GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 10, Issue 4, April. (2022)
310 INVOLVE YOUNG PEOPLE IN EDUCATION AND LEARN ENGLISH FOR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Amanova Onarxol Choriyevna
Denov tadbirkorlik va pedagogika instituti “Xorij til va adabiyoti’’ kafedrasi o’qituvchisi.
E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +998 90 937 30 15;
ANNOTATION
This article is about teaching and learning English language. There are many proverbs for the knowledge ‘The more you read the more you know’’, ’’knowledge is the power’ ’First think then speak’’, ’’Always keep your promise’’ and simple story ‘’Three loaves of bread’’
Keywords: At the same time, To lend, To pay the debts.
ANOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilini o’rgatish va o’rganish haqida bo’lib quyda ko’pgina savodxonlik haqida maqollar keltirilgan’’Qancha ko’p o’qisang shuncha ko’p bilasan’’,’’Avval o’yla,keyin so’yla’’,’’Har doim so’zingni ustidan chiq’’va kichik hikoyalar orqali masalan ’’Uchta non’’
hikoyasi.
Kalit so’zlar: doim bir vaqda, qarz bermoq, qarzni uzmoq.
INTRODUCTION
Xotij tilini o’rganish Spelling-so’zni harflab o’qish darsning boshlang’ich kursida ingliz tovushlarini va ohanglaridagi xatolarni talabalarning o’zlari mustaqil to’g’irlashlari uchun metodik ko’rsatmalar mavjud diktordan so’ng gaytariladi va talafuz etish , o’zlashtirish va jumlalarni qo’shib oqishni bilish kerak bo’ladi.
Let’s speak Englishda og’zaki nutqni rivojlantirishga,ravon o’qib,ritim va ohangni yaqqol tasavvur etishga o’rgatadi.Dialog tuzish matinlar ustida ishlash uchun yangi so’z va iboralarni o’rganishadi
Ingliz tilini o’rganish jarayonida turli manbalardan foydalanish ingliz tilini mustaqil o’rganuvchilarga kata imkon yaratadi.
Har bir hikoya bilan tanishish jarayoningizda notanish so’z va iboralar berilgan,demak maxsus lugat qidirishingizni hojati yo’q.
Keling, birgalashib ingliz tilini o’rganaylik. Ha bilimlar olamiga kirish uchun yana bir kalit bo’lgan bu tilni chuqur o’rganish,hayotingizda ko’p amaliy va ma’naviy naf keltirishiga hech shubha yo’q.Masalan yuqoridagi maqolni ko’ring’’The more you read, The more you know’’haqiqatta qancha ko’p o’qisak, shuncha ko’p bilamiz yoki ‘’Knowlge is power’,’’East or West home is best’,’’Always keep your promise’’bu maqollarni ma’nosi yuqorida keltirilgan fikrlarning tasdiqlab turibdi.
Quydagi hikoyani ko’ring va tushunib oling.
Once there was a man who went to the bakehouse every day.He always went there at the same time and he always bought three loaves of bread.
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 10, Issue 4, April. (2022)
311 One day he stopped the man and said;’’I meet you almost every day and I always see you with three loaves of bread.Why do you always buy three loaves,no more and no less?
‘’I lend one and with the other one I pay my debts.’’
‘’I don’t understand you,’’said baker.
‘’Oh,well,my wife and I eat one loaf,I give one loaves to my children and one loaves to my father and mother’’sad the man.
At the same time-doim bir vaqitta To lend-qarz bermoq
To pay the debts-qarzni uzmoq.
Bu hikoya marifiy vq ma’naviy bilimni rivojlanishiga o’z hissasini qo’shadi.
Yoki mana bu yuqoridagi maqolni ko’ring ‘’First think, then speak’’.
Always keep your promise.
Ingliz tilini hikoya orqali o’rganishga e’tibor bering Theme;About Billy Parker.
Billy Parker is fourteen.He has got brown hair,green eyes and a small nose.He has got a sister,too.
Billy Parker 14 yoshda.Uning jigarrang sochi, Yashil ko’zi va kichik burni bor.Uning opasi ham bor.
Her name is Roxanne (but everybody calls her Rox)It is August.Billy and Rox are staying at their grandmother’s house in Brightan.
