Utilization of Crude Oil as an Alternative Oil Base Mud Drilling Operation by “VICOIL” Standard Drilling Simulation Rig in MGTM Well UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta

Utilization of Crude Oil as an Alternative Oil Base Mud Drilling Operation by “VICOIL” Standard Drilling Simulation Rig in MGTM Well UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta

Education Park Mineral Geotechnology Museum Field

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ABSTRACT - 6KDOHLVRQHRIWKHURFNVWKDWRIWHQFDXVHVGULOOLQJSUREOHPVEHFDXVHVKDOHWHQGVWRVZHOORUVZHOOZKHQ LQFRQWDFWZLWKPXG¿OWUDWHPDLQO\:DWHUEDVH0XG:%07KLVVWXG\DLPVWRGHWHUPLQHKRZWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRI 2LOEDVH0XG2%0EDVHGRQ &UXGH&RFRQXW2LO&&2LQRYHUFRPLQJWKHVZHOOLQJSUREOHP7KHPHWKRGRORJ\XVHG FRQVLVWVRIGULOOLQJVLPXODWLRQDQGFXWWLQJDQDO\VLVLQWKH;5D\'LIIUDFWLRQ;5'ODERUDWRU\7KHVHULHVRIDFWLYLWLHV LQWKHVWXG\EHJDQZLWKWKHSUHSDUDWLRQRIURFNOD\HUVIROORZHGE\WHVWLQJWKHSHQHWUDWLRQUDWHXVLQJ:DWHUEDVH0XG DVDFRPSDULVRQ$IWHUFXWWLQJDQDO\VLVZDVFDUULHGRXWLQWKH;5'ODERUDWRU\RI831³9HWHUDQ´<RJ\DNDUWDZLWKWKH 5LJDNXWRROWKHQUHSODFHGWKHW\SHRIGULOOLQJÀXLG2LOEDVH0XGZLWKEDVLFPDWHULDOVDOWHUQDWLYHWR Crude Coconut 2LO&&2DQGIROORZHGE\DSHQHWUDWLRQWHVW 5DWHRI3HQHWUDWLRQ523WHVWUHVXOWVIURP:%0ZLWK5KHRORJ\DW LQWHUYDO$RUDGHSWKRIIWIWLVIWK5KHRORJ\DWLQWHUYDO%RUDGHSWKRIIWLVIWKURQ WKH¿UVWGD\ 6ZHOOLQJRFFXUUHGDQGUHVXOWHGLQSLSHVWLFNLQJDWGHSWKRIIW%DVHGRQWKH%XON0LQHUDODQDO\VLVFOD\

PLQHUDOFRQWHQWLV%DVHGRQWKH&OD\2ULHQWHGVPHFWLWHGRPLQDWHVWKHFOD\E\%DVHGRQ0%7VKDOH EHORQJVWRFODVV%LOOLWHDQGPL[HGOD\HUPRQWPRULOORQLWHLOOLWHZKHUHWKLVPLQHUDOFDQH[SDQG%DVHGRQD*HRQRU

$VWHVWRIWKHFXWWLQJFDQGHYHORSZKHQH[SRVHGWRZDWHU7KHGULOOLQJÀXLGZDVUHSODFHGZLWK2LOEDVH0XG based on alternative &UXGH&RFRQXW2LO&&2DQGREWDLQHG5235KHRORJ\DW,QWHUYDO$RIIWKDQG5KHRORJ\

DW,QWHUYDO%RIIWK7KHUHVXOWVRIWKH&RPSUHVVLYH6WUHQJWKWHVWLQWHUYDO$RQWKH¿UVWWKLUGDQG¿IWKGD\VZHUH SVLSVLDQGSVL7KHUHVXOWVRIWKH&RPSUHVVLYH6WUHQJWKWHVWLQWHUYDO%RQWKH¿UVWVHFRQGDQG WKLUGGD\VZHUHSVLSVLDQGSVL%DVHGRQFOD\PLQHUDODQDO\VLVDQGPDJQLWXGHRI523YDOXH is known that &UXGH&RFRQXW2LO&&2EDVHG2LOEDVH0XGLVHIIHFWLYHEHFDXVHGXULQJWKHVLPXODWLRQWKHUHDUHQR GULOOLQJSUREOHPVDQGWKHUHVXOWLQJ523YDOXHLVJUHDWHUWKDQWKH¿UVWGD\:DWHUEDVH0XG

Keywords Swelling, 0LQHUDOV &UXGH&RFRQXW2LO 2LO%DVH0XG 5DWHRI3HQHWUDWLRQ

INTRODUCTION

(DFKW\SHRIGULOOLQJÀXLGKDVFKDUDFWHUPDLQO\

LQFRQWUROOLQJK\GURVWDWLFSUHVVXUHZKLFKZLOODIIHFW WKHUDWHRISHQHWUDWLRQRU 5DWHRI3HQHWUDWLRQ523 DQGLWVUROHLQPLQLPL]LQJSUREOHPVGXULQJGULOOLQJ

