vkfo"dkj — Qjojh 2018 42
dqN jkspd] dqN çsjd çlax
vkpk;Z çQqYypaæ jk; &
R;kx vkSj riL;k dh ewfrZ
vkpk;Z çQqYypaæ jk; ¼2 vxLr 1861-16 twu 1944½ dks Hkkjr esa vkèkqfud jlk;u dk tud dgk tkrk gSA os _f"k ijaijk ds çR;{k mnkgj.k FksA os ,d cgqr lknxhilan rFkk ns'kHkDr oSKkfud FksA ^^lknk thou mPp fopkj** muds thou dk ea= FkkA vkpk;Z jk; dks xkao-nsgkr dk thou vPNk yxrk FkkA xzkeh.
kksa ls mUgsa [kkl rkSj ij gennhZ FkhA os vdlj xzkeh.kksa ls feydj mudk lq[k-nq%[k] gkypky iwNk djrs FksA os viuh eka ds HkaMkjs ls vPNh-vPNh [kk|-lkexzh ys tkdj xkao okyksa esa ckaVrs jgrs FksA lu~ 1922 ds caxky ds vdky ds nkSjku vkpk;Z jk; dh Hkwfedk vfoLej.kh; gSA ^eSupsLVj xkfMZ;u^ v[kckj ds ,d laoknnkrk us fy[kk Fkk( Þbu fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jlk;u foKku ds ,d çksQslj ih-lh- jk; lkeus vk, vkSj mUgksaus ljdkj dh pwd dks lqèkkjus ds fy,
ns'kokfl;ksa dk vkºoku fd;kA muds bl vkºoku ij caxky dh turk us ,d eghus esa gh rhu yk[k #i, dh enn dhA èkuk<; ifjokj dh efgykvksa us vdkyihfM+rksa dh enn ds fy, js’ke ds oL= rFkk vius xgus rd nku dj fn,A
vkpk;Z jk; us Lora=rk vkanksyu esa Hkh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkbZA dydÙkk esa xkaèkh th dh igyh lHkk djkus dk Js; vkpk;Z jk; dks gh tkrk gSA os ,d lPps ns'kHkDr FksA mudk dguk Fkk% ÞfoKku bartkj dj ldrk gS] Lojkt ughaßA og Lora=rk vkanksyu esa ,d lfØ; Hkkxhnkj FksA mUgksaus vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds jpukRed dk;ks± esa eqDrgLr vkfFkZd lgk;rk nhA mUgksaus vius Hkk"k.k esa ,d ckj dgk Fkk & ßeSa jlk;u'kkyk dk çk.kh gwaA exj ,sls Hkh ekSds vkrs gSa tc oDr dk rdktk gksrk gS fd VsLV- V~;wc NksM+dj oru dh vkokt lquh tk,ßA ysfdu vQlksl! vkpk;Z jk;
ns'k dks Lora= gksrs viuh vka[kksa ls ugha ns[k ldsA lu~ 1944 esa mudk fuèku gks x;kA
;wfuoÆlVh dkWyst vkQ lkbal]
yanu ds çksQslj ,Q-th- Mksuku dh MkW- vkpk;Z jk; ij dh xbZ ekfeZd fVIi.kh cgqr ek;us j[krh gSA muds vuqlkj% Þlj ih-lh jk;
thou Hkj dsoy ,d ladh.kZ nk;js esa caèks ç;ksx'kkyk fo'ks"kK cu dj ugha jgsA vius ns'k dh rjDdh rFkk vkRefuHkZjrk ges'kk muds vkn'kZ jgsA mUgksaus vius fy, dqN ugha pkgk] rFkk lknxh ,oa ferO;f;rk dk dBksj thou th;kA jk"Vª ,oa lekt-lsok muds fy, loksZifj jgsA os Hkkjrh; foKku ds ç.ksrk FksA^
okLro esa vkpk;Z jk; us lU;Lr rFkk
ozrh dk thou th;kA mUgksaus ifjokj ugha clk;k] rFkk vkthou vfookfgr jgsA lkalkfjd caèkuksa] eksgek;k rFkk ifjxzg ls [kqn dks dkslksa nwj j[kkA vius nsgkolku ls iwoZ vkpk;Z çQqYypaæ jk; us viuh leLr py- vpy laifÙk lkekftd dk;ks± ds fy, nku dj nh FkhA ,slk Fkk _f"krqY;
,oa çsj.kknk;h mudk O;fDrRoA
MkW- chjcy lkguh &
lknxh rFkk fu"Bk dh çfrewfrZ
MkW- chjcy lkguh ¼14 uoEcj 1891-10 vçSy 1949½ ,d lqçfl) f'k{kd vkSj oSKkfud FksA os cgqr ns'kHkDr Fks] cM+h lknxh ls jgrs FksA os çk;% lQsn [kn~nj dh vpdu]
pwM+hnkj ik;tkek rFkk xkaèkh Vksih èkkj.k djrs FksA mudh çkjafHkd f'k{kk ykgkSj ds lsaVªy ekWMy Ldwy esa gqbZA mUgksaus ch-,l-lh- dh i<+kbZ dSafczt ds besuqvy dkWyst ls dhA crk;k tkrk gS fd] ch-,l-lh- dh ijh{kk ds ç'u-i=ksa esa ls ,d ijps esa xyrh ls mlls igys lky ds lkjs ç'u nqckjk iwN fy, x, FksA chjcy us ;g ckr
