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Museum of originals of some of these drawings and many others from the same series. For several prints in De Bry there are no originals here, but I am.

12 VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY. 1

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He made no fewer than four trips to Virginia; was an 'adventurer' in the 'First Colonies'; the governor of the 'Second Colonial' in 1587; and the grandfather of Virginia Dare, the first. After reading the various opinions of the eminent writers quoted in the above pages, it can easily be seen that Kohl and Stevens are the authorities for the identity of John With the Artist and John White the Governor.

VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY. 19 The map differs only in delineation from Witli's map, has no

34; He surveyed the bay from the Chesapeake to the Susquehannah, leaving only the borders of that remote river to remain before. Smith wrote a letter "To the Treasurer and Council of Virginia," in which he says: "I have sent you this map of the Bays and Rivers, with annexed a Relation of the Countries and Nations inhabiting them, as you may. see in general." This.

22 VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

The text of this book, from the proof at the end, was written after Smith had returned to England in December 1609. The original map before these changes exists with the perfect copies of the text it describes.

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Text in French This edition of the celebrated Atlas of Mercator is not the fourth (which appeared in 1613), as the title says, but the seventh. King and Queen of Florida (with the rather superfluous remark: . 'Plcbi non miiltum ab his diifcrunt') Ciz'itatnm Floridae et Vir- giniae formae, and some historical notes.".

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In 1635 a pamphlet was published for "Advjinturers" desirous of emigrating to America, entitled: "A Relation of Maryland; Together with a Map of the Country, Terms of Plantations, His Majesty's Charter to Lord Baltemore, translated into English. This pamphlet is the second , relating to Lord Baltimore's colony in Maryland, was first published in 1634 with the title: “An account of the prosperous beginnings of Lord Baltemore's plantation in Maryland, being an extract of certain.

28 VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

This is a facsimile of John Smith's map, with localities distributed more according to the engraver's discretion than by any geographical accuracy. leaf at the bottom of the above volume is this information: "On. Page 905 for the Description of New Spain read New Virginia, but there is no map for Virginia in regard to which there is a more accurate one. Booke will be given that free". lower titles: "Pascaert van Nieuw Nederlandt, Virginia, still Nieuw Engelandt, verthonende alles wat van die Landen from see often from the land is very blessed.

30 VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

All we know about Virginia Farrer is that she was the daughter of John Farrer and the niece of Nicholas Farrer of Little. Along with the map of Virginia, she seems to have identified with the silkworm culture. The following is from the "Dictionary of National Biography", in a notice by Nicholas Farrer: “One of Farrer's principles was that everyone should learn a trade and a trade.

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By Edward Bland," I find in the British Museum catalog mention of two copies, with the following notes to each title: "The map in this copy, has a portrait of Sir F. No map was issued with the first edition and not yet with the second, but Farrcr's MS. In fact, he says a small expedition would be able to march from the Virginia establishment in eight, ten, or fourteen days.

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We have seen the influence on the cartography of Virginia of John With's map of 1585 and John Smith's map of 1608. I now turn to the map made by Augustinus Herman in 1670 and engraved in 1673, which together with the two just said maps were copied. by all mapmakers up to Fry and Jefferson's map. In addition to the map of Maryland, which according to our magazine was made by him and which seems to have been the consideration for the grant of.

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LORD OF BOHEMIA MANOR

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Accordingly, he was ordered to ride his horse up to the second floor of the stone storehouse, where he and the horse were securely locked up. But when all his enemies were gone, Herman mounted his horse and rode straight to the closed window of his prison. It is quite probable that Herman was arrested at the suit of a creditor, and that, fearing the tender mercy of the Dutch government, he managed to escape on his horse.

40 VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

His will specified that anyone who would inherit the lordship of the Czech manor in the future must add Augustine to their Christian name or renounce the inheritance to the next heir. This oolite stone, like the hard stones that mark the Mason and Dixon lines, an outgrowth of the dispute that first brought Herman to Maryland, was removed from his grave and used as a door to the Bassett family vault then living. part of the manor house, and in this vault was laid the body of James A. An inscription cut by a workman who did not know how to spell Manor or Bohemia, who is supposed to have misspelled the dead man's name himself, and who got the year wrong in the date accompanying the inscription it reads as follows:.

AVGVSTINE HERMEN,

He finally provided that, failing the heirs of the estate, it should go to found a free school and college for the "English Protestant Church," under the perpetual name of Augus-.

