View of SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS CONSTRUCTION OF HANTA UA PUA TRADITION IN BIMA

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‹–‹ƒ‹†›ƒ•ƒ”‹ȏͳȐǡŠƒ†Š‘Ž‹ŽȏʹȐǡ‘ŠǤƒ™ƒ™‹ȏ͵Ȑ

œœƒŠ”‘Šǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͺȌǤ ‘ˆŽ‹ ‘•‹ƒŽ †ƒŽƒ ‘˜‡Ž ‡”‹ ‹™ƒ ƒ”›ƒ Ǥ ”ƒ•‡–›‘ –‘‘ ȋ‡”•’‡–‹ˆ

‡‘”‰‹‡ŽȌǤJurnal SapalaǡͳǦͳͳǤ

—ƒ†‹ǡ ǤȋʹͲͳͺȌǤKeragaman dalam dinamika sosial budaya kompetensi sosial kultural perekat bangsa.

‡‡’—„Ž‹•ŠǤ

—‹ƒ™ƒǡǤȋʹͲʹͳȌǤSumur: Sebuah Cerita.ƒƒ”–ƒǣ”ƒ‡†‹ƒ—•–ƒƒ–ƒƒǤ

ƒ‰Šˆ‹”‘Šǡ Ǥǡ Ƭ ƒ™ƒ™‹ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲʹͳȌǤ ‘ˆŽ‹ ‘•‹ƒŽ †ƒŽƒ ‘˜‡Ž ‹„ †ƒ ƒ•‹„ ƒ”›ƒ ‹ƒ–‘

‡”†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ ‡”•’‡–‹ˆ ‡‘”‰‡ ‹‡ŽǤ Kembara: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannyaǡͳ͹͵Ǧͳͻ͹Ǥ

‡–‘†‡ ‡‡Ž‹–‹ƒǤ ȋǤ†ǤȌǤ ‡–”‹‡˜‡† ‘˜‡„‡” ‡†‡•†ƒ›ǡ ʹͲʹʹǡ ˆ”‘

Š––’ǣȀȀ‡’”‹–•Ǥ—•Ǥƒ…Ǥ‹†Ȁ͸͹͸ͺ͸ȀͷȀΨʹͲǤ’†ˆ

—ƒ””‘ƒŠǡǤǡƬƒ†‹ǡǤȋǤ†ǤȌǤ‡„—ƒŠ‡”‹–ƒƒŽƒ‡”•’‡–‹ˆ•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ǤSASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanitiesǡͳ͵͹Ǧͳ͵ͻǤ

ƒ•—–‹‘ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ ƒŒ‹ƒ ‘•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒ•–”ƒ ‘˜‡Ž —ƒ „— ƒ”›ƒ ”•™‡†‘ –‘™‹Ž‘–‘ǣ —ƒ–—

‹Œƒ—ƒƒ•–”ƒǤJurnal MetamorfosaǡͳͶǦͳ͹Ǥ

‘„‹‰ƒŠǡǤǡƒ•›‹ǡǤǡƬ—ƒ†ƒǡǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤŽƒ‹Ǧ‹Žƒ‹‘•‹ƒŽ†ƒŽƒ‘˜‡ŽƒŽƒƒ”›ƒ‹–‹•ƒ•‹‘ǣ

‹Œƒ—ƒ ‘•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒ•–”ƒ †ƒ ’Ž‹ƒ•‹›ƒ •‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹ ƒŠƒ Œƒ” ƒ•–”ƒ †‹ Ǥ Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaǤ

‡‹ǡǤȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǤAnatomi Sastra.ƒ†ƒ‰ǣ‰ƒ•ƒƒ›ƒǤ

—ƒ†‹’–ƒǡǤǡƬƒŠ›—‹‰•‹Šǡ ǤȋǤ†ǤȌǤ‘ˆŽ‹•‹ƒŽƒŽƒ”ƒƒ‹Ž‹ƒƒŽ‘––‹ƒ”›ƒ‘––Š‘Ž†

’Š”ƒ‹‡••‹‰ǤIdentitaetǡ͹ȋʹȌǤ

›——”ǡǤȋʹͲʹʹȌǤƒŒ‹ƒ—•–ƒƒ‡‘”‹‘•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ƒ•–”ƒǤ‡–”‹‡˜‡†‘˜‡„‡”Š—”•†ƒ›ǡʹͲʹʹǡˆ”‘

Š––’ǣȀȀ”‡’‘•‹–‘”›Ǥ•›‡Š—”Œƒ–‹Ǥƒ…Ǥ‹†Ȁͷ͸ͲͳȀ͵ȀΨʹͲǤ’†ˆ

ƒŠ›—†‹Ǥ ȋʹͲʹͳȌǤ Teori Konflik dan Penerapannya Pada Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. ƒŽƒ‰ǣ ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ•

—Šƒƒ†‹›ƒŠƒŽƒ‰Ǥ

ƒŽ‹‹ƒŽ‹‹ȏͳȐǡœƒ–—ŽŽ›ƒȏʹȐ

SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS CONSTRUCTION OF HANTA UA PUA TRADITION IN BIMA Halimi Halimi [1], Uzmatul Ulya [2]

ȏͳȐŠƒŽ‹‹œ—Š†›̷—‹ǦƒŽƒ‰Ǥƒ…Ǥ‹†

ȏͳȐȏʹȐ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ••Žƒ‡‰‡”‹ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹„”ƒŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰ǡƒŽƒ‰ǡ†‘‡•‹ƒ

Abstractǣ Š‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ–ƒ ‹ ‹ƒ –‘ …‘‡‘”ƒ–‡ —Šƒƒ† ƒ™̵•

„‹”–Š†ƒ›‹•‘–‘Ž›‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•”‹–—ƒŽ•›„‘Ž•ǡ„—–‹–ƒŽ•‘ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‡••‘…‹‡–ƒŽ

˜ƒŽ—‡•‹–Š‡’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹–•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ

‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‹–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǤŠ‹••–—†›ƒ‹•–‘

”‡˜‡ƒŽȋͳȌ–Š‡‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•˜ƒŽ—‡•‹–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹‹ƒƒ†

ȋʹȌ–Š‡‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‹–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹‹ƒǤŠ‹•–›’‡‘ˆ

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡•–—†›—•‹‰–Š‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡–Š‘†Ǥ–‡”˜‹‡™•™‡”‡…‘†—…–‡†™‹–Š

…—Ž–—”ƒŽ‹•–• ‹ ‹ƒǤ Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• ˆ‘—† –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ

”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ†–Š‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ…‘—‹–›•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡ƒ–ƒ

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘›ǤŠ‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•˜ƒŽ—‡•‹…Ž—†‡•–Š‘•‡”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘

”‡‡†ǡ‘”ƒŽ•ǡƒ†™‘”•Š‹’Ǥ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ…‘•–”—…–‹‰•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‹…Ž—†‡••–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ǡ •‘…‹ƒŽ ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ƒ† ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‘…‹ƒŽ ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•

˜ƒŽ—‡• …‘–ƒ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ–ƒ …—•–‘ƒ”› …‡”‡‘› ™ƒ• ‹•‡’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡

—Žƒƒ̵••–”—‰‰Ž‡†—”‹‰—Ž–ƒ„†—ŽŠƒ‹”‹”ƒŒ—††‹ȋͳ͸ͶͲǦͳ͸ͺʹȌƒ†–Š‡‡–Š—•‹ƒ•

‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›‹”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ƒ†•‘…‹‡–›ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‹••–—†›•Š‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ–ƒ

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ †‡•‡”˜‡• –‘ „‡ ’”‡•‡”˜‡† ƒ† ”‡‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† –‘ ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡ •‡”˜‹…‡• ‘ˆ

•…Š‘Žƒ”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡„”‘ƒ†…ƒ•–•Žƒ‹‹ƒǤ

Keywordsǣƒ–ƒ”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ‘…‹ƒŽƒŽ—‡•ǡ‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒŽ—‡•

INTRODUCTION

—”‹‰–Š‡•—Ž–ƒƒ–‡‘ˆ„†—ŽŠƒ‹”‹”ƒŒ—††‹ȋͳ͸ͶͲǦͳ͸ͺʹȌǡ–Š‡”‡™ƒ•ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘™ƒ•

rawi na 'e ma tolu kali samba 'aǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡™ƒ•ƒŽƒ”‰‡…‡”‡‘›Š‡Ž†–Š”‡‡–‹‡•ƒ›‡ƒ”ǡ

‘‡‘ˆ™Š‹…Š™ƒ•‘Ž—ȋMaulidƒ„‹‘”–Š‡’”‘’Š‡–̵•„‹”–Š†ƒ›ȌǤ‘Ž—‹•ƒ…‡”‡‘›…‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰

–Š‡„‹”–Š‘ˆ–Š‡”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†ǤǤǤŠ‡‘Ž—…‡”‡‘›‹•‘™ƒ•–Š‡ƒ–ƒ(sirih puan)–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǤŠ‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘™ƒ•„‘”ƒ•ƒ•›„‘Ž‘ˆ–Š‡‡–”›‘ˆ•Žƒ‹–‘–Š‡Žƒ†‘ˆ‹ƒǡ™Š‹…Š

™ƒ••’”‡ƒ†„›•…Š‘Žƒ”•ˆ”‘˜ƒ”‹‘—•”‡‰‹‘•ȋ•ƒ‹Žǡͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ

Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒ‹•‘–‘Ž›ƒ•›„‘Ž‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•”‹–—ƒŽ•„—–ƒŽ•‘ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‡•

•‘…‹‡–ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‹’”‡’ƒ”‹‰ƒ†‹’Ž‡‡–‹‰‹–•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘•ȋƒ–ƒǡʹͲʹ͵ȌǤ‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ–Š‡•‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•

”‹–—ƒŽ• ‹• –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ŽǦ—”̵ƒ ƒ† dzikirǤ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •‘…‹ƒŽ ƒ•’‡…–ǡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ

‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–„›–Š‡•—Ž–ƒƒ–‡ƒ†–Š‡…‘—‹–›‹’”‡’ƒ”‹‰–‘‹’Ž‡‡––Š‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘Ǥ

Ž•‘ǡ ‹ –Š‡ •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ …‡”‡‘‹ƒŽ ’”‘…‡••‹‘•ǡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ”‡•’‡…– ƒ† ƒ •›„‘Ž ‘ˆ Šƒ”‘›

„‡–™‡‡—Žƒƒƒ†—ƒ”ƒǤŠ‡•Šƒ’‡‘ˆ–Š‡•›„‘Ž‹•™Š‡–Š‡…Ž‡”‹…ƒ†–Š‡—Ž–ƒ•‹–•‹†‡„›•‹†‡

™Š‹Ž‡™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡‡‰‰‘ƒ…‡’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡ǤŠ‡•›„‘Ž̵•‡ƒ‹‰‹•–Š‡Šƒ”‘‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