vkfo"dkj — Qjojh 2018 43 ,d d{k-fujh{kd dks crykbZA tc
fujh{kd us ml ij dksbZ è;ku ugha fn;k rks os mlh {k.k fcuk ijh{kk fn, ijh{kk d{k ls ckgj fudy vk,A ckn esa fo'ofo|ky; dh lhusV us mudh ckr dks lgh ik;k rFkk ml ijps dk bErgku fQj ls fy;k x;kA mUgsa [kqn ij bruk Hkjkslk FkkA
i;kZoj.k ds çfr ltx]
foKku ds mikld &
MkW- gkseh tgkaxhj HkkHkk
MkW- gkseh tgkaxhj HkkHkk
¼30 vDrwcj 1909-24 tuojh 1966½ dks Hkkjr ds ijek.kq dk;ZØe dk f'kYidkj dgk tkrk gSA ,d mRÑ"V oSKkfud gksus ds lkFk-lkFk os ,d dq'ky bathfu;j Hkh FksA mUgsa u`R;]
laxhr] fp=dkjh rFkk okLrqdyk ls csgn yxko FkkA mUgsa isM+-ikSèkksa ls I;kj FkkA ,d ckj MkW- HkkHkk eqacbZ ds isMj jksM fLFkr vius vkokl ds ikl ls xqtj jgs FksA mUgksaus ns[kk fd dqN etnwj ,d gjs-Hkjs isM+ dks dkV jgs gSaA MkW- HkkHkk us etnwjksa ls iwNk & ^rqe bls dkV D;ksa jgs gks\
rqEgsa irk gS fd isM+ gekjh fdruh
lsok djrs gSaA^ bl ij ,d etnwj cksyk] ^lkgc] gesa rks dgk x;k gS fd lM+d pkSM+h djus ds fy, bl isM+
dks dkVuk t:jh gSA blfy, ge bls dkV jgs gSaA^ ml etnwj dh ckr lqudj MkW- HkkHkk cksys & rqe cl ,d
?kaVk bartkj djksA blds ckn mUgksaus ,d vfèkdkjh dks cqykdj iwNk fd D;k fdlh [kM+s o`{k dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkdj yxk;k tk ldrk gSA bl ij vfèkdkjh cksyk%
^lj] dksf'k'k djus ij lQyrk fey ldrh gSA* ;g lqudj MkW- HkkHkk us ml vfèkdkjh dks rqjar isMj jksM Hkstdj ml o`{k dks lkoèkkuhiwoZd tM+ lfgr fudkydj Øsu dh lgk;rk ls vU;= yxok;kA bl
?kVuk ls MkW- HkkHkk dh isM+-ikSèkksa rFkk vius i;kZoj.k ds çfr laosnu'khyrk dks le>k tk ldrk gSA
vn~Hkqr yxu'khyrk ds /kuh & MkW- gjxksÇcn [kqjkuk
MkW- gjxksfcan [kqjkuk ¼9 tuojh 1922-9 uoEcj 2011½ Hkkjrh; ewy ds ç[;kr vesfjdh tSojlk;uK Fks
ftUgsa o"kZ 1968 dk 'kjhjfØ;kfoKku@
vk;qfoZKku dk ukscsy iqjLdkj feyk FkkA ;g lEeku mUgsa ek'kZy uhjsucxZ rFkk jkWcVZ gksys ds lkFk ^vkuqoaf’kd dwV dh O;k[;k vkSj çksVhu la'ys"k.k esa budh Hkwfedk* ij fd, x, mRÑ"V vuqlaèkku dk;Z ds fy, çnku fd;k x;k FkkA ,d dgkor gS] iwr ds nkar ikyus esaA MkW- gjxksfcan [kqjkuk ij
;g dgkor fcydqy lgh cSBrh gSA gjxksfcan dks ifjokj ds yksx I;kj ls xksfcan uke ls gh iqdkjrs FksA i<+kbZ-fy[kkbZ esa os cpiu ls gh cgqr rst Fks rFkk [ksy-dwn esa Hkh Hkkx ysrs FksA xf.kr esa rks mudh xgjh #fp FkhA mudh eka tc pkSds ij jksVh cukrha rks os gksM+ yxkrs vkSj dgrs
& ^^pyks ns[krs gSa eka] rqEgkjh jksVh ros ls igys mrjrh gS ;k esjk xf.kr dk loky igys gy gks tkrk gSA**
eSfVªd dh ijh{kk dk ifj.kke fudyk rks gjxksfcan dk D;k gky gqvk Fkk]
blds ckjs esa muds ,d vè;kid nhukukFk th us ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ fd;k gSA eSfVªd dk urhtk vk;k rks gjxksfcan dks jksrs gq, ns[kk x;kA bldk dkj.k ;g ugha Fkk fd og Qsy gks x, FksA og rks çFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ gq, FksA jksus dh otg ;g Fkh fd lewph ;ksX;rk-lwph esa mudk uke nwljs uacj ij vk;k FkkA mUgsa blh ckr dk eyky Fkk ftlls os nq%[kh FksA
MkW- Ñ".k dqekj feJ] vlksf’k,V çksQslj]
gkseh HkkHkk foKku f’k{kk dsaæ] VkVk ewyHkwr vuqlaèkku laLFkku] ih-,u- iwjo ekxZ] eku[kqnZ]
eqacbZ-400088
bZ-esy% [email protected]