42 VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

Tabula ultima memorata dat "lineam divisam Orientis et Occidentis Jarsay", et est tabula geographica pro tempore valde comprehensa. 34: Chartae Novae Belgicae et Novae Angliae, Nec Pars Virginis, in Multis locis editum a Nicolao John Visscher.

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A New Map of the English Empire in America, viz.: Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, (etc.) Revis'd by Fno Senex. To the merchants of London, trading in Virginia and Maryland, this map of the Chesapeake Bay with the Poto- mock, Patapsco, and part of the Chester rivers is dedicated by Walter Hoxton. Brief (A) account of the first settlement of the Provinces of Virginia, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

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But because the said proposal was presented too late in the session, it was ordered to postpone its consideration until the next session of the General Assembly. Slaughter, in his Life of Joshua Fry, says: “It is not worth while to say what a precious treasure such a work would have been for generations. It is now especially interesting in connection with the map made a few years later (1751). by Fry and Jefferson, which shows that Fry was considering such a work many years before he created it.

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Illustrates the text "Some Extracts from the Journal of Major George Washington." This map was subsequently enlarged and published in the London edition, 1754, of Washington's Journal. Map of the western parts of the Colony of Virginia as far as the Mississippi. This map was not published in the original Williamsburg edition, but was made by Jefferys for his reprint above.

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VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY. 5

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Indian corn, tobacco leaves, young negro bearing fruit, pigs' heads of tobacco; a ship from which the little negro had apparently just landed. A new and accurate map of Virginia, in which most of the counties are laid down from actual surveys, with a concise account of the number of inhabitants, the trade, sales, and productions of the counties, by John Henry.' 'Engraved by Thomas. That portion of the State west of the AUeghanies is marked as a wilderness, with the Kanawha spelled "Konhaway," which is traced with very great accuracy from its rise in North Carolina to the Ohio; but the country is represented as a wilderness for which " there is.

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As regards the trade of the colony, its chief point is tobacco, and although it yields no produce. As to the liquor used in the colonies, it is generally cider, every planter having an orchard. As to the soil it is very different in different parts; that which lies above the rivers and their branches, is generally a deep black soil, and produces the greatest tobacco and all other plants, and, as the country is filled with great navigable rivers, a great part of land is of this type, production. of which it is very easy.

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A New and Accurate Chart of the Chesapeak Bay to the Navigable Parts of the Patowmack, Patapsco, and Northeast Rivers.

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VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY. 59 a map of the peninsula between the bays of Delaware and Ches-

Carte de la partie de la Virginie où l'armée combinée de la France et des États-Unis d'Amérique prit l'armée anglaise, commandée par le prisonnier Lord Cornwallis, le 19 octobre. Un plan dessiné de la péninsule de la baie de Chesopeak, compilé à partir des relevés réels de John Hills, ingénieur adjoint, 1781. La partie occidentale de la Virginie, de la Pennsylvanie, du Maryland et de Caroline Sept'rek de l'Ohio, et de tous ceux qui s'y trouvent, drainant une partie de la Fleuve Mississippi, tout le cours du fleuve Des.

VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY. 6 1781

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Conder sculpt. London

The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States.

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A New and Accurate Map of the Bay of the Chesapeake, with the Shoals, Channels, Islands, Inlets, Soundings, and Nautical Marks, to the Navigable Part of the Patowmack, Petapsco, and Northeast Rivers.

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Map of Virginia, Formed from Actual Surveys and the Most Accurate Observations; with a view of Richmond, etc. By order and under the direction of the Honorable John Rodgers, Stephen Decatur and David Porter, consisting of. Formed from Actual Investigations, and the Latest as well as the Most Accurate Observations, by James Madi-.

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A new map of Virginia showing its canals, roads, and distances from place to place, along the stage and steamboat routes. With its canals, roads & distances from place to place, along the stage & steamboat routes.

JO VIRGINIA CARTOGRAPHY

Military map of the seat of war in Virginia, showing the battle-fields, forts, &c. Colton's new topographical map of the eastern part of the state of North Carolina with part of Virginia and South Caro-. Colton's New Topographical Map of the States of Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, showing also East Tennessee and portions of other adjoining States, all Forts, Military Stations, &c.

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Shows the routes taken by the various army corps and the battles fought during the current campaign of 1864 led by Lieutenant General U.

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Map of Rockingham County, Virginia, with portions of adjacent counties, showing the location of coal and iron works and the projected railroad of the Royal Land Company of Virginia.

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S2 INDEX OF AUTHORS

84 INDEX OF AUTHORS

INDEX OF AUTHORS. 85

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