7ZRGULOOLQJPXGV\VWHPVQDPHO\ZDWHUEDVHPXG DQGRLOEDVHPXG6RPHRIWKHFDWHJRULHVLQFOXGHDLU ZDWHUDQGRLO'ULOOLQJPXGGHSHQGVRQLWVSK\VLFDO DQGFKHPLFDOSURSHUWLHV3UREOHPVDUHRIWHQIRXQG LQWKHZDWHUEDVHPXG:%0PDLQO\LQWKHVKDOH Reserach and Development Centre for Oil & Gas Technology

“LEMIGAS”

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,661H,661 VOL. 44 NO. 2, AUGUST 2021

]RQH'ULOOLQJgrade bentonite is a naturally occurring FOD\FRQWDLQLQJWKHFOD\PLQHUDOVRIVPHFWLWH,WFDQ DOVRFRQWDLQDFFHVVRU\PLQHUDOVVXFKDVTXDUW]PLFD IHOGVSDUDQGFDOFLWH6KDOHOD\HUVZHOOVRUSHHOVRII ZKHQLWFRPHVLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKZDWHUEDVHGGULOOLQJ PXG%\GH¿QLWLRQDKLJKSHUIRUPDQFHZDWHUEDVHG V\VWHPLVVXSSRVHGWRHPXODWHWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRI DQLQYHUWÀXLGZKLOHHOLPLQDWLQJPRVWLIQRWDOORI the risk and cost associated with managing wastes generated while drilling with invert emulsion systems.

5DWHRISHQHWUDWLRQ523LVWKHYROXPHRIURFN FUXVKHGSHUXQLWDUHDIWSHUXQLWWLPHKRXUVRULW can also be interpreted as the bit rate destroying the URFNWREHSHQHWUDWHGDQGLQJHQHUDO523PHDVXUHV WKHVSHHGRUSURJUHVVRIWKHELWZKHQGULOOLQJ7KH FRPSUHVVLYH VWUHQJWK LV HTXDO WR WKH VXP RI WKH uniaxial compressive stresses, when the element under consideration is completely disconnected.

6KDOHLVDW\SHRIURFNZKRVHFRQVWLWXHQWPLQHUDOV are mostly clay minerals. Swelling and sloughing DUHLQÀXHQFHGE\WKHPLQHUDOFRQWHQWLQVKDOHLWVHOI DQG WKH UHDFWLYLW\ YDOXH RI WKH FOD\ ,W LV DJUHHG on by many researchers that the methylene test LV RQH RI WKH PRVW DFFXUDWH DQG TXLFNHVW PHWKRGV LQ GHWHFWLQJ FOD\ PLQHUDOV LQ DJJUHJDWH ¿QHV ,Q drilling operation, there is direct contact between WKHFLUFXODWLQJPXGDQGWKHZDOOVRIWKHZHOOERUH UHVXOWLQJ LQ D UHDFWLRQ WKDW DIIHFWV WKH SURSHUWLHV RIWKHPXGHVSHFLDOO\LQGULOOLQJRQVKDOHRUFOD\

IRUPDWLRQDUJLOODFHRXV7KHK\GUDWLRQSKHQRPHQRQ is caused by the interaction between drilling mud DQGDUJLOODFHRXVIRUPDWLRQZKLFKFDXVHVDQLQFUHDVH LQ EXON YROXPH RI URFN DQG H[SDQVLRQ SUHVVXUH 7KH FRQGLWLRQV LGHQWL¿HG LQFOXGH WKH RFFXUUHQFH RI VORXJKLQJ KHDYLQJ H[SDQVLRQ WLJKW KROH DQG gradual hole enlargement and caving.

7KH XVH RI RLOEDVH PXG KDV DQ XQIDYRUDEOH environmental impact, so that in several countries, regulations regarding its use have been enacted.

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&RFRQXW 2LO RU &UXGH FRFRQXW RLO &&2 LV D SURFHVVHGSURGXFWIURPFRFRQXWPHDWLQWKHIRUPRID clear liquid, tasteless liquid with a distinctive coconut odor. Crude coconut oil does not require expensive, because the raw materials are easy to obtain at low

SULFHVDQGVLPSOHSURFHVVLQJ3XUHFRFRQXWRLOKDV FKHPLFDOSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVLQFOXGLQJRUJDQROHSWLF FRORUOHVVDQGQHHGOHOLNHFU\VWDOVDQGRGRUWKHUH LVDVOLJKWO\VRXUVPHOOSOXVDFDUDPHOVPHOO7KH VROXELOLW\RI&&2LVLQVROXEOHLQZDWHUEXWVROXEOH LQDOFRKRO7KHVSHFL¿FJUDYLW\LVDW^oC.

