View of विकलांग कल्याण मूक-बधिर आवासीय विद्यालय का व्यक्तिवृत अध्ययन

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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING

Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 7.98(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) Vol. 04, Issue 06, June 2019 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

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fodykax dY;k.k ewd&cf/kj vkoklh; fo|ky; dk O;fDro`r v/;;u MkW- vfurk dksBkjh

lgk;d vkpk;Z

yksdekU; fryd VhplZ Vªsafud egkfo|ky; Mcksd

tukZnu jk; ukxj jktLFkku fo|kihB ¼MhEc½ fo'ofo|ky;]mn;iqj

bl y?kq 'kks/k vUrxZr fodykax ewd&cf/kj vkolh; fo|ky; dks O;fDro`r v/;;u fd;k x;k gSaa Lo;a lsoh fo|ky; fodykax dY;k.k lfefr dk ,d ifjp; %&

fodykax dY;k.k lfefr] mn;iqj cf/kj ckyd&ckfydkvksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, lefiZr Lo;alsoh fo|ky; gSA lfefr jktLFkku lkslk;Vht lfgr jftLVªs'ku ,.M] 1958 ds rgr iath;u 'kqnk gS ,oa bldk iath;u izek.k i= Øekad 345@77&78 gSA ;g fo|ky; tqykbZ] 1977 ls fodykaxksa dh fu%'kqYd lsok es lrr~ dk;Zjr gSA orZeku esa fo|ky; }kjk pkj izeq[k bdkbZ;ksa dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gS %&

1- cf/kj fo|ky;

2- Nk=kokl

3- O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k dsUnz 4- fpfdRldh; lsok

fodykax dY;k.k lfefr dh leLr bdkbZ;ksa dk lapkyu izR;sd nks o"kZ eas vke lHkk }kjk pquh tkus okyh lfefr izcU/k dk;Zdkfj.kh ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA dk;Zdkfj.kh ds ekun lfpo lfefr ds eq[; fu"iknu vf/kdkjh gksrs gSaA fo|ky; vk;dj foHkkx }kjk vk;dj vf/kfu;e 1961 dh /kkjk 80 th ds vUrxZr vk;dj NwV izkIr djus gsrq i= la[;k 2162 ds rgr iath—r fo|ky;

ds ys[kksa dh okf"kZd ys[kk ijh{kk fu;fer :i ls fo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsV }kjk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA

cf/kj fo|ky; dk ,d ifjp; %&

cf/kj fo|ky;] mn;iqj dk 'kqHkkjaHk dqN lektlsoh O;fDr;ksa ds lg;ksx ls fnukad 1-07-1977 dks 3 cf/kj cPPkksa ds ek/;e ;s dk ,d fdjk;s ds Hkou eas gqvk FkkA 1 ekpZ 1983 dks bl fo|ky; dk futh Hkou 346@25 vks-Vh-lh- Ldhe] vEckekrk mn;iqj esa cudj rS;kj gqvk vkSj rc ls fujUrj bl Hkou esa fo|ky; py jgk gSA orZeku esa fo|ky; esa 105 Nk= ,oa 80 Nk=kvksa dks feykdj 185 Nk=@Nk=k,a v/;;ujr gSA buesa 20 Nk= vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa 22 Nk= vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds lfEEkfyr gSA fo|ky; esa iwjs laHkkx ds Nk=@Nk=k,a vkrs gSa] ftuesa ikyh] ckM+esj] fljksgh ,oa e/;izns'k ds Nk=@Nk=k,a fo|ky; esa v/;;ujr gSA f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk Nk=ksa ds fy, lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;k¡ vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS ,oa muds 'kkjhfjd fodkl ij iw.kZ :i ls /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA fo|ky; eas lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa tSls 'kSf{kd Hkze.k] ukVd] ,dkfHku;] u`R;] xk¡/kh t;Urh] clUr iapeh cf/kj fnol ,oa fodykax fnol vkfn mRlkgiwoZd euk;s tkrs gSA

fo|ky; ds mÌs'; %&

1- cf/kj ¼fodykax½ Nk=ksa@ Nk=kvksa dks fu%'kqYd f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k fnykukA

2- vapy ds cf/kj Nk=ksa dks f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ds fy;s fu%'kqYd vkokl] Hkkstu ,oa fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,¡ iznku djukA

3- ;qok fodykax ¼cf/kj½ O;fDr;ksa dks Lojkstxkj gsrq O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k fnykuk ,oa muds iquZokl ds fy, fu%'kqYd ijke'kZ nsukA

4- ;Fkk lEHko {ks=ksa dk loZs{k.k dj fodykax Nk=ksa dks f'k{k.k gsrq izos'k ds fy, lq>ko nsdj iquZokl lEcU/kh dk;Z djukA