‰‘‘†”‡Žƒ–‹‘•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•—Ž–ƒƒ–‡ƒ†–Š‡—Žƒƒƒ†”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰–Š‡…‘—‹–›‹„‘–Š”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•

ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

‡’ƒ”–‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•ƒ”‡‹–‡”‡•–‡†‹”‡˜‡ƒŽ‹‰‘”‡†‡‡’Ž›–Š‡ˆ‘”•‘ˆ

”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‹–Š‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•‘‡•–—†‹‡•‘”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•˜ƒŽ—‡•…‘†—…–‡†

Ž‹‡: (1) Murdiono, Ahmad and Nurrofika, 2020 ”Tradisi Hanta UA PUA •‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹ ’ƒ›ƒ ‡Ž‡•–ƒ”‹ƒ

—†ƒ›ƒ‡Ž‹‰‹†‹‹ƒǡ̶ȋʹȌ—‹ƒ–‹ǡʹͲͳ͹ǡ̶ƒ–ƒǣ‡Œƒ”ƒŠ”ƒ†‹•‹‡ƒ‰ƒƒƒ†‹‹ƒ„ƒ†

ǦXX1” (3) Aska, 2022, ”Tradisi Hanta UA PUA: Geliat Islamisasi dan Strategi Ulama dalam

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‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ•Žƒ†‹‹ƒǡ̶†ƒȋͶȌ•„ƒŠǡʹͲͳ͹ǡ̶’ƒ…ƒ”ƒ‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹‡†‹ƒƒ™ƒŠ†ƒ›‹ƒ”

•Žƒƒ†ƒ‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒƒ•Žƒ†‹‹ƒ̶Šƒ•‘–„‡‡‡š’Ž‹…‹–Ž›”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†ƒ„‘—–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•˜ƒŽ—‡•

ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‹‹–ǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‹••–—†›‹•Š‡”‡–‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’ƒ†

…‘’Ž‡–‡–Š‡•Š‘”–…‘‹‰•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡›‡––‘„‡Šƒ…‡†„›’”‡˜‹‘—•”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•‡š’‡…–‡†–‘…‘–”‹„—–‡–‘–Š‡‹–‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›‘ˆŽ‘…ƒŽ…—Ž–—”‡–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ

’—„Ž‹…ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‹ƒǡ „‡…ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• ƒ ‡ˆˆ‘”– –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹

…—Ž–—”ƒŽ–”‡ƒ•—”‡•ƒ†ƒŽ•‘ƒ•Š‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ†‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘–Šƒ–‹–…ƒ•–‹ŽŽ„‡‘™ƒ†‡Œ‘›‡†„›–Š‡

‡š–‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‹••–—†›ƒ†•‡˜‡”ƒŽ’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ–Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽ

ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”…—Ž–—”ƒŽ…‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘‹•–•ȋ•‘…‹‡–›ǡ‡š’‡”–•ǡƒ†…‘—‹–‹‡•Ȍ–‘ƒ‹–ƒ‹ƒ†”‡ǦŽƒ—…Š

–Š‡…‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘–Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡ŠƒŽ–‡†‹”‡…‡–›‡ƒ”•Ǥ LITERATURE REVIEW

Hanta UA PUA Tradition

Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘‹‡•…Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡‡–”›‘ˆ

•Žƒ‹–‘–Š‡Žƒ†‘ˆ‹ƒǤŠ‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘„‡‰ƒ™Š‡•…Š‘Žƒ”•™‡”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘…Šƒ‰‡–Š‡ƒ––‹–—†‡‘ˆ—Ž–ƒ

„†—ŽŠƒ‹”‹”ƒŒ—††‹ȋͳ͸ͶͲǦͳ͸ͺʹȌ–‘„‡…‘‡ƒ†‡˜‘—–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’‡”•‘Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›—Ž–ƒ

„†—ŽŠƒ‹”™ƒ•‘”‡‹…Ž‹‡†–‘Ž‹‡ƒ”–ƒ†…—Ž–—”‡ǡŠ‡ƒ––Šƒ––‹‡’ƒ‹†‰”‡ƒ–ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘›‘—‰

’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘Šƒ†–ƒŽ‡–•‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆƒ”–ƒ†…—Ž–—”‡ǤŠ‡ˆ‘”‘ˆŠ‹•ƒ––‡–‹‘‹•„›‰‹˜‹‰Š‹‰‹ˆ–•‹

–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ”‹…‡ˆ‹‡Ž†•ƒ†‘–Š‡”•‹‹Žƒ”–Š‹‰•Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™Š‡•…Š‘Žƒ”••—…Šƒ•’‡”‘”‡‘ǡƒ–—

•ƒ†ƒ”ǡƒ†ƒ–—‡Žƒ‰ƒƒ‰‡†–‘–—”Š‹‹–‘ƒ†‡˜‘—–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ǡŠ‡†‡…‹†‡†–‘Š‘Ž†–Š”‡‡‰”ƒ†

…‡”‡‘‹‡•‹ƒ›‡ƒ”ǤŠ‡–Š”‡‡Žƒ˜‹•Š…‡”‡‘‹‡•‹…Ž—†‡…‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‹†ƒŽǦ ‹–”ǡ–Š‡‹†ƒŽǦ†Šƒ

ˆ‡ƒ•–ǡƒ†–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•„‹”–Š†ƒ›Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‹•”‘’Š‡–̵•maulid…‡”‡‘›‹•‘™ƒ•–Š‡ƒ–ƒ

…‡”‡‘›ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

Š‡ ƒ–ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ …‡”‡‘› ‹• …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– ™‹–Š •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ȋͳȌ …‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡„‹”–Š†ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†ǤǤǤǡȋʹȌ…‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡†ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡

‡–”›‘ˆ•Žƒƒ†–Š‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•—Ž–ƒƒ–‡ǡȋ͵ȌŠ‘‘”‹‰–Š‡•‡”˜‹…‡•‘ˆ•…Š‘Žƒ”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡

…‘–”‹„—–‡†–‘–Š‡„”‘ƒ†…ƒ•–‹‰‘ˆ•ŽƒǤŠ‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–‹–Š‡‘–Š‘ˆƒ„‹

̵—Ž ™ƒŽǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• –Š‡ ‘–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‹”–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘’Š‡– —Šƒƒ† ǤǤ ƒ† –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ ‹–•

‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‹•ˆ‘”•‡˜‡†ƒ›•ǡƒ‡Ž›‘–Š‡ͺ–Š–‘ͳͷ–Š‘ˆƒ„‹̵—Ž™ƒŽǤ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡˆ‘”•‡˜‡†ƒ›•

ƒ†•‡˜‡‹‰Š–•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡’‡ƒ†ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘›ǡ‹–™ƒ•ˆ‹ŽŽ‡†™‹–Š–Š‡

”‡…‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡—”̵ƒƒ††Š‹”ƒ—Ž‡†ƒ”œƒŒ‹ȋŽ‹‡‘Ž—Ȍƒ†ƒŽ•‘‡Ž‹˜‡‡†™‹–Š˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ”–‹•–‹…

ƒ†…—Ž–—”ƒŽƒ––”ƒ…–‹‘•ȋ•„ƒŠǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ

––Š‡’‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡maulid…‡”‡‘›‘ˆ”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†ǡǤǤƒ–ƒ™ƒ•Š‡Ž†ǤŠ‹•

…—Ž‹ƒ–‹‰…‡”‡‘›„‡‰ƒ™‹–Š–Š‡„‡ƒ–‹‰‘ˆRanca Na 'eƒ–͸ƒǤǤƒ––Š‡’ƒŽƒ…‡‰ƒ–‡ƒ•ƒ•‹‰–Šƒ–

–Š‡…‡”‡‘›™ƒ•ƒ„‘—––‘„‡‰‹Ǥ–͹ƒǤǤǡ–Š‡’ƒŽƒ…‡–‡ƒ’‹…‡†—’–Š‡ƒŽƒ›…Š‹‡ˆȋ…Ž‡”‹…‹ƒŽƒ›

˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡Ȍƒ–Š‹•”‡•‹†‡…‡Ǥ–ͺƒǤǤǡ–Š‡ƒŽƒ›‰”‘—’Ž‡ˆ–ˆ‘”–Š‡’ƒŽƒ…‡ǤŠ‡–Š—’‘ˆ–Š‡…ƒ‘ƒ”‡†

–Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ǤŠ‡–”‘‘’•ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–Š‡ƒŽƒ›‡–‘—”ƒ‰‡‹…Ž—†‡–Š‡ƒ”ƒ‡”ƒ”‘‘’ǡ–Š‡ƒ”ƒƒ”ƒ

̵—”‘‘’ǡ–Š‡—„ƒƒ̵‡”‘‘’ǡ–Š‡‡”‡ƒ…‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒ‹‰‡ƒ””‹‡””‘‘’ȋƒŠŽ‹‰ƒ‹‘—•‡Ȍ…‘•‹•–‹‰

‘ˆͶͶ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡƒ†–Š‡Žƒ•–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›–Š‡‰”‘—’‘ˆ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•ƒƒ„‘Œ‘ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ™Š‡ –Š‡› ƒ””‹˜‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ’ƒŽƒ…‡ǡ –Š‡ ‡–‘—”ƒ‰‡ ™ƒ• ‰”‡‡–‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ –Š—’‹‰ ‘ˆ

…ƒ‘•ƒ†˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ”–’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰ƒŒƒ†ƒ…‡ǡ…‡”‡†ƒ…‡ǡ‡–ƒ‘‰ǡƒ†…‘–‹—‡†™‹–Š

‹Š—ǡ™Š‹…Š™ƒ•ƒƒ‘—…‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡—Ž–ƒ̵•”‡ƒ†‹‡••–‘ƒ……‡’––Š‡Šƒ†‘˜‡”‘ˆ™Š‹…Š …‘–ƒ‹‡†–Š‡Š‘Ž›„‘‘‘ˆ–Š‡—”̵ƒǤˆ–‡”–Š‡Šƒ†‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒŽƒ›…Š‹‡ˆƒ†–Š‡—Ž–ƒ•ƒ–•‹†‡„›

•‹†‡ǡ™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡‡‰‰‘ƒ…‡Ǥ‹––‹‰„‡–™‡‡–Š‡—Ž–ƒƒ†–Š‡ŽƒƒȋƒŽƒ›Š‡ƒ†‡Ȍǡ

™Š‘”‡’”‡•‡––Š‡…‘—‹–›ǡ•›„‘Ž‹œ‡•–Š‡Šƒ”‘‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‰‘‘†”‡Žƒ–‹‘•‹”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ

ƒ•’‡…–•ǤŠ‡…‡”‡‘›‡†‡†™‹–Š–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆͻͻ‡‰‰•–ƒŽ•ǡ•›„‘Ž‹œ‹‰ͻͻ•ƒ̵—Ž—•ƒ–‘

ƒŽŽƒ––‡†‡‡•ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

Construction of Religious Values

Values are abstract and involve belief in actions and things that are desired. These values form patterns of thought, behavior, and feelings. Thus, to track a value must be through the meaning of other realities in the form of actions, behaviors, thought patterns, and attitudes of a person or group of people.

