&& kmZ^mfm _amR>r à{Vð>mZ {Xdmir B© {deofm§H$ 2022 &&
hdm‘mZ ~Xb hm ‘mZdmgmR>r gd© g‘ñ¶m§Mm EdaoñQ> {eIa AgwZ H$mQ>oar AmdmhZ Amho. bodrg JmoaS>Z nK ¶m§Mo ho CÒma AmO EH${dgmì¶m eVH$mV ‘mZdmg‘moa C^o R>mH$boë¶m gdm©V ‘moR>çm g‘ñ¶oMo, àíZm§Mo Am{U AmìhmZmH$S>o Amnbo bj ìmoYVo. Vmo Ádb§V àíZ åhUOo "hdm‘mZ ~Xb'.
OmJ{VH$ qH$dm àmXo{eH$ hdm‘mZmV Pmbobm ~Xb. {deofV: 20 ì¶m eVH$mÀ¶m ‘ܶmnmgyZ {XgyZ ¶oVmo. AJXr ~mobr
^mfoV g‘OyZ ¿¶m¶M§ Pmb§ Va, Vmn‘mZ Am{U hdm‘mZmVrb XrK©H$mbrZ ~Xb. 1980 À¶m XeH$mnmgyZ hr ì¶m»¶m MM}V Ambr.
ZmgmÀ¶m JmoS>mS>© g§WoMo hdm‘mZ emñÌk Ooåg h°ÝgZ ¶m§Zr 1988 ‘ܶo A‘o[aHo$À¶m {gZoQ>g‘moa hr g§H$ënZm ‘m§S>br. gmè¶m OJmgmR>r hr A˶§V ‘hÎdmMr ~mV‘r hmoVr, VoìhmnmgyZM ½bmo~b dm°q‘©J hm eãX bmoH${චPmbm. 2000 À¶m XeH$mV "hdm‘mZ
~Xb' ¶m eãXmMr bmoH${à¶Vm àM§S> dmT>br. BWo Amnë¶mbm XmoZ ìmoJìmoJio eãX EoH$m¶bm {‘iVmV. EH$ åhUOo ½bmo~b dm°q‘©J Am{U Xþgam hdm‘mZ ~Xb. ho XmoÝhr EH$mM AWm©Zo dmnaVmV H$m? ¶m XmoÝhr g§km AZoH$Xm nañna ~XbyZ dmnaë¶m OmVmV. na§Vw
½bmo~b dm°q‘©JMm g§X^© gm‘mݶV… ‘mUgm‘wio n¥Ïdr àUmbrÀ¶m Vmn‘mZmV dmT> hmoUo, Agm KoVbm OmVmo, Va hdm‘mZmVrb ~Xb hm Z¡g{J©H$ ~Xbm§À¶m g§X^m©V KoVbm OmVmo. AmOMr J§^ra n[apñWVr nmhVm emñÌk, amOH$maUr Am{U àgma‘mܶ‘m§Zr hdm‘mZ
~Xbm{df¶r ~mobʶmgmR>r hdm‘mZ g§H$Q>, hdm‘mZ AmUr~mUr Am{U ½bmo~b dm°q‘©JEodOr ½bmo~b {hqQ>J Agohr à{VeãX dmnaVmV.
hdm‘mZ ~XbmMm n[aUm‘ d à{VgmX -
2021 ho hdm‘mZmÀ¶m ~m~VrV AYmoao{IV H$aʶmgmaI§ df© Amho Ag emñÌk åhUVmV. ^maVmMm {dMma Ho$bm Va, 2021 À¶m ’o$~«wdmar‘ܶo, {h‘mb¶mÀ¶m XþJ©‘ Imoè¶mV EH$m ^¶§H$a nya Ambm. AZoH$ Kao dmhÿZ Jobr, Ob{dÚwV H|$ÐmMo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo, nwamZo gw‘mao 200 bmoH$ dmhÿZ Zobo. ˶mVyZ Ho$di 60 ‘¥VXoh gmnS>bo. {díbofUmA§Vr g‘Obo, {h‘ZXrMm EH$ ‘moR>m ^mJ {dVië¶mZo hm àb¶ Ambm AgUma. ˶mM~amo~a dmXi Am{U CîUVoÀ¶m bmQ>oV eoH$S>mo bmoH$ ‘aU nmdbo Am{U eoVH$ar XþîH$mimer PJS>V am{hbo. ¶m dfm©V hdm‘mZmÀ¶m A˶§V XþX£dr KQ>Zm KS>ë¶m, Á¶m§Zr OJ^amVrb AmnÎmrMo {dH«$‘ ‘moS>rV H$mT>bo.
