Copyright is the author's right to control the reproduction of the expression embodied in his intellectual creation. Copyright protection exists in original copyrighted works fixed on any tangible medium of expression, now known or hereafter developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced or otherwise communicated, directly or by means of a machine or device (1) to reproduce the copyrighted work. 2) distribute copies or sound recordings of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership or by rental, lease or loan;. Copyright law is designed to prevent the public from copying the author's expression, while anyone is free to develop their own expression of the same concepts or use the author's expression as long as no copies are made.
Copyright provides a means for authors to secure the economic reward offered by the market, encourages the creation and dissemination of intellectual works, and allows publishers and other distributors to invest their resources in making creators' works available to the public. A copyrighted novel or software is sold to a buyer, the buyer can use the work by reading it as many times as they want, or the buyer can sell, lease, or lend that copy of the work to another, or the owner can even mutilate and destroy the work. Consideration of the purpose and nature of the use, such as whether the use is commercial or for non-profit educational purposes;.
The amount and major proportion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and. The effect of the use on the potential market or value of the copyrighted work.
INFRINGEMENT
COPYRIGHT FOR COMPUTER PROGRAMS
CASE STUDY
TRADEMARK
PURPOSES
Merek
MARK TYPES
Arbitrary,
Suggestive
Descriptive
Generic
REGISTRATION DUE DELIGENCE Before registering your mark, points to take note
REGISTRATION DUE DELIGENCE
Persamaan hakikatnya atau seluruhnya dengan merek milik pihak lain yang telah didaftarkan sebelumnya untuk barang dan/atau jasa sejenis. Kesamaan pada hakekatnya atau seluruhnya dengan suatu merek terkenal milik pihak lain.
INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Geographical Indication
If the mark misrepresents the goods/services, consumers would be misled and/or defrauded by using the mark on goods/services that do not come from the marked place. However, if the GI is used to identify the origin of the goods/services, eventually consumers begin. The primary meaning for consumers is geographic location; the secondary meaning for consumers is the production or production resource.
If a descriptive mark has "secondary meaning" to consumers, the mark has a source-identifying capacity and is protectable as a trademark.
BEST PRACTICE FOR CREATING TRADEMARK 1. Define the “point of difference” between your new product (or service)
Find prospective trademarks, symbols, logos, or other source
Avoid foreign translations that may have a negative slant when applied to your product
Define product classification accordingly 5. Register at respective trademark office
REGISTRATION PROCESS
ABANDONED TRADEMARK
PROTECTION PERIOD
BONUS
TRADESECRET
INTRODUCTION
Secrecy !!!
How to establish and enforce your trade secret rights, and
How to create a proper trade secret protection program in your technology business
1) NATURE OF TRADESECRET
Definition
2) ORIGIN OF TRADESECRET
3) HOW TO ESTABLISH AND ENFORCE
Owner
Question to fullfil trade secret establishment
4) CREATING A MEANINGFUL TRADE SECRET
4) CREATING A MEANINGFUL TRADE SECRET Practical examples
Make sure your employees know which areas they have free access to and which areas require special access permissions.
ISO/IEC 27001:20
UU NO.30 Tahun 2000
PERLINDUNGAN RAHASIA DAGANG
PELANGGARAN RAHASIA DAGANG
SUMMARY
PATENT
DEFINITION
KEYWORDS
A specification in a patent provides a complete, clear, precise, concise description of the invention so as to enable a person skilled in the art to use the invention after the expiration of the patent without unnecessary experimentation. The inventor must indicate in the specification the "best way" to implement the invention on the date of filing the patent application.
PATENT COVERAGE
Patent protection may cover
WHAT CAN BE PATENTED
The importance of the invention to the profitability of the company for which the inventor works. To consider the individual characteristics of the given business and the industry in which the business operates.
WHAT DATA DOES TO PATENT
WHAT PATENT IS NOT
PATENTABILITY
A patent cannot issue for an inoperative device or method, and is subject to cancellation upon grant if the covered device is proven to be inoperative. Novel, measured in relation to the vast amount of relevant prior art existing in the world, includes: public use or sale of or an offer to sell. Even if there are differences between the invention attempted to be patented and the prior art, if these differences would merely be obvious manifestations to one skilled in the art of the subject matter of the patent.
NOVELTY
An invention cannot be patented if: (1) Was known or used by others. 2) Patented or described in a printed publication, before the invention by the patent applicant. The time consideration here is the date of your invention, which corresponds to the date of your first conception, followed by diligent efforts to reduce the invention to practice. The activities of others who may have published the same invention as yours, without necessarily obtaining any patent protection for that invention, may also defeat your right to a patent if those activities occurred before your conception and reduction to practice of the same invention .
If during the development of your invention it becomes necessary to disclose (experimental use) the invention outside your company or outside the group of inventors working on the invention, such disclosure should only take place after a confidentiality statement has been signed by the receiving party to whom the disclosure is made.
NON-OBVIOUSNESS
What is the commercial success, if any, of the invention you are analyzing compared to the prior art. If your invention is commercial. success, so it would not be obvious to change the prior art to carry out your invention. Whether the invention fills a long-standing but unmet need in the industry in question.
A synergistic result is produced, in which one plus one equals three. f) The invention that you have just derived leads one to conflict with the teachings of the prior art. Novelty of an invention will be tested against any kind of prior art in any countries.
END-
PATENT RIGHTS , is an exclusive right of inventors within the legal jurisdiction to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale or selling the invention or importing the invention for a limited period in return for public disclosure of the invention when patent is granted. PATENT SEARCH, is an activity to find/search all related inventions in the patent databases. KNOWN SEARCH, is an activity similar to patent search, but not limited to only patent database (it can extend to any source of information).
PATENT MAP, is a visual representation of any data in patent databases for the purpose of analysis and data mining.
WHY PATENT ?
PATENT DOCUMENT FEATURES
PATENT SEARCH
PATENT SEARCH PROCESS
Free access databases (eg google patent, USPTO, WIPO, Espacenet etc.) or any paid patent search engine (eg delphion, thomson reuters, etc.). keywords Search by keywords. Boolean syntax can be used. issue one of the most related patents, get. classification numbers, make sure the classification numbers match the scope of the search. issue one of the most related patents, get. classification numbers, make sure the classification numbers match the scope of the search. the results refine the search by cross-matching the classification numbers. Control, Module, Terminal, Computer, Station Identification, Find, Determine, Match, Select, Select, Find Screen, Display, Keyboard, Touchpad, Interface Tracking Vehicle, Pursuing Vehicle, Police, Law Enforcement .
Transmitter Radio, Infrared, Ultrasonic, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Satellite, Laser Send, Steering, Signal, Message, Data chase vehicle, Chasing vehicle, Police, Law enforcement. Receiver Radio, Infrared, Ultrasonic, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Satellite, Laser Reception, Reception, Signal, Message, Data Breakaway Vehicle, Followed Vehicle.
PATENT MAPPING
Useful to define business strategy as well as NPD. specifications for related technologies or inventions. It shows the level of related competition. the basis for the buy-make analysis of the relevant technologies.