Based on this, values can be defined as the general idea of society, which talks about what is good and

“

ƒŽ‹‹ƒŽ‹‹ȏͳȐǡœƒ–—ŽŽ›ƒȏʹȐ

‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ•Žƒ†‹‹ƒǡ̶†ƒȋͶȌ•„ƒŠǡʹͲͳ͹ǡ̶’ƒ…ƒ”ƒ‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹‡†‹ƒƒ™ƒŠ†ƒ›‹ƒ”

•Žƒƒ†ƒ‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒƒ•Žƒ†‹‹ƒ̶Šƒ•‘–„‡‡‡š’Ž‹…‹–Ž›”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†ƒ„‘—–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•˜ƒŽ—‡•

ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‹‹–ǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‹••–—†›‹•Š‡”‡–‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’ƒ†

…‘’Ž‡–‡–Š‡•Š‘”–…‘‹‰•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡›‡––‘„‡Šƒ…‡†„›’”‡˜‹‘—•”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•‡š’‡…–‡†–‘…‘–”‹„—–‡–‘–Š‡‹–‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›‘ˆŽ‘…ƒŽ…—Ž–—”‡–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ

’—„Ž‹…ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‹ƒǡ „‡…ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• ƒ‡ˆˆ‘”– –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹

…—Ž–—”ƒŽ–”‡ƒ•—”‡•ƒ†ƒŽ•‘ƒ•Š‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ†‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘–Šƒ–‹–…ƒ•–‹ŽŽ„‡‘™ƒ†‡Œ‘›‡†„›–Š‡

‡š–‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‹••–—†›ƒ†•‡˜‡”ƒŽ’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ–Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽ

ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”…—Ž–—”ƒŽ…‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘‹•–•ȋ•‘…‹‡–›ǡ‡š’‡”–•ǡƒ†…‘—‹–‹‡•Ȍ–‘ƒ‹–ƒ‹ƒ†”‡ǦŽƒ—…Š

–Š‡…‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘–Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡ŠƒŽ–‡†‹”‡…‡–›‡ƒ”•Ǥ LITERATURE REVIEW

Hanta UA PUA Tradition

Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘‹‡•…Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡‡–”›‘ˆ

•Žƒ‹–‘–Š‡Žƒ†‘ˆ‹ƒǤŠ‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘„‡‰ƒ™Š‡•…Š‘Žƒ”•™‡”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘…Šƒ‰‡–Š‡ƒ––‹–—†‡‘ˆ—Ž–ƒ

„†—ŽŠƒ‹”‹”ƒŒ—††‹ȋͳ͸ͶͲǦͳ͸ͺʹȌ–‘„‡…‘‡ƒ†‡˜‘—–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’‡”•‘Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›—Ž–ƒ

„†—ŽŠƒ‹”™ƒ•‘”‡‹…Ž‹‡†–‘Ž‹‡ƒ”–ƒ†…—Ž–—”‡ǡŠ‡ƒ––Šƒ––‹‡’ƒ‹†‰”‡ƒ–ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘›‘—‰

’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘Šƒ†–ƒŽ‡–•‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆƒ”–ƒ†…—Ž–—”‡ǤŠ‡ˆ‘”‘ˆŠ‹•ƒ––‡–‹‘‹•„›‰‹˜‹‰Š‹‰‹ˆ–•‹

–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ”‹…‡ˆ‹‡Ž†•ƒ†‘–Š‡”•‹‹Žƒ”–Š‹‰•Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™Š‡•…Š‘Žƒ”••—…Šƒ•’‡”‘”‡‘ǡƒ–—

•ƒ†ƒ”ǡƒ†ƒ–—‡Žƒ‰ƒƒ‰‡†–‘–—”Š‹‹–‘ƒ†‡˜‘—–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ǡŠ‡†‡…‹†‡†–‘Š‘Ž†–Š”‡‡‰”ƒ†

…‡”‡‘‹‡•‹ƒ›‡ƒ”ǤŠ‡–Š”‡‡Žƒ˜‹•Š…‡”‡‘‹‡•‹…Ž—†‡…‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‹†ƒŽǦ ‹–”ǡ–Š‡‹†ƒŽǦ†Šƒ

ˆ‡ƒ•–ǡƒ†–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•„‹”–Š†ƒ›Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‹•”‘’Š‡–̵•maulid…‡”‡‘›‹•‘™ƒ•–Š‡ƒ–ƒ

…‡”‡‘›ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

Š‡ ƒ–ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ …‡”‡‘› ‹• …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– ™‹–Š •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ȋͳȌ …‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡„‹”–Š†ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†ǤǤǤǡȋʹȌ…‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡†ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡

‡–”›‘ˆ•Žƒƒ†–Š‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•—Ž–ƒƒ–‡ǡȋ͵ȌŠ‘‘”‹‰–Š‡•‡”˜‹…‡•‘ˆ•…Š‘Žƒ”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡

…‘–”‹„—–‡†–‘–Š‡„”‘ƒ†…ƒ•–‹‰‘ˆ•ŽƒǤŠ‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–‹–Š‡‘–Š‘ˆƒ„‹

̵—Ž ™ƒŽǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• –Š‡ ‘–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‹”–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘’Š‡– —Šƒƒ† ǤǤ ƒ† –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ ‹–•

‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‹•ˆ‘”•‡˜‡†ƒ›•ǡƒ‡Ž›‘–Š‡ͺ–Š–‘ͳͷ–Š‘ˆƒ„‹̵—Ž™ƒŽǤ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡˆ‘”•‡˜‡†ƒ›•

ƒ†•‡˜‡‹‰Š–•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡’‡ƒ†ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘›ǡ‹–™ƒ•ˆ‹ŽŽ‡†™‹–Š–Š‡

”‡…‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡—”̵ƒƒ††Š‹”ƒ—Ž‡†ƒ”œƒŒ‹ȋŽ‹‡‘Ž—Ȍƒ†ƒŽ•‘‡Ž‹˜‡‡†™‹–Š˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ”–‹•–‹…

ƒ†…—Ž–—”ƒŽƒ––”ƒ…–‹‘•ȋ•„ƒŠǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ

––Š‡’‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡maulid…‡”‡‘›‘ˆ”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†ǡǤǤƒ–ƒ™ƒ•Š‡Ž†ǤŠ‹•

…—Ž‹ƒ–‹‰…‡”‡‘›„‡‰ƒ™‹–Š–Š‡„‡ƒ–‹‰‘ˆRanca Na 'eƒ–͸ƒǤǤƒ––Š‡’ƒŽƒ…‡‰ƒ–‡ƒ•ƒ•‹‰–Šƒ–

–Š‡…‡”‡‘›™ƒ•ƒ„‘—––‘„‡‰‹Ǥ–͹ƒǤǤǡ–Š‡’ƒŽƒ…‡–‡ƒ’‹…‡†—’–Š‡ƒŽƒ›…Š‹‡ˆȋ…Ž‡”‹…‹ƒŽƒ›

˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡Ȍƒ–Š‹•”‡•‹†‡…‡Ǥ–ͺƒǤǤǡ–Š‡ƒŽƒ›‰”‘—’Ž‡ˆ–ˆ‘”–Š‡’ƒŽƒ…‡ǤŠ‡–Š—’‘ˆ–Š‡…ƒ‘ƒ”‡†

–Š‡†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ǤŠ‡–”‘‘’•ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–Š‡ƒŽƒ›‡–‘—”ƒ‰‡‹…Ž—†‡–Š‡ƒ”ƒ‡”ƒ”‘‘’ǡ–Š‡ƒ”ƒƒ”ƒ

̵—”‘‘’ǡ–Š‡—„ƒƒ̵‡”‘‘’ǡ–Š‡‡”‡ƒ…‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒ‹‰‡ƒ””‹‡””‘‘’ȋƒŠŽ‹‰ƒ‹‘—•‡Ȍ…‘•‹•–‹‰

‘ˆͶͶ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡƒ†–Š‡Žƒ•–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›–Š‡‰”‘—’‘ˆ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•ƒƒ„‘Œ‘ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ™Š‡ –Š‡› ƒ””‹˜‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ’ƒŽƒ…‡ǡ –Š‡ ‡–‘—”ƒ‰‡ ™ƒ• ‰”‡‡–‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ –Š—’‹‰ ‘ˆ

…ƒ‘•ƒ†˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ”–’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰ƒŒƒ†ƒ…‡ǡ…‡”‡†ƒ…‡ǡ‡–ƒ‘‰ǡƒ†…‘–‹—‡†™‹–Š

‹Š—ǡ™Š‹…Š™ƒ•ƒƒ‘—…‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡—Ž–ƒ̵•”‡ƒ†‹‡••–‘ƒ……‡’––Š‡Šƒ†‘˜‡”‘ˆ™Š‹…Š …‘–ƒ‹‡†–Š‡Š‘Ž›„‘‘‘ˆ–Š‡—”̵ƒǤˆ–‡”–Š‡Šƒ†‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒŽƒ›…Š‹‡ˆƒ†–Š‡—Ž–ƒ•ƒ–•‹†‡„›

•‹†‡ǡ™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡‡‰‰‘ƒ…‡Ǥ‹––‹‰„‡–™‡‡–Š‡—Ž–ƒƒ†–Š‡ŽƒƒȋƒŽƒ›Š‡ƒ†‡Ȍǡ

™Š‘”‡’”‡•‡––Š‡…‘—‹–›ǡ•›„‘Ž‹œ‡•–Š‡Šƒ”‘‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‰‘‘†”‡Žƒ–‹‘•‹”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ

ƒ•’‡…–•ǤŠ‡…‡”‡‘›‡†‡†™‹–Š–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆͻͻ‡‰‰•–ƒŽ•ǡ•›„‘Ž‹œ‹‰ͻͻ•ƒ̵—Ž—•ƒ–‘

ƒŽŽƒ––‡†‡‡•ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

Construction of Religious Values

Values are abstract and involve belief in actions and things that are desired. These values form patterns of thought, behavior, and feelings. Thus, to track a value must be through the meaning of other realities in the form of actions, behaviors, thought patterns, and attitudes of a person or group of people.

Based on this, values can be defined as the general idea of society, which talks about what is good and

ƒŽ‹‹ƒŽ‹‹ȏͳȐǡœƒ–—ŽŽ›ƒȏʹȐ

evil, what is expected and what is not. Ultimately, values will color the thinking of someone who has become one and cannot be released daily. (Madjid, 2000).