{S>g|~a 2021 ‘ܶo Pmbobr KQ>Zm Amnë¶mbm R>iH$nUo AmR>dV Agob. ‘ܶ^maVmV Am{U CÎma nyd© ^maVmVë¶m amÁ¶mV JanrR>
Pmbr. ‘hmamîQ´>, ‘ܶ àXoe, npíM‘ ~§Jmb, PmaI§S>, N>ÎmrgJS>, AéUmMb àXoe, Amgm‘, ZmJmb±S>, ‘oKmb¶ Am{U {g¸$s‘‘ܶo {dOm§Mm H$S>H$S>mQ> nmD$g nS>bm Am{U Vw’$mZr JmanrQ> Pmbr.
^maV Xoemgh OJ^amV AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Ago àb¶ KS>bo. H$mgd nmdbmZo MmbUmè¶m MH«$sdmXimZo bw{P¶mZm‘Yrb hOmamo a{hdmem§Zm ñWbm§Va H$aʶmg ^mJ nmS>bo. ˶m dmXim‘wio AZoH$ amÁ¶o Am{U eham§‘ܶo ‘wgiYma nmD$g Pmbm. ݶy¶m°H©$‘ܶo àW‘M nwam‘wio AmUr~mUrMm Bemam XoʶmV Ambm. gw‘mao 95 bmoH$ ‘aU nmdbo, A§XmOo 65 AãO S>m°bg©Mo Am{W©H$ ’$Q>H$m ~gbm.
X{jU gwXmZ‘Yrb åhUOo CÎma Am{’«$Ho$Vrb EH$ Xoe, ¶oWo Amboë¶m nwam‘wio 800,000 hÿZ A{YH$ bmoH$ {dñWm{nV Pmbo.
˶mgmaIM 200,000 bmoH$m§Zm X{jU A{e¶m, lrb§H$m Am{U ‘mbXrd‘ܶo Amboë¶m MH«$sdmXimnmgyZ dmMʶmgmR>r ñWbm§Va H$amìmo bmJbo.
hdm‘mZmVrb ^¶§H$a ~Xb Am{U ˶m‘wio O¡d{d{dYVoMo PnmQç>mZo hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ ¶m‘wio ‘mZdr gwajoMm àíZ {Z‘m©U Pmbm Amho. H$maU AÞgmIir Am{U ObòmoVm§‘ܶo ~Xb Pmë¶mZo eoVr ì¶dgm¶ à^{dV Pmbr. d¡ÚH$s¶ àemgZmda A{YH$Mm VmU nS>bm Amho. ˶m‘wio Am¡fYgmR>çmÀ¶m nwadUrda XÿaJm‘r n[aUm‘ H$aUma Amho. H$mhr Am¡fYo {‘idUo H$R>rU hmoD$ eH$Vo;
H$maU Á¶m àmʶm§nmgyZ agm¶Zo V¶ma Ho$br OmVmV Vo àmUr AÑí¶ hmoD$ eH$VmV. EZAmoEE (Z°eZb Amoe{ZH$ A±S> A°Q>‘m°ñ’o$[aH$
E°S>{‘{ZñQ´>oeZ)À¶m ‘Vo, Joë¶m 100 dfmªV Vmn‘mZmV gamgar dmT> gw‘mao 1.40 ’°$aoZhmBQ> Amho. Aem ìmoJmZo ~XbUmè¶m Vmn‘mZmbm O¡d{d{dYVoÀ¶m à{VgmXmMm A§XmO ~m§YUo JaOoMo Amho. AMyH$ A§XmOm§À¶m ‘XVrZo emñÌk g§^mì¶ Ymo³¶m§Mo ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$ê$ eH$VmV Am{U H$moUVohr ZH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘ Q>miʶmgmR>r Cnm¶¶moOZm H$ê$ eH$VmV. OmJ{VH$ O¡d{d{dYVogmR>r A{Ydmg
³cm¶‘oQ> M|O
amKd|Ð d§Omar, gmobmnya.&& kmZ^mfm _amR>r à{Vð>mZ {Xdmir B© {deofm§H$ 2022 &&
ZîQ> hmoʶmnojm hdm‘mZ ~Xb hm ‘moR>m YmoH$m Agy eH$Vmo, Ago Aä¶mgmZo gwMdbo Amho.