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0HWK\OHQH%OXH7HVWDQG*HRQRU$VDQDO\VLVWKHQ UHSODFHGWKHW\SHRIGULOOLQJÀXLG2LOEDVH0XGZLWK alternative base material &UXGH &RFRQXW 2LO DQG continued with the penetration rate test.

A. Literature Review 1. Drilling Mud

'ULOOLQJPXGRUÀXLGLVDÀXLGWKDWFLUFXODWHVLQ URWDU\GULOOLQJZKLFKKDVYDULRXVIXQFWLRQVUHTXLUHG LQGULOOLQJRSHUDWLRQV7KHW\SHRIGULOOLQJPXGWKDW LVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIWKHZHOO ZLOO VXSSRUW WKH VXFFHVV RI WKH GULOOLQJ RSHUDWLRQ HVSHFLDOO\ RQ WKH ÀRZ SDWWHUQ DQG GULOOLQJ VSHHG DQGWKHVXFFHVVIXOUHPRYDORIFXWWLQJVWRWKHVXUIDFH

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2. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) – Bulk Mineral

;UD\GLIIUDFWLRQLVDWRROXVHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKH PLQHUDORJ\ RI VHGLPHQWDU\ URFNV 0RQRFRUPDWLF [UD\UD\VWKDWSHQHWUDWHWKHPLQHUDOJUDLQVZLOOEH scattered by the atoms that make up the mineral.

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= Basal spacing.

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$ 3HUFHQWPLQHUDO , 6KRRWLQJLQWHQVLW\FSV 3. Coconut Crude Oil (CCO)

&RFRQXW 2LO RU &UXGH FRFRQXW RLO &&2 LV D SURFHVVHG SURGXFW IURP FRFRQXW PHDW LQ WKH IRUP RIDFOHDUWDVWHOHVVOLTXLGZLWKDGLVWLQFWLYHFRFRQXW RGRU7KHPDQXIDFWXUHRI&UXGHFRFRQXWRLOGRHVQRW require expensive costs, because the raw materials are easy to obtain at low prices and simple processing.

3XUHFRFRQXWRLOKDVFKHPLFDOSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHV LQFOXGLQJ RUJDQROHSWLF FRORUOHVV DQG QHHGOHOLNH FU\VWDOVDQGRGRUWKHUHLVDVOLJKWVRXUVPHOOSOXVD FDUDPHOVPHOO7KHVROXELOLW\RI&&2LVLQVROXEOHLQ ZDWHUEXWVROXEOHLQDOFRKRO7KHVSHFL¿FJUDYLW\

LVDW^o&7KHSHUFHQWDJHRIHYDSRUDWLRQLV WKDW&&2GRHVQRWHYDSRUDWHDWDWHPSHUDWXUHRI^oC 7KHPHOWLQJSRLQWLV^o&ERLOLQJSRLQW ^o&DQGWKHGHQVLW\RIDLU$LU 9DSRU SUHVVXUHPP+JLVDW^oC.

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A = IAIA + IB+ .... Inî L L

DATA AND METHODS

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7KH SUHSDUDWLRQ RI WKLV OD\HU LV LQWHQGHG WR GHWHUPLQHWKHHIIHFWRIURFNOD\HUFRPSDFWQHVV on the penetration rate with drilling mud.

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'LIIUDFWLRQPHWKRGZLWKWKH5LJDNXWRRO X-ray diffraction bulk mineral analysis

;UD\ GLIIUDFWLRQ DQDO\VLV XVLQJ EXON minerals is used to see the mineral content FRQWDLQHGLQWKHVDPSOH;UD\GLIIUDFWLRQLV D WRRO XVHG WR GHWHUPLQH WKH PLQHUDORJ\ RI VHGLPHQWDU\URFNV0RQRFKURPDWLF[UD\UD\V that penetrate the mineral, will be scattered by the atoms that make up the mineral. At a

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FHUWDLQDQJOHWKHVFDWWHUHG[UD\ZLOOSURGXFH a secondary ray.

X-ray diffraction clay oriented

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Methylene blue test

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will be obtained, which will later be used GHWHUPLQHWKHDSSURSULDWHW\SHRIVKDOH Geonor As

7KHPHFKDQLVPRIWKLVWHVWLVVHGLPHQWDWLRQ WRVHHWKHODUJHSHUFHQWDJHRIFOD\WRVZHOOZKHQ in contact with water.

$QDO\VLVRIGULOOLQJSUREOHPVLVFDUULHGRXWEDVHG on data obtained during cutting analysis in the laboratory.