Viewed from an Islamic point of view, based on Glock's theory, religion can be seen from how deeply the beliefs of religious ritual worship are carried out, how deeply the appreciation of Islam, and how far the implications of religion can be reflected in its behavior (Abi, 2016). The values of Islamic teachings can be divided into three types, namely, the values of worship, the values of faith, and moral values (Syi'aruddin, 2018). Religious values are described as an effort made to develop existing knowledge and potential related to fundamental problems in the form of teachings originating from the revelation of God, such as belief, thought, morals, and charity with the orientation of merit and sin so that these Islamic teachings can enter the human being as a guide in his life. According to the Madjid, several religious values must be instilled in each individual. The fundamental values are faith, Islam, Ihsan, taqwa, sincerity, gratitude, and patience (Madjid, 2000).

In theology, there is a set of beliefs about the ultimate reality, nature, and supernatural desires, so other aspects of religion become coherent between the rituals and the activities they perform. This right shows that obedience can only be understood if these activities are within the framework of beliefs that contain the proposition that there is a great power that must be worshipped. Religion is a series of manifestations of phenomena related to something that is seen as a divine system. Based on Glock and Stark's analysis, religiosity appears in four dimensions: 1) dimension of knowledge, 2) dimension of belief, 3) dimension of ritual, and 4) dimension of practice. The explanation of the dimensions of the ritual itself is divided into two types, namely the first, relating to personal worship or a type of prayer, fasting, performing Hajj, reciting prayers, dhikr, sacrifice, and zakat to purify his personal property. The other types are those related to social worship, such as paying zakat or alms to support people who lack wealth, performing congregational prayers, and breaking fast together to benefit friendship (Abi, 2016).

Social Value Construction

According to Bungin, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman explain that the social construction of reality co-occurs through three stages: externalization, objectification, and internalization. These three processes occur between individuals and other individuals in society (Santoso, 2016). The construction of social values in the community is influenced by knowledge that contains local values that have been rooted and become wisdom. It then becomes an essential guide and becomes a standard in the community. Furthermore, the community objectifies the knowledge that has been known and begins to interpret the existing reality as a material of trust that is by the meaning embedded in him. This belief includes the product of the meaning of its external reality, namely the process of socialization within itself that produces tools for its survival. In this internalization process, the community understands or interprets directly its objective actions as an expression of meaning (Smanidar, 2021). The substance of the theory and approach of social construction on the reality of Berger and Luckman is a simultaneous process that occurs naturally through language in everyday life in a primary and semi-secondary community. In reality, the social construction of reality takes place slowly, takes a long time, is spatial, and takes place in a hierarchical-vertical manner, where social construction takes place from leader to subordinate, leader to mass, kyai to students, teacher to students, parents to children (Santoso, 2016).

METHOD

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ‹•–‘ƒ‡–Š‡ˆƒ…–•‘”

’Š‡‘‡ƒ —†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† …”‡ƒ–‡ ‡™ Š›’‘–Š‡•‡• ȋ‡‹ǡ —––‡”Ƭ ƒ‹Ž‡›ǡ ʹͲʹͲǢƒ”ƒ—ǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘–‡…Š‹“—‡™ƒ•ƒ‹–‡”˜‹‡™…‘†—…–‡†‘ͻǦͺ—‰—•–ʹͲʹ͵ǤŠ‡•‘—”…‡„‡‹‰

‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡†™ƒ•ƒŠ—ƒ‹•–ˆ”‘‹ƒǤŠ‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™™ƒ•…‘†—…–‡†˜‹”–—ƒŽŽ›–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡Šƒ–•’’

…Šƒ– ‡†‹ƒǤ ˆ–‡” ‘„–ƒ‹‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ǡ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”• ƒƒŽ›œ‡† –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘„–ƒ‹‡†ǡ

‹…Ž—†‹‰Š‹•–‘”›ǡ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ‡˜‡–•ǡƒ†˜ƒ”‹‘—•Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ

‹‹ƒˆ”‘–Š‡•‘—”…‡•„›”‡…‘”†‹‰–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ†–Š‡ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ƒ†…Žƒ••‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡•

…‘–ƒ‹‡† –Š‡”‡‹ –‘ „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ …‘…Ž—†‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡ ƒ–ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ‹ ‹ƒ ‹• ™‘”–Š

’”‡•‡”˜‹‰Ǥ

“

ANALYSIS

Construction of Religious Values Creed

Š‡”‡‡†ȋ‹†ƒŠȌ…‘‡•ˆ”‘ŽǦ“ƒ†ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ǡ•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰ǡ„‘†‹‰ǡ–”—•–ǡ

‘” „‡Ž‹‡ˆ ȋ—Ž‹ƒ–‹ǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ – ‡ƒ• ˆƒ‹–Š ‹• ƒ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ Š‡Ž† ƒ† Œ—•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” •‘‡–Š‹‰ ȋ‹ƒŒƒ” Ƭ

—”‹ƒ™ƒ–‹ǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡‹Š—Šƒƒ†„†—Š•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–ˆƒ‹–Š‹•ƒ•…‹‡…‡–Šƒ–†‹•…—••‡•„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‹–Š‡

‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡ–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡŽŽƒŠ̵•’‘•–Ž‡ǡƒ†–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‹Š‡”‡–ƒ†‘–

‹Š‡”‡– ‹ ‹ ȋƒ™ƒ™› Ƭ Šƒ†ǡ ʹͲͳͻȌǤ —‹Ž†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ …‘…‡’– ‘ˆ ˆƒ‹–Š ƒ• Œ—•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹–̵•

‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ Š‘™ ˆƒ‹–Š ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ƒ–ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡• ƒ† Ž‡‰‹–‹‹œ‡• ˜ƒ”‹‘—•

ƒ•’‡…–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘—‹–›̵• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”ƒ…–‹…‡•Ǥ ƒ‹–Š ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ …‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ

‹’‘”–ƒ–‡˜‡–•Ž‹‡–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•„‹”–Š†ƒ›ƒ†–Š‡”‡…‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆJiki MoluǤ

‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡǤ‘ƒŽ‹Š‹‹”ƒŒ—†‹ǡƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ƒ‘ˆ‹ƒǡ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–‡ƒ•„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‹

ŽŽƒŠƒ†”‡…‘‰‹œ‹‰•Žƒƒ•–Š‡ƒ…–—ƒŽ–‡ƒ…Š‹‰Ǥ‹”ƒŒ—†‹̵•‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ•̶„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‹

ŽŽƒŠƒ†”‡…‘‰‹œ‹‰•Žƒƒ•–Š‡ƒ…–—ƒŽ–‡ƒ…Š‹‰̶—†‡”•…‘”‡•–Š‡…‘”‡–‡‡–•‘ˆ•Žƒ‹…ˆƒ‹–Š™‹–Š‹

–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǤŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡‘Š‘™–Š‹•„‡Ž‹‡ˆˆ‘”•–Š‡…‘”‡”•–‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒ†

•Šƒ’‡•–Š‡…‘—‹–›̵•‹†‡–‹–›Ǥ ”‘–Š‡—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰–Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡†‡•…”‹„‡†ǡ‹–…ƒ„‡•‡‡–Šƒ–

–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆˆƒ‹–Š‹–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒ„‡…ƒ—•‡ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ‹–‡ƒ•–Šƒ–

’‡‘’Ž‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ƒ†ƒ”‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†ǤǤǤ‹•–Š‡ƒ’‘•–Ž‡‘ˆŽŽƒŠǤŠ”‘—‰Š–Š‡

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒǡ–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›‡š’”‡••‡•Ž‘˜‡ǡ‹•Šƒ’’›–‘”‡‡„‡”–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•

„‹”–Š†ƒ›ǡƒ†‰Ž‘”‹ˆ‹‡•‹™‹–Š‹‹‘Ž—(dzikir maulid).

Morals

‘”ƒŽ•ȋƒŠŽƒ“Ȍ…‘‡ˆ”‘”ƒ„‹…ǡ–Š‡’Ž—”ƒŽ‘ˆŠ—Ž—“ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•ƒ‡”•ǡ…—•–‘•ǡƒ†

ƒ––‹–—†‡ȋ‹ǤǤǡʹͲʹʹȌǤƒ†Š‹”‹†‡ˆ‹‡•‘”ƒŽ‹–›ƒ•ƒŠƒ„‹–‹Š‡”‡–‹Š—ƒ•Ǣ‹ˆ–Š‡Šƒ„‹–‹•‰‘‘†ǡ

‹–‹•”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•‰‘‘†‘”ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ†˜‹…‡˜‡”•ƒȋƒŽ‹›ƒŠƬ—”œƒƒǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ–‹••‹‹Žƒ”–‘™Šƒ–ƒ

ŽǦŠƒœƒŽ‹•ƒ‹†ȋœǡʹͲͳͺȌǤƒ•‡†‘–Š‹•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ǡ‹–…ƒ„‡•‡‡–Šƒ––Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ–ƒ

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›Šƒ•‰‘‘†Šƒ„‹–•‘”ƒ‡”•ǡƒ‡Ž›ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‹‰•…Š‘Žƒ”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡

…‘–”‹„—–‡†–‘•’”‡ƒ†‹‰•Žƒ‹‹ƒǢƒ‘‰–Š‡•‡•…Š‘Žƒ”•ƒ”‡ƒ–—ƒŒƒ‡Ž‘ǡƒ–—•ƒ†ƒ”ǡ

ƒ–—‡Žƒ‰‘–ƒǡƒ–—‡Žƒǡƒ†ƒ–—ƒŒƒ‰Ǥ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•…Š‘Žƒ”•™‡”‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–‡ƒ…Š‡”•‘ˆ

—Ž–ƒ „†—Ž ƒŠ‹”ǡ ™Š‘ ™ƒ• –Š‡ ˆƒ–Š‡” ‘ˆ —Ž–ƒ „†—Ž Šƒ‹” ‹”ƒŒ—††‹Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ –Š‡•‡ •…Š‘Žƒ”•

‹–”‘†—…‡†–Š‡…‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•„‹”–Š†ƒ›Ǥ—Ž–ƒ„†—ŽŠƒ‹”‹”ƒŒ—††‹ƒ†‡‹–ƒ‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ

…‡”‡‘›Š‡Ž†‘…‡ƒ›‡ƒ”‹–Š‡•‹„‘Œ‘’ƒŽƒ…‡Ǥ

 –Š‡ ’”‘…‡••‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‡”‡‘›ǡ –Š‡”‡ ™ƒ• ƒ ƒŽƒ›…Š‹‡ˆ ȋ—ŽƒƒȌ ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ ‹‰‡

ȋƒŠŽ‹‰ƒ‹‘—•‡Ȍ…ƒ””‹‡†„›ͶͶ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡†„›•‡˜‡”ƒŽ–‡ƒ•ǤŠ‡‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆ–Š‡…Ž‡”‹…

ƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡ƒŠŽ‹‰ƒ‹‘—•‡‹•ƒ•›„‘Ž‹…–”‹„—–‡–‘–Š‡…Ž‡”‹…™Š‘‹•–Š‡Ž‡‰ƒ…›‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘’Š‡–•ǤŠƒ†

ƒƒ”‹ƒǡƒ‹ƒ…‘—‹–›Ž‡ƒ†‡”ǡ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–‹–Š‡‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•„‡–‡Ž—–ǡ

™Š‹…ŠŠƒ•ƒ•‘ˆ––‡š–—”‡ƒ†Šƒ•’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ˆ‘”„‘†›Š‡ƒŽ–Šǡ‹•—•‡†ƒ•ƒ•›„‘Ž–Šƒ–•…Š‘Žƒ”•Šƒ˜‡‰‘‘†

‘”ƒŽ•ƒ†‹•ƒŽ•‘‡†‹…‹‡ƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡••Šƒ†‡ˆ‘”–Š‡•—””‘—†‹‰…‘—‹–›ǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡–ƒŽŽ–”‡‡‹•

ƒŽ•‘•›„‘Ž‹…–Šƒ–•…Š‘Žƒ”•Šƒ˜‡Š‹‰Š‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ Worship

‘”•Š‹’ ‹• ƒ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ •‡”˜‹–—†‡ Š—ƒ• …ƒ””› –‘ ‰‡– …Ž‘•‡” –‘ ‘† ȋ—•ƒ Ƭ ”‹ˆǡ ʹͲʹͳȌǤ –̵•

‡••‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ –Šƒ– ™‘”•Š‹’ ‹• ‘– Œ—•– ƒ •‡– ‘ˆ ”‹–—ƒŽ• „—– ƒ ’”‘ˆ‘—† •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ

…‘‡…–‹‘Ǥ‘”•Š‹’‹•‘ˆ–‡—†‡”•–‘‘†ƒ•ƒ‡ƒ•‘ˆ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ƒ’”‘ˆ‘—†•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ…‘‡…–‹‘

„‡–™‡‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ†–Š‡†‹˜‹‡Ǥ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‹•…‘‡…–‹‘‹•–Š‡†”‹˜‹‰ˆ‘”…‡

„‡Š‹†–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•™‘”•Š‹’’”ƒ…–‹…‡•ǤŠ‡…‘—‹–›‡‰ƒ‰‡•‹™‘”•Š‹’‘–Œ—•–ƒ•ƒ•‡–‘ˆ”‹–—ƒŽ•„—–

ƒ•ƒ™ƒ›–‘†”ƒ™‡ƒ”‡”–‘ŽŽƒŠƒ††‡‡’‡–Š‡‹”ˆƒ‹–ŠǤŠ‡ƒ…–‘ˆ™‘”•Š‹’‹••‡‡ƒ•ƒ†‹”‡…–…Šƒ‡Ž

ˆ‘” …‘—‹‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ †‹˜‹‡ǡ ˆ‘•–‡”‹‰ ƒ •‡•‡ ‘ˆ –”ƒ•…‡†‡…‡ ƒ† •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‡– ƒ‘‰

’”ƒ…–‹–‹‘‡”•Ǥ•Š‹†‹“‹›‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–™‘”•Š‹’‹•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ‘„‡†‹‡…‡ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǡ•—„‹••‹‘ǡƒ†’”ƒ›‡”

ȋƒŽŽƒ‰ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ‘”•Š‹’…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š”‡‡’ƒ”–•ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰ȋͳȌƒŽ„‹›ƒŠ™‘”•Š‹’‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™Š‡

•‘‡‘‡Šƒ•ˆ‡ƒ”ǡ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ǡŠ‘’‡ǡ•‹…‡”‹–›ǡƒ†–”—•–ǡȋʹȌ‹•ƒ‹›ƒŠ™ƒ“ƒŽ„‹›ƒŠ™‘”•Š‹’‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ

†Š‹”ǡ ƒŠŽ‹Žǡ –ƒ•„‹Šǡ –ƒŠ‹†ǡ –ƒ„‹”ǡ ‰”ƒ–‹–—†‡ǡ ’”ƒ›‡”ǡ ƒ† ”‡…‹–‹‰ –Š‡ —” ̵ƒǡ ȋ͵Ȍ ƒ†ƒ‹›ƒŠ ™ƒ

“ƒŽ„‹›ƒŠ™‘”•Š‹’‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ’”ƒ›‡”ǡœƒƒ–ǡƒŒŒǡˆƒ•–‹‰ǡƒ†jihadȋƒ•—Šƒǡ ƒŒ”‹ǡƬ”•›ƒǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™‘”•Š‹’…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒ‹•–Š‡™‘”•Š‹’‘ˆŽ‹•ƒ‹›ƒŠ

“

ƒŽ‹‹ƒŽ‹‹ȏͳȐǡœƒ–—ŽŽ›ƒȏʹȐ ANALYSIS

Construction of Religious Values Creed

Š‡”‡‡†ȋ‹†ƒŠȌ…‘‡•ˆ”‘ŽǦ“ƒ†ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ǡ•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰ǡ„‘†‹‰ǡ–”—•–ǡ

‘” „‡Ž‹‡ˆ ȋ—Ž‹ƒ–‹ǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ – ‡ƒ• ˆƒ‹–Š ‹• ƒ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ Š‡Ž† ƒ† Œ—•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” •‘‡–Š‹‰ ȋ‹ƒŒƒ” Ƭ

—”‹ƒ™ƒ–‹ǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡‹Š—Šƒƒ†„†—Š•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–ˆƒ‹–Š‹•ƒ•…‹‡…‡–Šƒ–†‹•…—••‡•„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‹–Š‡

‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡ–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡŽŽƒŠ̵•’‘•–Ž‡ǡƒ†–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‹Š‡”‡–ƒ†‘–

‹Š‡”‡– ‹ ‹ ȋƒ™ƒ™› Ƭ Šƒ†ǡ ʹͲͳͻȌǤ —‹Ž†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ …‘…‡’– ‘ˆ ˆƒ‹–Š ƒ• Œ—•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹–̵•

‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ Š‘™ ˆƒ‹–Š ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ƒ–ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡• ƒ† Ž‡‰‹–‹‹œ‡• ˜ƒ”‹‘—•

ƒ•’‡…–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘—‹–›̵• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”ƒ…–‹…‡•Ǥ ƒ‹–Š ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ …‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ

‹’‘”–ƒ–‡˜‡–•Ž‹‡–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•„‹”–Š†ƒ›ƒ†–Š‡”‡…‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆJiki MoluǤ

‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡǤ‘ƒŽ‹Š‹‹”ƒŒ—†‹ǡƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ƒ‘ˆ‹ƒǡ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–‡ƒ•„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‹

ŽŽƒŠƒ†”‡…‘‰‹œ‹‰•Žƒƒ•–Š‡ƒ…–—ƒŽ–‡ƒ…Š‹‰Ǥ‹”ƒŒ—†‹̵•‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ•̶„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‹

ŽŽƒŠƒ†”‡…‘‰‹œ‹‰•Žƒƒ•–Š‡ƒ…–—ƒŽ–‡ƒ…Š‹‰̶—†‡”•…‘”‡•–Š‡…‘”‡–‡‡–•‘ˆ•Žƒ‹…ˆƒ‹–Š™‹–Š‹

–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǤŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡‘Š‘™–Š‹•„‡Ž‹‡ˆˆ‘”•–Š‡…‘”‡”•–‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒ†

•Šƒ’‡•–Š‡…‘—‹–›̵•‹†‡–‹–›Ǥ ”‘–Š‡—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰–Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡†‡•…”‹„‡†ǡ‹–…ƒ„‡•‡‡–Šƒ–

–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆˆƒ‹–Š‹–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒ„‡…ƒ—•‡ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ‹–‡ƒ•–Šƒ–

’‡‘’Ž‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ƒ†ƒ”‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†ǤǤǤ‹•–Š‡ƒ’‘•–Ž‡‘ˆŽŽƒŠǤŠ”‘—‰Š–Š‡

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒǡ–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›‡š’”‡••‡•Ž‘˜‡ǡ‹•Šƒ’’›–‘”‡‡„‡”–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•

„‹”–Š†ƒ›ǡƒ†‰Ž‘”‹ˆ‹‡•‹™‹–Š‹‹‘Ž—(dzikir maulid).

Morals

‘”ƒŽ•ȋƒŠŽƒ“Ȍ…‘‡ˆ”‘”ƒ„‹…ǡ–Š‡’Ž—”ƒŽ‘ˆŠ—Ž—“ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•ƒ‡”•ǡ…—•–‘•ǡƒ†

ƒ––‹–—†‡ȋ‹ǤǤǡʹͲʹʹȌǤƒ†Š‹”‹†‡ˆ‹‡•‘”ƒŽ‹–›ƒ•ƒŠƒ„‹–‹Š‡”‡–‹Š—ƒ•Ǣ‹ˆ–Š‡Šƒ„‹–‹•‰‘‘†ǡ

‹–‹•”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•‰‘‘†‘”ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ†˜‹…‡˜‡”•ƒȋƒŽ‹›ƒŠƬ—”œƒƒǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ–‹••‹‹Žƒ”–‘™Šƒ–ƒ

ŽǦŠƒœƒŽ‹•ƒ‹†ȋœǡʹͲͳͺȌǤƒ•‡†‘–Š‹•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ǡ‹–…ƒ„‡•‡‡–Šƒ––Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ–ƒ

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›Šƒ•‰‘‘†Šƒ„‹–•‘”ƒ‡”•ǡƒ‡Ž›ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‹‰•…Š‘Žƒ”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡

…‘–”‹„—–‡†–‘•’”‡ƒ†‹‰•Žƒ‹‹ƒǢƒ‘‰–Š‡•‡•…Š‘Žƒ”•ƒ”‡ƒ–—ƒŒƒ‡Ž‘ǡƒ–—•ƒ†ƒ”ǡ

ƒ–—‡Žƒ‰‘–ƒǡƒ–—‡Žƒǡƒ†ƒ–—ƒŒƒ‰Ǥ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•…Š‘Žƒ”•™‡”‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–‡ƒ…Š‡”•‘ˆ

—Ž–ƒ „†—Ž ƒŠ‹”ǡ ™Š‘ ™ƒ• –Š‡ ˆƒ–Š‡” ‘ˆ —Ž–ƒ „†—Ž Šƒ‹” ‹”ƒŒ—††‹Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ –Š‡•‡ •…Š‘Žƒ”•

‹–”‘†—…‡†–Š‡…‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‘’Š‡–̵•„‹”–Š†ƒ›Ǥ—Ž–ƒ„†—ŽŠƒ‹”‹”ƒŒ—††‹ƒ†‡‹–ƒ‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ