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2

5- Jo.k {kerk dh tk¡p ,oa ;Fkk lEHko fu/kZu oxZ dks O;fDRkxr fu%'kqYd Jo.k ;a= miyC/k djkukA

6- fo|ky; ds HkwriwoZ fo|kfFkZ;kas dks jkstxkj ds lk/ku miyC/k djkus esa lgk;rk djuk bR;kfnA

leL;k dFku %&

^^fodykax dY;k.k&ewd&cf/kj vkoklh; fo|ky; dk O;fDro`r v/;;u^^A 'kks/k dk;Z ds mÌs'; %&

1- fodykax dY;k.k ewd&cf/kj vkoklh; fo|ky; }kj lapkfyr fofHkUUk dk;ZØeksa vkSj 'kSf{kd]

lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa dk irk yxkukA

2- fodykax dY;k.k eqd&cf/kj vkoklh; fo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofHkUUk dk;ZØeksa vkSj 'kSf{kd]

lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa dk irk yxkukA

3- fodykax dY;k.k eqd cf/kj vkoklh; fo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofHkUUk dk;ZØeksa dks lapkfyr djus esa vkus okyh dfBukbZ;ksa dk irk yxkukA

4- fo|ky; }kjk f'k{kk ds {ks= eas Hkkoh ;kstukvksa dk irk yxkukA

5- fo|ky; esa ewd&cf/kj Nk=ksa ds ewY;kadu gsrq viuk;h tkus okyh izfØ;k dk irk yxkukA U;kn'kZ %&

U;kn'kZ

'kks/k fof/k %&

oS;fDrd v/;;u fof/k ¼Case Study Method½

'kks/k ds fy, iz;qDRk midj.k %&

 LofufeZr lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph o iz'ukoyh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS&

1- funs'kd ls izkIr tkudkjh vuqlwph o iz'ukoyh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA 2- f'k{kdksa ds fy,&iz'ukoyh

3- fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iz'ukoyh

4- fo|ky; ls izkIr nLrkost&okf"kZd izfrosnu] izi=A 5- fo|ky; ds fy, voyksdu izi=A

'kks/k dk;Z ds fy, ifjlheu %&

1- 'kks/k v/;;u dk {ks= mn;iqj ftys rd dh lhfer j[kk x;k gSA 2- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks gh p;u fd;k x;k gSA

fodykax dY;k.k ewd cf/kj vkoklh; fo+|ky;

vkoklh; fo+|ky; ds funs'kd

¼1½

vkoklh; fo+|ky; ds esa dk;Zjr 'kSf{kd deZpkjh

¼20½

vkoklh; fo+|ky; ds esa v/;;ujr fo|kFkhZ

¼185½

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3 iznŸk fo'ys"k.k %&

izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z ds mÌs'; dh iwfrZ gsrq izkIr nŸkksa ds fo'ys"k.k gsrq laHkkfor :i ls izfr'kr dks iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSaA

izfr'kr

ifj.kke ,oa foospuk %&

,d 'kks/k dk;Z fofHkUUk pj.kksa ,oa izfØ;ksa ls xqtjuk gqvk vafre y{; dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gS i'pkr~

midj.k dk iz'kklu dj vkadMksa ds ladyu dk dk;Z vkjaHk fd;k x;kA tSlk fdk fofnr gS fd vkaadM+ksa dk ladyu ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gSA 'kks/kdk;Z dk vPNh rjg ls fo'ys"k.k ,oa leLr fØ;k dykiksa ds ifj.kkeksa dks tkuus gsrq nŸk ldayu vuqla/kku izfØ;k dk egRoiw.kZ pj.k gSA midj.k ds :i esa lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph] iz'ukoyh] tk¡plwph ,oa voyksdu izi= dk p;u fd;k x;kA

lkj.kh la[;k &1

f'k{kdks dh tk¡plwph ds {ks=ksa dks izfr'kr e/;eku ds vk/kkj ij fo'ys"k.k Ø-la- {ks= dk uke Ikzfr'kr e/;eku Okjh;rk Øe

1 HkkSfrd lqfo/kk 55 III

2 Ikz'kklfud lqfo/kk 42 V

3 Uokpkj 47 IV

4 Lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k 68 I

5 Ikzf'k{k.k 60 II

6- & & &

mijksDr lkj.kh dk izfr'krokj fo'ys"k.k djus ij ;g ik;k x;k fd vkoklh; fo|ky; esa lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, izfr'kr e/;eku lokZf/kd rFkk iz'kklfud lqfo/kk ds fy, izfr'kr e/;eku lcls de izkIr gqvk gSA

fu"d"kZr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks lapkyu fu;fer :i ls fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk fo|ky; ds fy, iz'kklu dh vksj ls lqfo/kk dkQh de feyrh gSA

lkj.kh la[;k &2

f'k{kdks dh tk¡plwph ds {ks=ksa dks izfr'krokj fo'ys"k.k Ø-la- {ks= dk uke izfr'kr

lger vlger

1 HkkSfrd lqfo/kk ⁶⁰ ⁴⁰

2 Ikz'kklfud lqfo/kk ⁶⁵ 35

3 Uokpkj ⁹⁰ 10

4 Lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k ⁸⁰ ²⁰

5 Ikzf'k{k.k ⁷⁰ ³⁰

lkj.kh ls fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke voyksfdr gksrs gS %&

