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Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga

Volume 1 Article 5

1-30-2024

The Vulnerability of Youths Labor Market During COVID-19 The Vulnerability of Youths Labor Market During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey Pandemic: Evidence From the Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey

Qisha Quarina

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, [email protected]

Ariqoh Wahyu Armadhani

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, [email protected]

Akmal Shalahuddin

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia, [email protected]

Owen Alberto Liem

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia, [email protected]

Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jekk

Part of the Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Labor Economics Commons

Recommended Citation Recommended Citation

Quarina, Qisha; Armadhani, Ariqoh Wahyu; Shalahuddin, Akmal; and Liem, Owen Alberto (2024) "The Vulnerability of Youths Labor Market During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey," Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga: Vol. 1, Article 5.

DOI: 10.7554/jekk.v1i1.05

Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jekk/vol1/iss1/5

This Article (Research result) is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty of Economics & Business at UI Scholars Hub. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga by an

authorized editor of UI Scholars Hub.

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The Vulnerability of Youths Labor Market During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence The Vulnerability of Youths Labor Market During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey

From the Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey

Cover Page Footnote Cover Page Footnote

We thank the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada for the research grant No.2659/UN1/FEB/UM/LT/2022 which partly used to complete this research.

This article (research result) is available in Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/

jekk/vol1/iss1/5

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This study aims to investigate the youth labor market vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in Indonesia in terms of their incidence of unemployment, duration of job search, and the probability of experiencing work stoppage. We utilize the Indonesian Labor Force Survey in the periods of 2019-2021, to capture the period before and during the pandemic. A descriptive analysis is used to provide an overview of the youth labor market condition before and during the pandemic. The incidence of unemployment and the job search duration analyses are investigated utilizing the probit and non-parametric Kaplan-Meier methods, respectively. The probability of experiencing a work stoppage during the pandemic is estimated using the multinomial logit method. This study finds supporting evidence that the youth cohort is more vulnerable than their adult counterparts, both prior to and during the pandemic. Specifically, youths are more likely to experience unemployment, longer job search duration, and work stoppage during the pandemic crisis, particularly in 2021, when the economy suffers from the most severe pandemic situation. Results from this study, however, are not intended to provide a causal relationship. Nevertheless, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the existing literature regarding the youths’ labor market amidst the COVID-19 crisis, particularly in preventing the potential labor market scarring of these youth workers.

Key words: COVID-19; Youth labor market; Youth unemployment; Job search duration; Work stoppage (Received: October 28, 2023 - Accepted: November 28, 2023 - Published: January 30, 2024)

The Vulnerability of Youths Labor Market During COVID-19 Pandemic:

Evidence from the Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey

Qisha Quarina*a, Ariqoh Wahyu Armadhanib, Akmal Shalahuddina, Owen Alberto Liema

aDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

bDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga

Vol. 1, No. 1 Desember 2023: 53-76 e-ISSN 1234-5678

* Corresponding author: Qisha Quarina, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, email: [email protected]

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