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Start

PreparationandData Collecting

PenetrationRatewithWater BaseMud(WBM)

RateofPenetration(ROP) WaterBaseMud(WBM)

PipeSticking

CuttingAnalysis XRD(BulkMineral&Clay Oriented)MBT,GeanorAs

Reactive Cutting

OilBaseMudpenetration ratetest(OBM)baseon CrudeCoconutOil(CCO)

DrillingContinues

RateofPenetration(ROP) OilBaseMud(OBM)

OptimalMudDesign

Finish

&KDQJHRIRLOEDVHPXGGULOOLQJPXGW\SHDQG GHWHUPLQDWLRQRIGULOOLQJPXGFRPSRVLWLRQ Change a drilling mud and determine the

FRPSRVLWLRQRIWKHGULOOLQJPXGE\LGHQWLI\LQJ WKH SRWHQWLDO SUREOHPV VHHQ IURP WKH ;5' readings and also the target physical properties RIWKHGULOOLQJPXGWREHDFKLHYHG

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&RPSDULVRQRIFRPSUHVVLYHVWUHQJWKWRZHOO/D\HU$OHIWDQG%ULJKWFRQGLWLRQLQJ

Pengkondisian Lapisan (Hari)

Compressive Strength (psi)

Ϭ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϯϬ ϰϬ ϱϬ ϲϬ

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Pengujian Lapisan Batuan

Compressive Strength (psi)

Pengkondisian Lapisan (Hari)

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

A. Drilling Simulation by “VICOIL” Standard Drilling Simulation Rig

1. Arrangement of Rock Layer

In the simulation well, there are 2 rock layers ZHUHDUUDQJHGLQWKHIRUPRIVKDOHDQGVDQGVWRQH )LUVW URFN OD\HUV RU LQWHUYDO$ RQ GHSWK IWZLWKDFRPSRVLWLRQFRQVLVWLQJRINJRU EHQWRQLWHNJRUVDQGDQGNJRU 6HFRQGURFNRULQWHUYDO%OD\HURQGHSWK IWZLWKDFRPSRVLWLRQFRQVLVWLQJRINJRU EHQWRQLWHNJRUVDQGDQGNJRU FHPHQW7KLVVLPXODWLRQDUHRQGXFWHGVKDOHOD\HUV ZKHUHLQVHUWVKDOHOLHVDWWKHPLGGOHDQGERWWRPRI LQWHUYDO$DQGOD\HUVRIVKDOHRQLQWHUYDO%DWRI IWIWIWIWIWIWDQGIW

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REFERENCES

Bourgoyne Jr, A. T., Millheim, K., Chenevert, M.

Young Jr., F. Applied Drilling Engineering.

8QLWHG 6WDWHV RI$PHULFD 6RFLHW\ 2I 3HWUROHXP (QJLQHHUV

Davarpanah, A., Zarei, M. Mehdi-Nassabeh , S.,

$VVHVVPHQW RI 0HFKDQLFDO 6SHFL¿F (QHUJ\

$LPHG DW ,PSURYLQJ 'ULOOLQJ ,QHIILFLHQFLHV DQG 0LQLPL]H:HOOERUH,QVWDELOLW\Journal of Petroleum

& Environmental Biotechnology, Volume 2.

Halliburton Fluid SystemsBaroid Fluid Services Fluids Handbook+DOOLEXUWRQ)OXLG6\VWHPV Herianto & Askeyanto, D.$QDOLVD6ZHOOLQJ&OD\

Formasi Telisa Untuk Perencanaan Lumpur Pemboran.

<RJ\DNDUWD)70831³9HWHUDQ´<RJ\DNDUWD Pitre, B. T.$SSOLFDWLRQRIWKHPRGL¿HG0HWK\OHQH

Blue Test to detect clay minerals in coarse aggregate

¿QHV7H[DV7H[DV$ 08QLYHUVLW\

Suhascaryo, K. N., Herlambang, S. Pasaribu, H., 7KH(IIHFWVRI9,&2,/%RSDQSURJ8VDJHDVD 6XEVWLWXWHIRU&UXGH2LOIRU2LO%DVHG'ULOOLQJ)OXLGV

<RJ\DNDUWD /330 831 ³9HWHUDQ´ <RJ\DNDUWD

&RQIHUHQFH6HULHVSS

Suhascaryo, K. N. Yudiantoro, A. Proses

$NWLYDVL 'DODP 3HQLQJNDWDQ .XDOLWDV 9,&2,/

BOPANPROG Desa Bojong, Kecamatan Panjatan, Kabupaten Kulonprogo. <RJ\DNDUWD8ZDLV,QVSLUDVL Indonesia.

Wicaksono, D. D., Setiawan, N. I., Wilopo, W.

Harijoko, A.Teknik Preparasi Sampel Dalam Analisis Mineralogi Dengan XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) - Di Departemen Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada. <RJ\DNDUWD )DNXOWDV 7HNQLN8QLYHUVLWDV*DGMDK0DGD

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