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STUDI EKPLORATIF BENTUK KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Oleh
Nur Hafizah, NIM 1714031002 Jurusan Geografi
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis kerusakan lingkungan biotik di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Jembrana, 2) menganalisis kerusakan lingkungan abiotik di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Jembrana. Rancangan dalam penelitian adalah rancangan deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan pencacatan dokumen dari informan kunci yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kerusakan lingkungan biotik berupa abrasi pantai, terparah terjadi di Kecamatan Melaya, dan terendah terjadi di Kecamatan Pekutatan, 2) Kerusakan lingkungan abiotik yang terjadi di pesisir Kabupaten Jembrana terparah terjadi di Kecamatan Negara yang bersumber dari industri pengalengan ikan, sampah rumah tangga, hasil upacara keagamaan dan perilaku masyarakat serta terendah terjadi di Kecamatan Pekutatan yang dipengaruhi keberadaan permukiman penduduk yang jauh dari pesisir pantai.
Kata kunci: Kerusakan Lingkungan, Abrasi Pantai, Pencemaran Laut
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EXPLORATIVE STUDY OF THE SHAPE OF ENVIROMENTAL DAMAGE TO THE COASTAL AREA OF JEMBRANA REGENCY
By
Nur Hafizah, NIM 1714031002 Department of Geography
ABSTRACT
This research was the aim of 1) analyzing the damage to the biotic environment in the coastal area of Jembrana Regency, 2) analyzing the abiotic environmental damage in the coastal area of Jembrana Regency. The design in this study is a descriptive design. Data were collected by interview, observation, and document mutilation methods from key informants who were selected purposively. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. The results showed that 1) The biotic environmental damage in the form of coastal abrasion, the worst occurred in Melaya District, and the lowest occurred in Pekutatan District, 2) The worst abiotic environmental damage that occurred on the coast of Jembrana Regency occurred in Negara District which sourced from the fish canning industry, garbage.
Households, the results of religious ceremonies and community behavior and the lowest occurred in Pekutatan District which was influenced by the presence of residential areas far from the coast.