‘mZdr {H«$¶mH$bmn -
Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wJmÀ¶m gwédmVrnmgyZ åhUOo gw‘mao 1750 nmgyZ, ‘mZdr CnX²ì¶mnmMm hdm‘mZmda CîUVoMm à^md nS>bm Amho. hm à^md Ádmbm‘wIrÀ¶m CÐoH$m§gma»¶m Z¡g{J©H$ Vmn‘mZdmT>rÀ¶m à^mdmnojm OmñV Amho. H$moigm, Vob Am{U Z¡g{J©H$dm¶y
¶mgma»¶m Ordmí‘ B§YZm§À¶m A{VaoH$ ÁdbZm‘wio h[aVJ¥hdm¶y dmT>rg bmJbo. h[aVJ¥hdm¶y‘ܶo ‘w»¶Vm H$m~©Z S>m¶Am°³gmBS>
Am{U {‘WoZMm g‘mìmoe hmoVmo. B§YZ Omië¶mZo h[aVJ¥hdm¶y n¥Ïdr^modVr AgUmè¶m dmVmdaUmV Jw§S>miyZ amhVmV. ˶m‘wio gy¶m©À¶m CîUVobm AS>H$dyZ nS>br. ¶m‘wio n¥ÏdrMo Vmn‘mZ dmT>bo. n[aUm‘r n¥ÏdrÀ¶m D$O}Mm g‘Vmob {~KS>bm Am{U ˶m‘wio J«hmbm OmñV CîUVm qH$dm W§S>mdm {‘imbr. h[aVJ¥hdm¶y CËg{O©V hmoʶmMr ‘w»¶ {R>H$mU åhUOo H$maImZo, D$Om© {Z{‘©V, CÚmoJ, dmhVyH$, B‘maVr B˶mXr. åhUOo AmnU gmao {OWo amhVmo, {OWo H$m‘ H$aVmo VoWo CËgO©Z gVV dmT>V Amho. 1800 À¶m XeH$mÀ¶m VwbZoV n¥Ïdr AmVm gw‘mao 1.1 A{YH$ CîU Amho. ‘mJrb XeH$ (2011-2020) ho Zm|Xrdarb gdm©V CîU hmoVo.
O¡d{d{dYVoMo ZwH$gmZ -
Amnë¶mn¡H$s AZoH$m§Zm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s, hdm‘mZmVrb ~Xb åhUOo ‘w»¶V… CîU Vmn‘mZ. ho Oar Ia§ Agb§ Var, Vmn‘mZ dmT> hr Ho$di ˶mMr gwédmV Amho. n¥Ïdr hr EH$ àUmbr Amho, {OWo gd© H$mhr EH$‘oH$m§Zm OmoS>bobo Amho. EH$m joÌmVrb ~Xb BVa gd© joÌm§da à^md Q>mH$VmV. hdm‘mZ ~XbmÀ¶m n[aUm‘m§‘ܶo Vrd« XþîH$mi, nmʶmMr Q>§MmB©, ^rfU AmJ, g‘wÐmMr dmT>Vr nmVir, nya, Am{Q>©H$, A§Q>m{Q>©H$ Y¥dmdarb ~’©$ {dViUo, AmnÎmrOZH$ dmXio Am{U KQ>Vr O¡d{d{dYVm ¶m§Mm g‘mìmoe hmoVmo. hdm‘mZ
~Xbm‘wio AZoH$ àOmVr Zm‘eof hmoʶmMr e³¶Vm {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. ZwH$VoM Pmboë¶m ho EH$m g§emoYZmVyZ Ago {XgyZ Ambo Amho H$s 40 Q>¸o$ àOmVr ¶m ˶m§À¶m ‘yi OmJoVyZ ZîQ> Pmë¶m AmhoV. ¶oUmè¶m 50 dfm©‘ܶo 30 Q>¸o$ O¡d{d{dYVm Zm‘eof hmoVrb. AmO 2050 gmbmn¶ªV O{‘Zrda Agboë¶m OdiOdi EH$ MVwWmªe àOmVr Zmhrem hmoD$ eH$Vrb Agm Bemam XoʶmV Ambm AmhoV.