…‡”‡‘›Š‡Ž†‘…‡ƒ›‡ƒ”‹–Š‡•‹„‘Œ‘’ƒŽƒ…‡Ǥ

 –Š‡ ’”‘…‡••‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‡”‡‘›ǡ –Š‡”‡ ™ƒ• ƒ ƒŽƒ›…Š‹‡ˆ ȋ—ŽƒƒȌ ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ ‹‰‡

ȋƒŠŽ‹‰ƒ‹‘—•‡Ȍ…ƒ””‹‡†„›ͶͶ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡†„›•‡˜‡”ƒŽ–‡ƒ•ǤŠ‡‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆ–Š‡…Ž‡”‹…

ƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡ƒŠŽ‹‰ƒ‹‘—•‡‹•ƒ•›„‘Ž‹…–”‹„—–‡–‘–Š‡…Ž‡”‹…™Š‘‹•–Š‡Ž‡‰ƒ…›‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘’Š‡–•ǤŠƒ†

ƒƒ”‹ƒǡƒ‹ƒ…‘—‹–›Ž‡ƒ†‡”ǡ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–‹–Š‡‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•„‡–‡Ž—–ǡ

™Š‹…ŠŠƒ•ƒ•‘ˆ––‡š–—”‡ƒ†Šƒ•’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ˆ‘”„‘†›Š‡ƒŽ–Šǡ‹•—•‡†ƒ•ƒ•›„‘Ž–Šƒ–•…Š‘Žƒ”•Šƒ˜‡‰‘‘†

‘”ƒŽ•ƒ†‹•ƒŽ•‘‡†‹…‹‡ƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡••Šƒ†‡ˆ‘”–Š‡•—””‘—†‹‰…‘—‹–›ǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡–ƒŽŽ–”‡‡‹•

ƒŽ•‘•›„‘Ž‹…–Šƒ–•…Š‘Žƒ”•Šƒ˜‡Š‹‰Š‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ Worship

‘”•Š‹’ ‹• ƒ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ •‡”˜‹–—†‡ Š—ƒ• …ƒ””› –‘ ‰‡– …Ž‘•‡” –‘ ‘† ȋ—•ƒ Ƭ ”‹ˆǡ ʹͲʹͳȌǤ –̵•

‡••‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ –Šƒ– ™‘”•Š‹’ ‹• ‘– Œ—•– ƒ •‡– ‘ˆ ”‹–—ƒŽ• „—– ƒ ’”‘ˆ‘—† •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ

…‘‡…–‹‘Ǥ‘”•Š‹’‹•‘ˆ–‡—†‡”•–‘‘†ƒ•ƒ‡ƒ•‘ˆ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ƒ’”‘ˆ‘—†•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ…‘‡…–‹‘

„‡–™‡‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ†–Š‡†‹˜‹‡Ǥ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‹•…‘‡…–‹‘‹•–Š‡†”‹˜‹‰ˆ‘”…‡

„‡Š‹†–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•™‘”•Š‹’’”ƒ…–‹…‡•ǤŠ‡…‘—‹–›‡‰ƒ‰‡•‹™‘”•Š‹’‘–Œ—•–ƒ•ƒ•‡–‘ˆ”‹–—ƒŽ•„—–

ƒ•ƒ™ƒ›–‘†”ƒ™‡ƒ”‡”–‘ŽŽƒŠƒ††‡‡’‡–Š‡‹”ˆƒ‹–ŠǤŠ‡ƒ…–‘ˆ™‘”•Š‹’‹••‡‡ƒ•ƒ†‹”‡…–…Šƒ‡Ž

ˆ‘” …‘—‹‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ †‹˜‹‡ǡ ˆ‘•–‡”‹‰ ƒ •‡•‡ ‘ˆ –”ƒ•…‡†‡…‡ ƒ† •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‡– ƒ‘‰

’”ƒ…–‹–‹‘‡”•Ǥ•Š‹†‹“‹›‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–™‘”•Š‹’‹•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ‘„‡†‹‡…‡ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǡ•—„‹••‹‘ǡƒ†’”ƒ›‡”

ȋƒŽŽƒ‰ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ‘”•Š‹’…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š”‡‡’ƒ”–•ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰ȋͳȌƒŽ„‹›ƒŠ™‘”•Š‹’‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™Š‡

•‘‡‘‡Šƒ•ˆ‡ƒ”ǡ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ǡŠ‘’‡ǡ•‹…‡”‹–›ǡƒ†–”—•–ǡȋʹȌ‹•ƒ‹›ƒŠ™ƒ“ƒŽ„‹›ƒŠ™‘”•Š‹’‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ

†Š‹”ǡ ƒŠŽ‹Žǡ –ƒ•„‹Šǡ –ƒŠ‹†ǡ –ƒ„‹”ǡ ‰”ƒ–‹–—†‡ǡ ’”ƒ›‡”ǡ ƒ† ”‡…‹–‹‰ –Š‡ —” ̵ƒǡ ȋ͵Ȍ ƒ†ƒ‹›ƒŠ ™ƒ

“ƒŽ„‹›ƒŠ™‘”•Š‹’‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ’”ƒ›‡”ǡœƒƒ–ǡƒŒŒǡˆƒ•–‹‰ǡƒ†jihadȋƒ•—Šƒǡ ƒŒ”‹ǡƬ”•›ƒǡʹͲʹͳȌǤ

‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™‘”•Š‹’…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ–ƒ‹•–Š‡™‘”•Š‹’‘ˆŽ‹•ƒ‹›ƒŠ

ƒŽ‹‹ƒŽ‹‹ȏͳȐǡœƒ–—ŽŽ›ƒȏʹȐ

™ƒ“ƒŽ„‹›ƒŠ„‡…ƒ—•‡‹‹––Š‡”‡‹•ƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ”‡…‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹‹‘Ž—(dzikr maulid al-barzanji)ƒ†”‡…‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘Ž›˜‡”•‡•‘ˆ–Š‡—”̵ƒˆ‘”•‡˜‡†ƒ›•ƒ†•‡˜‡‹‰Š–•Ǥ

Construction of Social Value Strengthening relationships

Silahturahmi ‹• –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ ‡ƒ…Š ‘–Š‡” ȋƒ”—••ƒŽƒǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ƒ Ǧƒ™ƒ™‹

‡ƒ•–Šƒ–Silahturahmi‹•†‘‹‰‰‘‘†„›ƒ†Œ—•–‹‰–‘–Š‡…‘‡…–‡†ƒ†…‘‡…–‡†…‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ ‘”

Silahturahmi•‘‡–‹‡•™‹–Š™‡ƒŽ–Šǡƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ˜‹•‹–‡†‘”‰”‡‡–‡†™‹–Š‰”‡‡–‹‰•ȋ†”ƒ™ƒǡ—”‹ǡƬ ǡʹͲͳͻȌǤ ”‘–Š‹•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ǡ‹–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡‹–‹‰Š–‡‹‰

–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’”‘’‡„‡…ƒ—•‡ƒŽŽ‹ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡…‘‡ˆ”‘˜ƒ”‹‘—•”‡‰‹‘•–‘‹–‡”ƒ…–ƒ†‰”‡‡–‡ƒ…Š

‘–Š‡”ǡ‰ƒ–Š‡”ǡƒ†…‘‡…–ˆ‘”•‡˜‡†ƒ›•ǤŠ‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘’Žƒ…‡•…‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡‹’‘”–ƒ…‡

‘Silahturahmiǡ ƒ…‘™Ž‡†‰‹‰‹–••‘…‹‡–ƒŽ •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡Ǥ Š‹• ’Š‡‘‡‘ „‡…‘‡• ‘”‡ ƒ’’ƒ”‡–

†—”‹‰ –Š‡ ™‡‡ǦŽ‘‰ ƒ••‡„Ž›ǡ ™Š‡”‡„› ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• Šƒ‹Ž‹‰ ˆ”‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽ ƒ”‡ƒ•

…‘‰”‡‰ƒ–‡ǤŠ‹•ƒƒŽ›•‹•‡šƒ‹‡•–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒ•ƒ…ƒ–ƒŽ›•–‹•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰–Š‡‹–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ

„‘†•™‹–Š‹–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›ǤŠ‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‹•‡˜‡–‡š–‡†•„‡›‘†‹–•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‘”…—Ž–—”ƒŽ

‹’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒ• ‹– •‡”˜‡• ƒ• ƒ …‘—ƒŽ ƒ••‡„Ž› –Šƒ– •–”‡‰–Š‡• ‹–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ …‘‡…–‹‘• ƒ†

…—Ž–‹˜ƒ–‡•ƒ•Šƒ”‡†ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰‘ˆ…‘Š‡•‹‘ƒ‘‰‹–•ƒ––‡†‡‡•ǤŠ‡’”ƒ…–‹…‡‘ˆsilahturahmiŠƒ•ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–

”‘Ž‡‹ˆ‘•–‡”‹‰…‘—ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ƒ†’”‘‘–‹‰•‘…‹ƒŽ’‡ƒ…‡ǤŠ‡ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡†’Š‡‘‡‘

‡Šƒ…‡• –Š‡ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡ ‹†‡–‹–› ƒ† ”‡…‹’”‘…ƒŽ ƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‹ƒ …‘—‹–›Ǥ Š”‘—‰Š

‹–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•ǡ–Š‡ƒ…–‘ˆ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ‹†ƒ†‡š…Šƒ‰‹‰‰”‡‡–‹‰••‡”˜‡•–‘•–”‡‰–Š‡–Š‡

‘–‹‘–Šƒ–‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡‹–‡‰”ƒŽ‡„‡”•‘ˆƒ„”‘ƒ†‡”ƒ†‹–‡”†‡’‡†‡–•‘…‹‡–ƒŽˆ”ƒ‡™‘”Ǥ Social Equality

‘…‹ƒŽ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‹•–Š‡ƒ„•‡…‡‘ˆƒ”‰‹ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘”†‹•…”‹‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•‹–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ

‡˜‹”‘‡–Ǥ‘…‹ƒŽ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›†‘‡•‘––ƒŽƒ„‘—–˜‡”–‹…ƒŽ„—––ƒŽ•ƒ„‘—–Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽǢ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘…ƒ•–‡

†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡•ǡƒ†ƒŽŽƒ”‡˜‹‡™‡†‡“—ƒŽŽ›Ǥ–Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ•‘‡‡˜‡–•…‘–ƒ‹–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ

•‘…‹ƒŽ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ‡Ž›™Š‡–Š‡‹ƒƒ†‡‰Š—Ž—‡Žƒ›—•—Ž–ƒƒ–‡•ȋ—ŽƒƒȌ•‹–•‹†‡„›•‹†‡Ǥ‹––‹‰

•‹†‡„›•‹†‡‹•—•‡†ƒ•ƒ•›„‘Ž‘ˆŠƒ”‘›ƒ†Šƒ”‘‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•™‹–Š‹–Š‡•…‘’‡‘ˆ

