempon Temple area with the volcanic facies [2]. These volcanic facies provide an overview of the distribution of rocks found in the area around the volcano and, as information, support determining the characteristics and rock genesis in the Ngempon Temple area. This research was conducted in the Ngempon area because it is necessary to conserve historical sites associated with geological sites in the research area. This study aims to determine the geological aspects that have the potential to become a geotourism site in the research area.
* Corresponding author: [email protected] E3S Web of Conferences 317, 01031 (2021)
ICENIS 2021
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /202131701031
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
An Evaluation of E-Money’s Growth, Barriers, and Challenges to Build Green Finance on Post- Covid Era
Imanda Firmantyas Putri Pertiwi1*, Rosana Eri Puspita2, Mohamed Asmy Byn Mohd Thas Thaker3, Septi Kurnia Pratiwi4 and Nur Huri Mustofa5
1,2,5Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business IAIN Salatiga, Indonesia
3Kuliyyah of Economic and Management Science, International Islamic University Malaysia
4Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business IAIN Surakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. Since paper money is one of the Covid-19 transmission media, a touchless alternative is needed. Electronic money (e-money) is the best alternative. This study analyzes the growth, barriers, and challenges of e- money as a new means of payment in Indonesia by raising an empirical study on the millennial generation. Data was collected through interviews with the managers of e-money issuer companies and 18 millennial e-money customers. Using qualitative methods, this research concludes that the strategy for developing e-money is to create innovations that can make it safer for users to meet their daily needs in the post-covid era. Increased promos and cashback at merchants who have collaborated with products issued is also the most favourite development strategy for customers. E- money customers face obstacles faced by e-money customers include safety issues, limited merchants, unstable provider networks, and socio-cultural factors (the habit of using conventional cash payment methods). The challenge that e-money issuers face is competitors of similar products.
Millennial Indonesia is an emerging market for e-money, and this study is the first qualitative study to bring together the topics of e-money, millennials, and green finance.
1 Introduction
Currently, the world is facing exceeding critical global ecological limits [1]. To overcome this problem, the financial communities also participated by initiating green finance. Green finance is financial investments in programs and initiatives for sustainable development, environmental goods, and policies that promote the growth of a more sustainable economy [2]. E-money as a fin-tech innovation is one of the practical steps financial regulators, supervisors, and government finance executives take to manifest inclusive green finance [3].
Support for the use of e-money has increased since the Covid-19 era. A study on the effect of banknotes and coins health risks, conducted even before the Covid-19 era, found that Staphylococcus, Salmonella, E. coli, and Staphylococcus aureus could be found in large quantities on banknotes collected from the hospital [4]. The COVID-19 epidemic, triggered
* Corresponding author: [email protected] E3S Web of Conferences 317, 05014 (2021)
ICENIS 2021
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /202131705014
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Traditional Views and Attitude Toward Waste and Rivers in Indonesia: Challenges of Cleaning Up the Indonesia Polluted Enviroment
Peter Suwarno1, and Nurhayati Nurhayati2*
1School of International Letters and Cultures, Arizona State University, Tempe – Arizona
2Master Program of Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia
Abstract. Since water is an indispensable part of humanity, human communities settle near water sources, and one of the most popular water sources is a river. In the past millennial, around 80% of Javanese communities were located near rivers. However, traditional views, attitudes, and behavior during the development and urbanization era and lack of political will have compromised sustainable uses of rivers choked with pollution from industrial and neighborhood wastes. This paper will discuss the stories of pollution and waste management that have led to Indonesia being one of the most polluted nations by looking at traditional socio- cultural views of waste and rivers and efforts to deal with the problems of garbage. This study is mainly based on various data from previous research, NGO and government programs, and interviews with local community members and leaders. In addition to the challenges of garbage disposal and cleaning up Indonesian rivers, this study will conclude with suggestions on how to change people’s attitudes and behavior and government programs to create long-term sustainable and participative waste management efforts in Indonesia.
1 Introduction
Modern lifestyle has contributed to ever-increasing consumption driven by a consumerist culture that results in an upsurge of waste production, polluting the air and water and degrades the environment. As the essential life-sustaining water resource system that humans depend on, rivers have also become the most common dumping grounds for modern and often toxic wastes. In the past millennium, about 80% of Javanese communities were located near rivers.
However, their traditional views, attitudes, and behaviour have changed during the era of development, urbanization, modern consumerist lifestyles [1]. Various government and community efforts have minimal success in dealing with issues of wastes disposal in Indonesia that is infamously known in the world. It takes a drastic change in socio-political will from all stakeholders to reverse the garbage dumping habits causing compromised uses of rivers that have been choked with contamination from industrial and neighbourhood wastes.
This paper attempts to describe the challenges of waste management that have damaged the environment in Indonesia. It will examine the efforts by the communities and governments in dealing with waste management, especially the government regulations, the signs and images describing the problem of garbage management and the interviews containing the reactions of the people dumping garbage into the rivers. It will attempt to
* Corresponding author: [email protected]
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /202131701002 E3S Web of Conferences 317, 01002 (2021)
ICENIS 2021
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Crime and victimisation in the era of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Robert Peacock
Department of Criminology, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, Republic of South Africa
Abstract. Crime and victimisation have reached epidemic proportions. By fostering sustainable development within the social, economic and environmental spheres, the United Nations envisaged the strengthening of crime prevention and justice. However, within the global North/South divide there is little reason to assume that criminological and victimological interventions, development programmes or economic reforms can ever fully resolve the underlying causes of many victimological harms that affect developing or developed countries, unless and until they lead to greater freedom, equality and justice. Intersecting inequalities and social and economic exclusion highlight the importance of context and the complex geopolitical, institutional and ideological landscapes that gave rise to this global agenda. Together with the associated challenges for the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a critical appraisal of the nexus between crime, victimisation, justice and sustainable development on account of the gravest threat to humanity, namely climate change and environmental degradation, remains a functional imperative for research, policy and practice.
1. Introduction
It is only recently that crime prevention gained official recognition as a global sustainable priority by the international community. The United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals (MDG) that preceded the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (adopted in September 2015 by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly), did not consider crime and victimisation as important thematic components of the policy agenda but development on the other hand, has a longer history. Notwithstanding this oversight, the research of Blaustein et al (2018) shows that many development policies and practices are rooted in the colonial orientation that ‘non-Europeans’ or indigenous communities and colonial subjects were considered “backward,” trapped in stifling cultural traditions. This moral devaluation of colonial subjects were fueled by the exploitation of natural resources and labour (the resource curse) that ultimately amplified inequalities between the colonisers and the colonies (as well as within the colonies themselves), and established long-lasting relations on the colonial- postcolonial continuum of economic dependency, reinforcing the ‘underdeveloped’ label.
This structural and institutional victimisation were accompanied by the importation of western legal systems with criminal justice as its agent (colonial policing and total institutions) by the colonial masters in order to subjugate and regulate the conduct of the colonized subjects whilst exploiting both their labour and land.
E3S Web of Conferences 317, 01001 (2021) ICENIS 2021
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /202131701001
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).