hdm‘mZ ~Xbm‘wio nmʶmImbrb àOmVtZmhr ‘moR>m YmoH$m nmohmoMbm Amho. {deofV… C~Xma Vmn‘mZmg g§ìmoXZerb Agbobo ‘mgo d
‘¥XþH$m¶ Ord ‘moR>çm à‘mUV Ìmgbo AmhoV. g§¶wº$ amîQ´> g§KmÀ¶m B§Q>aJìhZ©‘|Q>b n°Zb Am°Z ³bm¶‘|Q>Mo§OZo (Am¶nrgrgr) Ho$boë¶m Aä¶mgmZwgma Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s, Ordmí‘ B§YZm§Mm dmna H$aʶmMm gܶmMm H$b AgmM Mmby am{hbm, Va 2100 n¶ªV n¥ÏdrMm n¥ð>^mJ 110 g|Q>rJ«oS>n¶ªV C~Xma hmoB©b. n¥Ïdrdarb ~hþVoH$ n[ag§ñWm ¶m Vmn‘mZdmT>rbm H$gm à{VgmX XoVrb ¶mMm A§XmO bmdUo H$R>rU Amho, na§Vw ho n[aUm‘ AmnÎmrOZH$ Agë¶mMo J¥hrV Yabo OmD$ eH$Vo. ZmOyH$ A{Ydmgm§Zm {dZmeH$mar R>ê$ eH$Vo.
hdm‘mZ ~XbmMo O¡d{d{dYVoda hmoUmao n[aUm‘ gwú‘[a˶m nm{hbo, Va {d{dY ñWamda {XgyZ ¶oVo. gOrdm§nmgyZ Vo O¡{dH$
ñWamn¶ªV. àOmVtÀ¶m ñWbm§Va Am{U {XemË‘H$ {ZdS>r‘wio ˶m§À¶m bmoH$g§»¶oMr OZwH$s¶ loUr H$‘r hmoVo. àOmVr{Zhm¶ Aä¶mg H$aUo A{Ve¶ H$R>rU Am{U ìmoi bmJUmar à{H«$¶m Agë¶mZo ~hþVoH$ Aä¶mg Cƒ g§ñWmË‘H$ nmVirda am~{dbo OmVmV OoUoH$ê$Z ˶m n[ag§ñWoV AgUmè¶m gd© àOmVtMm {dMma Ho$bm OmD$ eHo$b. O¡d{d{dYVm Am{U hdm‘mZ ~Xb ¶m§Mm g§~§Y Agë¶mMo {gÕ Pmbo Amho. n¥ÏdrÀ¶m g§nyU© B{VhmgmV hdm‘mZ Zoh‘rM ~XbV Ambo Amho Am{U ˶mZwgma àOmVr ~XbV Amë¶m AmhoV, na§Vw AmVm AmnU ìmoJdmZ hdm‘mZ ~XbmMm gm‘Zm H$arV AmhmoV Am{U ¶mMm n[aUm‘ àOmVtÀ¶m OwidyZ KoʶmÀ¶m j‘Voda hmoVmo. ˶m‘wio O¡d{d{dYVoV ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. hdm‘mZ ~Xbm‘wio H$sQ>H$m§À¶m namJH$Um§gh ’w$bm§À¶m dZñnVt‘ܶo ~Xb Pmbm Á¶m‘wio dZñnVr Am{U ˶mÀ¶m namJr^dZmMr g§»¶m ¶m§À¶mV {dg§JVr {Z‘m©U hmoV Agë¶mM emoYmVyZ {XgyZ Ambo. ¶m‘wio dZñnVr VgoM namJH$U ZîQ> hmoʶmV dmT> Pmbr Amho. ¶mMo CÎm‘ CXmhaU åhUOo ‘Y‘mí¶mMr nmoir {XgoZmgo hmoV AmhoV. H$mhr nmdbo CMbbr ZmhrV Va ho
‘hÎdnyU© H$sQ> bdH$aM Zm‘eof hmoD$ eH$VmV. gìm}M àOmVr hdm‘mZ ~Xbmbm AZwê$n hmoVrb Ago Zmhr. n[apñW{VH$s¶
n[aUm‘m‘wio Vo H$Xm{MV n¶m©¶r H$moZmS>m emoYyZ ˶m‘ܶo pñWamdVrb na§Vw OJʶmgmR>r ‘mÌ Am{U BVa gOrdm§H$Sy>Z {VVH$mM AZwHy$b à{VgmX {‘imbm nm{hOo.