1-

vkoklh; fo|ky; esa 60 izfr'kr f'k{kdksa dk ekuuk gS fd fo|ky; esa i;kZIr d{kk&d{k]

dEI;wVj ysc] lsfeukj gkWy] iqLrdky;] LVkQ :i vkfn HkkSfrd lalk/ku miyC/k gSA

2-

vkoklh; fo|ky; esa 65 izfr'kr f'k{kdksa ds vuqlkj fo|ky; esa ;ksX;rkuqlkj osru] vodk'k lqfo/kk] lg'kSf{kd vodk'k ,oa esfMdy lEcU/kh iz'kklfud lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSaA

= izkIrkad

iw.kkZad x 100

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4

lkj.kh la[;k &3

vkoklh; fo|ky; eas v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa e/;eku ds vk/kkj ij fo'ys"k.k Ø-la- {ks= dk uke Ikzfr'kr e/;eku Okjh;rk Øe

1 Ikfjokfjd 17-20 II

2 vkfFkZd 15-54 ^IV

4 'kkjhfjd 16-72 III

5 'kSf{kd 18-60 I

1- ikfjokfjd %&

vkoklh; fo|ky; esa v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls ikfjokfjd {ks= ls izkIr mŸkjksa ds vk/kkj ij izkIr izkIrkadksa dk e/;eku 17-20 ik;k x;k tks fd ojh;rk lwph esa f}rh; LFkku ij gSA vr% vkoklh;

fo|ky; esa ikfjokfjd lqfo/kk,¡ iznku dh tkrh gSA 2- vkfFkZd %&

vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa esa v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls {ks= vkfFkZd ds fy, izkIr mŸkjksa ds vk/kkj ij izkIr izkIrkadksa dk e/;eku 15-54 ik;k x;k gS tks fd ojh;rk lwph esa r`rh; LFkku ij gSA vr% vkoklh;

fo|ky; eas vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,a lcls de iznku dh tkrh gSA 3- 'kkjhfjd %&

vkoklh; fo|ky; eas v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls {ks= 'kkjhfjd ds fy, izkIr mŸkjksa ds vk/kkj ij izkIr izkIrkadksa dk e/;eku 16-72 ik;k x;k gS tks fd ojh;rk lwph esa vafre LFkku ij gSA vr% vkoklh;

fo|ky; esa 'kkjhfjd fodkl gsrq lqfo/kkvksa ij lcls vf/kd /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA 4- 'kSf{kd %&

vkoklh; fo|ky; esa v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds {ks= 'kSf{kd ds fy, izkIr mŸkjksa ds vk/kkj ij izkIr izkIrkdksa dk e/;eku 18-64 ik;k x;k gS tks fd ojh;rk lwph esa izFke LFkku ij gSaAvr% vkoklh;

fo|ky; esa 'kSf{kd fodkl gsrq lokZf/kd lqfo/kk iznku dh tkrh gSa Hkkoh 'kks/k gsrq lq>ko %&

1- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dsoy mn;iqj ftys rd dh lhfer j[kk x;k gSA bl izdkj ds v/;;u gsrq vU; ftys o jkT; Lrj ij Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSa

2- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dks cMs+ U;kn'kZ ij Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSa

3- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dks xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh ewd&cf/kj vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa dsk ysdj fd;k tk ldrk gSa

4- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dks lHkh izdkj ds fof'k"V ckydksa dsk ysdj rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSa

5- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dks ewd&cf/kj fo|ky; esa miyC/k lalk/kuksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSaA

6- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dks ewd&cf/kj fo|ky; esa v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vf/kxe {kerk dk rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSaA

7- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dsk fofHkUUk ladk; eas v/;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lek;kstu {kerk ,oa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dk v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSaA

8- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dks ewd&cf/kj fo|kfFkZa;ksa dh O;olkf;d :fp ,oa muds vkdka{kk Lrj dk rqyukRed v/;;u Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSaA

9- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dks fof'k"V ckydksa ds jktdh; ,oa futh fo|ky;ksa ds O;fDro`r rqyukRed fd;k tk ldrk gSaA