”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ƒ†•‘…‹‡–›ǤŠ‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ‹ƒ’Žƒ…‡••‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡’Šƒ•‹•‘–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ

•‘…‹ƒŽ ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡† „› –Š‡ ƒ„•‡…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”‰‹ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘” ’”‡Œ—†‹…‡ ‹ •‘…‹ƒŽ

‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•Ǥ…‘–”ƒ•––‘˜‡”–‹…ƒŽŠ‹‡”ƒ”…Š‹‡•ǡ–Š‡…‘…‡’–‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›’”‹‘”‹–‹œ‡•ƒŠ‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ

ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ǡ™Š‡”‡‹‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ”‡”‡‰ƒ”†‡†ƒ•‡“—ƒŽ•‹””‡•’‡…–‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”…ƒ•–‡†‹•–‹…–‹‘•‘”•‘…‹ƒŽ

•–ƒ†‹‰Ǥ‘–ƒ„Ž‡‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•‹†‡ƒ‹•‡˜‹†‡–‹…‘—ƒŽ‰ƒ–Š‡”‹‰•™Š‡”‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ˆ”‘

–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›ƒ†—Žƒƒ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡‡‰Š—Ž—‡Žƒ›—•—Ž–ƒƒ–‡•…‘˜‡‡ƒ†

‘……—’› ƒ†Œƒ…‡– •‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ””ƒ‰‡‡–•Ǥ Š‹• ƒ…–‹‘ •‡”˜‡• ƒ• ƒ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘…‘”† ƒ†

ƒŽ‹‰‡– ‘ˆ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’• ƒ…”‘•• „‘–Š ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ƒ† •‘…‹‡–ƒŽ †‘ƒ‹•Ǥ Š‡ ƒ…– ‘ˆ •‹––‹‰ ‹ …Ž‘•‡

’”‘š‹‹–›–‘‘‡ƒ‘–Š‡”•‡”˜‡•ƒ•ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘̵•†‡†‹…ƒ–‹‘–‘’”‘‘–‹‰•‘…‹ƒŽ

‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ”‹ƒ‹•ǡ •—”’ƒ••‹‰ ‡”‡ •›„‘Ž‹… •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡ –‘ ”‡ˆŽ‡…– ’”‹…‹’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ‹…Ž—•‹˜‹–› ƒ† –Š‡

‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽŠ‹‡”ƒ”…Š‹‡•ǤŠ‡…‘˜‡›‡†‡••ƒ‰‡‹•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘’”‘‘–‡•ƒ

•‡•‡ ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ‘‰ ‹–• ‡„‡”•ǡ Š‡…‡ …—Ž–‹˜ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ƒ–‘•’Š‡”‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡† „› ƒ—–Š‡–‹…

–‘‰‡–Š‡”‡••ƒ†—–—ƒŽ”‡•’‡…–ǤŠ‡…‘—‹–›̵•†‡†‹…ƒ–‹‘–‘•‘…‹ƒŽ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‹•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†‹‹–•

ƒ…–‹‘•ǡ”‡ˆŽ‡…–‹‰–Š‡‹”…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡‹†‡–‹–›ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•ǤŠ‹•…‘‹–‡–ˆ‘•–‡”•ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆ‹…Ž—•‹‘ƒ†

…‘‘ƒŽ‹–›ƒ‘‰…‘—‹–›‡„‡”•ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ƒŽ•‘”‡‹ˆ‘”…‹‰•‘…‹ƒŽ…‘‡…–‹‘•Ǥƒ‰Ž‘„ƒŽ…‘–‡š–

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡†„›‹•–ƒ…‡•‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽ†‹•…”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‹•’ƒ”‹–‹‡•ǡ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘•‡”˜‡•ƒ•ƒ…‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰

‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘™…—Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•…—•–‘•…ƒ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›’”‘‘–‡‹†‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‹…Ž—•‹˜‡‡••ƒ†

•‘…‹ƒŽ…‘Š‡•‹‘ǡ™Š‹Ž‡•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›•ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”†‹‰…—Ž–—”ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒ…›ƒ†’—•Š‹‰ˆ‘”ƒˆƒ‹”‡”•‘…‹‡–›Ǥ Cooperation

‘–‘‰‘›‘‰‹•ƒƒ––‹–—†‡‘ˆ—–—ƒŽŠ‡Ž’Ǣ’Ž‡ƒ•‡Š‡Ž’‹™Š‹…Š–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡˜ƒŽ—‡•‘ˆ–‘‰‡–Š‡”‡••

ȋ‹–ƒ”‹Ƭƒ”ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ‹ƒǡ–Š‡–‡”̶‡‘•ƒƒ–‡™‡ǡˆƒ”‡”•ƒƒŽ‡„ƒ̶‡ƒ•Ž‹‰Š–•ƒ‡

™‡‹‰Š–…ƒ””‹‡†Ǥ–Šƒ•„‡…‘‡–Š‡‹ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡̵•Ž‹ˆ‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡‹–Š‡‹”†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹˜‡•ȋ•‘…‹ƒŽ‡˜‹”‘‡–Ȍ ȋ‡”ƒ•›ƒŠǡ ʹͲͳͻȌǤ  –Š‹• –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǡ•‘‡‡˜‡–• …‘–ƒ‹ •‘…‹ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ—‡• ‹–Š‡ ˆ‘”‘ˆ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ

ƒ‡Ž›†—”‹‰–Š‡ƒ‹‰‡ȋ‹‰‡‘—•‡Ȍ…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–„›ͶͶ’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ‹‹ƒ…—Ž–—”‡ǡ–Š‡

“

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘‹•‘™ƒ•̶ƒ”ƒ™‹ƒ„‘Œ—̶Ǥƒ”ƒ™‹ƒ„‘Œ—‹•ƒŽ‹ˆ‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡‹Š‡”‹–‡†„›–Š‡

ƒ…‡•–‘”•ǡƒ†—–‹Ž‘™ǡ–Š‹•’”‹…‹’Ž‡‹••–‹ŽŽˆ‹”Ž›Š‡Ž†„›–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹʹȌǤ

Š‡ ‹ƒ …‘—‹–› †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• ƒ •–”‘‰ …‘‹–‡– –‘ …‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• •‡‡ „› –Š‡‹”

ƒ†Š‡”‡…‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ̶‘–‘‰ ‘›‘‰Ǥ̶ Š‹• ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‹• †‡‡’Ž› ”‘‘–‡† ‹ –Š‡‹” …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡

…‘•…‹‘—•‡••ƒ†Š‘Ž†••‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡‹•Šƒ’‹‰–Š‡‹”‡˜‡”›†ƒ›ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǤŠ‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

–Š‹•ƒ––‹–—†‡‘ˆ—–—ƒŽƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡‹•”‘‘–‡†‹–Š‡ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ’”‹…‹’Ž‡‘ˆ—‹–›ǡƒ•‡š’‘—†‡†—’‘„›

‹–ƒ”‹ƒ†ƒ”ƒ™ƒǤŠ‡’”‘˜‡”„"neo sama tewe, farmer samalemba"‹‹ƒ•‡”˜‡•ƒ•ƒ–‡•–ƒ‡–

–‘–Š‡‘–‹‘–Šƒ–™Š‡†—–‹‡•ƒ”‡•Šƒ”‡†…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡›„‡…‘‡Ž‡••‘‡”‘—•ǤŠ‹•ƒ†ƒ‰‡‡„‘†‹‡•

ƒˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ–‹ˆŽ—‡…‡•–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ†›ƒ‹…•™‹–Š‹–Š‡•‘…‹‡–›ǤŠ‡…‘…‡’–‘ˆ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘

‹•‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡†™‹–Š‹–Š‡ƒ–ƒŠ‡”‹–ƒ‰‡–Š”‘—‰Š‘–ƒ„Ž‡‘……—””‡…‡••—…Šƒ•ƒ‹‰‡ǡ™Š‹…Š

‹˜‘Ž˜‡•–Š‡…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆͶͶ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•‹ƒ…‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‡ƒ˜‘”Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡‹ƒ

…—Ž–—”‡•–”‘‰Ž›ƒ†Š‡”‡•–‘–Š‡Ž‘‰•–ƒ†‹‰–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ̶ƒ”ƒ™‹ƒ„‘Œ—̶ƒ•ƒ‰—‹†‹‰…‘…‡’––Šƒ–Šƒ•

„‡‡ –”ƒ•‹––‡† ‘˜‡” •—……‡••‹˜‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• ’”‹…‹’Ž‡ ‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡• –Š‡ ƒ…‡•–”ƒŽ ™‹•†‘ ƒ†

”‡ƒ‹• †‡‡’Ž› ‹‰”ƒ‹‡† ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ …‘—‹–›Ǥ Š‡ ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡† •–ƒ–‡‡– ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡• –Š‡

ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽƒ–—”‡‘ˆ…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒ’‹˜‘–ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–‹–‡”™‘˜‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡˜‡”›…‘”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”…—Ž–—”ƒŽ

‹†‡–‹–›ǤŠ‹•…—Ž–—”ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‡”˜‡•–‘ˆ‘•–‡”ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆ—‹–›ƒ†…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡ƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡ƒ•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•

–”ƒ˜‡”•‡–Š‡‹–”‹…ƒ–‡…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•’”‡•‡–‡†„›…‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›•‘…‹‡–›Ǥ CONCLUSION

Š‡ƒ–ƒƒ—ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ—Ž–ƒƒ–‡…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–

•‹…‡ –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ „†—Ž Šƒ‹” ‹”ƒŒ—††‹ ȋͳ͸ͶͲǦͳ͸ͺʹȌǤ Š‹• –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ‹• Š‡Ž† –‘ …‘‡‘”ƒ–‡ –Š‡

”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†̵•ƒ—Ž—†ƒ†–Š‡‡–”›‘ˆ•Žƒ‹ƒƒ„‘Œ‘ȋƒ†‘ˆ‹ƒȌǤƒ–ƒ‹•

Š‡Ž† ˆ‘” •‡˜‡ †ƒ›• ƒ† •‡˜‡ ‹‰Š–•Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ …‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ”‘’Š‡–̵• „‹”–Š†ƒ›ǡ –Š‹•

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ•‘ƒ‹•–‘ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‡–Š‡•‡”˜‹…‡•‘ˆ•…Š‘Žƒ”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡’”‡ƒ…Š‡†•Žƒ‹‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡•—Ž–•

‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›ƒ”‡–Š‡†‹•…‘˜‡”›‘ˆ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ…‘•–”—…–•‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•ǤŠ‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ

”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ˜ƒŽ—‡• ‹…Ž—†‡• ˆƒ‹–Šǡ ƒŠŽƒ“ǡ ƒ† ™‘”•Š‹’Ǥ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‘…‹ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ—‡•

‹…Ž—†‡•’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‹‰‹ˆ”‹‡†•Š‹’ǡ•‘…‹ƒŽ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ†‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›ƒ”‡