g§^mì¶ Cnm¶¶moOZm -
hdm‘mZ ~XbmMm OmJ{VH$ O¡d{d{dYVoda H$m¶ n[aUm‘ hmoVmo, ¶mMm ‘mZdr Aä¶mg AÚmn n[anyU© ZgyZ A{ZUm©¶H$
&& kmZ^mfm _amR>r à{Vð>mZ {Xdmir B© {deofm§H$ 2022 &&
pñWVrV Amho. VWm{n, OmJ{VH$ O¡d{d{dYVoÀ¶m ApñVËdmgmR>r Am{U ^{dî¶mgmR>r H$mhr J§^ra qMVm CnpñWV H$aʶmgmR>r nwaogo Aä¶mg Agë¶mM ñnîQ> {XgVo. Oa gܶmMm H$b AgmM Mmby am{hbm Va nwT>o ¶oUmè¶m AZoH$ n¶m©daUr¶ g‘ñ¶m§Mm A§XmO KoUo H$R>rU Zmhr. d¥Îmr¶ O{‘ZrMo gamgar Vmn‘mZ dmT>bo Agbo, Var ˶mMm n[aUm‘ Y¥dm§daMm ~’©$ {dViʶmV Pmbm Amho. n[aUm‘r g‘wÐmMr nmVir dmTy>Z nwÝhm d¥Îmr¶ ~oQ>o nmʶmImbr Jobr AmhoV. hr ~m~ AYmoao{IV H$aʶmOmoJo Amho.
Amnë¶mbm Oa 2050 n¶ªV eyݶ CËgO©Z ho ܶo¶ JmR>m¶M§ Agob Va 2030 n¶ªV CËgO©ZmV H$nmV H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.
emñÌkm§Mo Ago gm§JU Amho Oa 2020 Vo 2030 Xaå¶mZ Ordmí‘ B§YZmMo CËnmXZ Xadfu A§XmOo 6 Q>³³¶m§Zr KQ>bo Va nm{hOo. Va AmnU 2050 Mo ¶e JmRy> eHy$. AݶWm dmT>˶m hdm‘mZ g§H$Q>mbm Amnë¶mbm Vm|S> Úmd bmJob. AZoH$m§M§ Ago ‘V ¶oV H$s, nwT>À¶m {nT>rZm ¶mMo XÿaJm‘r n[aUm‘ ^moJmìmo bmJVrb. nU gܶm Amnë¶mM ¶mMm ‘moR>m Ìmg hmoUma Amho. nwT>À¶m bmoH$m§Mm {dMma H$aʶm BVH$m ìmoi hdm‘mZ Am{U dmVmdaU Amnë¶mbm XoB©b H$m, ho hr ‘m{hV Zmhr!
åhUyZ hdm‘mZ ~XbmMm ìmoJ H$‘r H$aʶmgmR>r AZoH$ JmoîQ>r H$aVm ¶oVrb. D$O}À¶m A{YH$ H$m¶©j‘ Am{U ZdrH$aUr¶
òmoVm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z AmnU Ordmí‘B§YZmdarb Amnbo Adb§{~Ëd H$‘r H$ê$ eH$Vmo. n¶m©daU nyaH$ OrdZe¡br Adb§~br nm{hOo.
CËgO©Z H$‘r H$aUo, hdm‘mZmÀ¶m à^mdm§er OwidyZ KoUo Am{U Amdí¶H$ g‘m¶moOZm§Zm {dÎmnwadR>m H$aUo hr {ZUm©¶H$ nmD$bo R>aVrb. dZrH$aUmdahr ^a {Xbm nm{hOo. Ordmí‘ B§YZmEodOr AmnU Oa gm¡aD$Om© qH$dm ndZD$Om©Mm dmna dmT>dbm Va {ZpíMVM CËgO©Z H$‘r hmoD$ eH$Vo.