‡š’‡…–‡†–‘…‘–”‹„—–‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–†‹•…—••‡•–Š‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ

˜ƒŽ—‡•ǤŠ‘’‡–Š‡‡š–”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”…ƒ‡š’Ž‘”‡‘”‡†‡‡’Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ

ƒ–ƒ‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ•’‡…–•Ǥ

REFERENCE

„‹™‹„‘™‘ǡ‡ǤȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ‘•–”—•‹‹Žƒ‹Ǧ‹Žƒ‹”‡Ž‹‰‹—•‹–ƒ•—•Ž‹‡Žƒ•‡‡‰ƒŠ‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒȋ•–—†‹

ƒ•—• †‹ƒ‹ƒ •‘•‹ƒŽǦ‡ƒ‰ƒƒƒ ‘—‹–ƒ• ƒŒ‡Ž‹• …‹–ƒ “—”ƒ †‹ ƒ–‘” „ƒ ‹†‘‡•‹ƒȌ ȋ†‘…–‘”ƒŽ†‹••‡”–ƒ–‹‘ǡ—‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ•‡‰‡”‹Œƒƒ”–ƒȌǤ

‹ǡǤǡ—”ƒ‹†ƒŠǡƬƒ››‹ƒǡǤȋʹͲʹʹȌǤ‡ƒˆƒƒ–ƒƒ—‹”‹Šȋ‹’‡”„‡–Ž‡Ȍ‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹”ƒ†‹•‹ƒ—„

†ƒ–ƒŽƒ‡›ƒ„—–ƒƒ—‡”ƒ™‹ƒ…‡Š‹ƒ’—‰‡—›‡”ƒ–‡…ƒƒ–ƒƒ†ƒ

ƒ›ƒǡ ƒ†ƒ …‡ŠǤ Seminar Nasional Biotikǡ 10ǡ ’’Ǥ ͺͺǦͻʹǤ

†‘‹ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ†šǤ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤʹʹ͵͹͵Ȁ’„‹‘Ǥ˜ͳͲ‹ͳǤͳͶͳ͸Ͳ

‹ǡǤǤȋʹͲʹʹȌǤIlmu Akhlak.ƒƒ”–ƒǣǤ

•„ƒŠǤȋʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ’ƒ…ƒ”ƒ‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹‡†‹ƒƒ™ƒŠ†ƒ›‹ƒ”•Žƒƒ†ƒ‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ‰ƒƒ•Žƒ

†‹‹ƒǤHISTORIS, 2ȋͳȌǡͳͳǦͳͺǤ†‘‹ǣŠ––’•ǣȀȀ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤ͵ͳ͹͸ͶȀŠ‹•–‘”‹•Ǥ˜ʹ‹ͳǤͳͻͷ

•ƒ‹†ƒ”ǡǤȋʹͲʹͳȌǤ—Ž—†ƒ‡”—„ƒŠƒ‡”‹Žƒ—‘•‹ƒŽƒŽ‹ȋ‡ŽƒƒŠ‡‘”‹‘•–”—•‹‘•‹ƒŽ‡–‡”

‡”‰‡”†ƒŠ‘ƒ•—…ƒȌǤ„”ƒŠƒ‹…‡Ž‹‰‹‘•ǣ—”ƒŽ–—†‹‰ƒƒǦ‰ƒƒǡͳȋͳȌǡͻͻǦͳͲ͹Ǥ ™ƒŽ‹›ƒŠǡǤǡƬ—”œƒƒǤȋʹͲͳͺȌǤ‘•‡’‡†‹†‹ƒŠŽƒ‡—”—–ƒ̵‹†ƒ™™ƒǤJurnal Penelitian

Pendidikan Islam, 6ȋͳȌǡʹ͵Ǧ͵ͺǤ†‘‹ǣŠ––’•ǣȀȀ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤ͵͸͸͸͹ȀŒ’’‹Ǥ˜͸‹ͳǤͳͷʹ

‹–ƒ”‹ǡǤǤǡƬƒ”ƒ™ƒǡǤȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ‡”ƒ‡—†ƒ‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹‡‡”—•”ƒ†‹•‹ƒ„ƒ–ƒƒŽƒƒ‰ƒ

‡„‡–—ƒƒ”ƒ–‡”‘–‘‰‘›‘‰ǤJurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 25ȋͳȌǡͷ͹Ǧ͹͸Ǥ

ƒ”—••ƒŽƒǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ƒ™ƒ•ƒ ƒ†‹• ‡–ƒ‰ ‹ŽƒŠ–—”ƒŠ‹Ǥ TAHDIS, 08ȋʹȌǡ ͳͳ͸Ǧͳ͵ʹǤ

†‘‹ǣŠ––’•ǣȀȀ†‘‹Ǥ‘”‰ȀͳͲǤʹͶʹͷʹȀ–ƒŠ†‹•Ǥ˜ͺ‹ʹǤ͹ʹʹʹ

“

ƒŽ‹‹ƒŽ‹‹ȏͳȐǡœƒ–—ŽŽ›ƒȏʹȐ

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘‹•‘™ƒ•̶ƒ”ƒ™‹ƒ„‘Œ—̶Ǥƒ”ƒ™‹ƒ„‘Œ—‹•ƒŽ‹ˆ‡’”‹…‹’Ž‡‹Š‡”‹–‡†„›–Š‡

ƒ…‡•–‘”•ǡƒ†—–‹Ž‘™ǡ–Š‹•’”‹…‹’Ž‡‹••–‹ŽŽˆ‹”Ž›Š‡Ž†„›–Š‡‹ƒ…‘—‹–›ȋƒŽ‹‰‹ǡʹͲʹʹȌǤ

Š‡ ‹ƒ …‘—‹–› †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• ƒ •–”‘‰ …‘‹–‡– –‘ …‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• •‡‡ „› –Š‡‹”

ƒ†Š‡”‡…‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ̶‘–‘‰ ‘›‘‰Ǥ̶ Š‹• ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‹• †‡‡’Ž› ”‘‘–‡† ‹ –Š‡‹” …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡

…‘•…‹‘—•‡••ƒ†Š‘Ž†••‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡‹•Šƒ’‹‰–Š‡‹”‡˜‡”›†ƒ›ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǤŠ‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

–Š‹•ƒ––‹–—†‡‘ˆ—–—ƒŽƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡‹•”‘‘–‡†‹–Š‡ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ’”‹…‹’Ž‡‘ˆ—‹–›ǡƒ•‡š’‘—†‡†—’‘„›

‹–ƒ”‹ƒ†ƒ”ƒ™ƒǤŠ‡’”‘˜‡”„"neo sama tewe, farmer samalemba"‹‹ƒ•‡”˜‡•ƒ•ƒ–‡•–ƒ‡–

–‘–Š‡‘–‹‘–Šƒ–™Š‡†—–‹‡•ƒ”‡•Šƒ”‡†…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡›„‡…‘‡Ž‡••‘‡”‘—•ǤŠ‹•ƒ†ƒ‰‡‡„‘†‹‡•

ƒˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ–‹ˆŽ—‡…‡•–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ†›ƒ‹…•™‹–Š‹–Š‡•‘…‹‡–›ǤŠ‡…‘…‡’–‘ˆ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘

‹•‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡†™‹–Š‹–Š‡ƒ–ƒŠ‡”‹–ƒ‰‡–Š”‘—‰Š‘–ƒ„Ž‡‘……—””‡…‡••—…Šƒ•ƒ‹‰‡ǡ™Š‹…Š

‹˜‘Ž˜‡•–Š‡…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆͶͶ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•‹ƒ…‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‡ƒ˜‘”Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡‹ƒ

…—Ž–—”‡•–”‘‰Ž›ƒ†Š‡”‡•–‘–Š‡Ž‘‰•–ƒ†‹‰–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ̶ƒ”ƒ™‹ƒ„‘Œ—̶ƒ•ƒ‰—‹†‹‰…‘…‡’––Šƒ–Šƒ•

„‡‡ –”ƒ•‹––‡† ‘˜‡” •—……‡••‹˜‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• ’”‹…‹’Ž‡ ‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡• –Š‡ ƒ…‡•–”ƒŽ ™‹•†‘ ƒ†

”‡ƒ‹• †‡‡’Ž› ‹‰”ƒ‹‡† ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ …‘—‹–›Ǥ Š‡ ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡† •–ƒ–‡‡– ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡• –Š‡

ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽƒ–—”‡‘ˆ…‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒ’‹˜‘–ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–‹–‡”™‘˜‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡˜‡”›…‘”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”…—Ž–—”ƒŽ

‹†‡–‹–›ǤŠ‹•…—Ž–—”ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•‡”˜‡•–‘ˆ‘•–‡”ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆ—‹–›ƒ†…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡ƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡ƒ•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•

–”ƒ˜‡”•‡–Š‡‹–”‹…ƒ–‡…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•’”‡•‡–‡†„›…‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›•‘…‹‡–›Ǥ CONCLUSION

Š‡ƒ–ƒƒ—ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ…‡”‡‘‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ—Ž–ƒƒ–‡…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–

•‹…‡ –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ „†—Ž Šƒ‹” ‹”ƒŒ—††‹ ȋͳ͸ͶͲǦͳ͸ͺʹȌǤ Š‹• –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ‹• Š‡Ž† –‘ …‘‡‘”ƒ–‡ –Š‡

”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†̵•ƒ—Ž—†ƒ†–Š‡‡–”›‘ˆ•Žƒ‹ƒƒ„‘Œ‘ȋƒ†‘ˆ‹ƒȌǤƒ–ƒ‹•

Š‡Ž† ˆ‘” •‡˜‡ †ƒ›• ƒ† •‡˜‡ ‹‰Š–•Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ …‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ”‘’Š‡–̵• „‹”–Š†ƒ›ǡ –Š‹•

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ•‘ƒ‹•–‘ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‡–Š‡•‡”˜‹…‡•‘ˆ•…Š‘Žƒ”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡’”‡ƒ…Š‡†•Žƒ‹‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡•—Ž–•

‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›ƒ”‡–Š‡†‹•…‘˜‡”›‘ˆ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ…‘•–”—…–•‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•ǤŠ‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ

”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ˜ƒŽ—‡• ‹…Ž—†‡• ˆƒ‹–Šǡ ƒŠŽƒ“ǡ ƒ† ™‘”•Š‹’Ǥ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‘…‹ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ—‡•

‹…Ž—†‡•’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‹‰‹ˆ”‹‡†•Š‹’ǡ•‘…‹ƒŽ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ†‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›ƒ”‡

‡š’‡…–‡†–‘…‘–”‹„—–‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–†‹•…—••‡•–Š‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‘…‹ƒŽ

˜ƒŽ—‡•ǤŠ‘’‡–Š‡‡š–”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”…ƒ‡š’Ž‘”‡‘”‡†‡‡’Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ

ƒ–ƒ‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ•’‡…–•Ǥ

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