Uning ismi Rokse( ammo hamma uni Rox deb chaqirishadi) .Hozir Avgust Billi va Rox buvisining uyida turadi,Britaniyada.
One Sunday,Billy looks at his bicycle.It is very,very old.’’I need a new one,’’he says,But the question is how?New bikes are so expensive.
Bir yakshanba kuni Billi velosepidiga garadi.Bu juda ham eski.Menga yangi velosepid kerak dedi.Lekin savol qanday qilib?Yangi velosiped juda qimmat.
‘’It’s all right for you,’’says Rox.’’I haven’t got a bike at all’’At that moment Gran opens the back door,’’Tea!’’She says,Billy and Rox go into the house.
Siz uchun bo’ladi yaxshiku.Menda umuman velosepid yo’q. O’sha vaqitta buvisi orqa eshikni ochdi choyga dedi.Billi va Rox uyga kirishdi.
‘’Gran,’’says Billy at tea,’’Do you know how I can make a lot of money?Gran smiles at him.’’Why do you ask?’’ ’’He wants to buy a new bike,says Rox’’.Oh,I see Gran thinks for a minute.Then she says,’’I know’’.
Buvisiga choyda ganday qilib ko’p pul topishni bilasizmi dedi, Buvisi unga jilmaydi,Nega so’rayapsan u yangi velosiped sotib olishni xoxlaydi ha tushunarli Buvisi bir zum o’ylandi so’ngra dedi men bilaman.
Mana shunday hikoyalar yordamida ingliz tilini o’rganish yanada samarali bo’ladi Ingliz tilini hikoya va turli foydali o’gitlar yordamida o’rganish.
Ingliz tilini hikoya orqali o’rganishga e’tibor bering Theme;About Billy Parker.
Billy Parker is fourteen.He has got brown hair,green eyes and a small nose.He has got a sister,too.
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 10, Issue 4, April. (2022)
312 Billy Parker 14 yoshda.Uning jigarrang sochi, Yashil ko’zi va kichik burni bor.Uning opasi ham bor.Her name is Roxanne (but everybody calls her Rox)It is August.Billy and Rox are staying at their grandmother’s house in Brightan.Uning ismi Rokse( ammo hamma uni Rox deb chaqirishadi) .Hozir Avgust Billi va Rox buvisining uyida turadi,Britaniyada.
One Sunday,Billy looks at his bicycle.It is very,very old.’’I need a new one,’’he says,But the question is how?New bikes are so expensive.Bir yakshanba kuni Billi velosepidiga garadi.Bu juda ham eski.Menga yangi velosepid kerak dedi.Lekin savol qanday qilib?Yangi velosiped juda qimmat.‘’It’s all right for you,’’says Rox.’’I haven’t got a bike at all’’At that moment Gran opens the back door,’’Tea!’’She says,Billy and Rox go into the house.Siz uchun bo’ladi yaxshiku.Menda umuman velosepid yo’qO’sha vaqitta buvisi orqa eshikni ochdi choyga dedi.Billi va Rox uyga kirishdi.‘’Gran,’’says Billy at tea,’’Do you know how I can make a lot of money?Gran smiles at him.’’Why do you ask?’’ ’’He wants to buy a new bike,says Rox’’.Oh,I seeGran thinks for a minute.Then she says,’’I know’’.Buvisiga choyda ganday qilib ko’p pul topishni bilasizmi dedi, Buvisi unga jilmaydi,Nega so’rayapsan u yangi velosiped sotib olishni xoxlaydi ha tushunarli Buvisi bir zum o’ylandi so’ngra dedi men bilaman.
Mana shunday hikoyalar yordamida ingliz tilini o’rganish yanada samarali bo’ladi.
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR
1. O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2012 yil 10 dekabrdagi «CHet tillarini o’rganish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to’g’risida»gi PQ-1875-sonli qarori.
2. Iriskulov A.T va boshqalar Kids‘ English pupil‘s book 2sinf –Toshkent O’zbekiston; 2014 3. Xoshimov O‘. Yoqubov I. Ingliz tili o‘qitish metodikasi. T., - 2003
4. Методика – чет тили ўқитиш назарияси” фанидан. Бухоро – 2016
5. N. Q.Xatamov,M.N.Mirzayeva ingliz tili darsidan qollanadigan interfaol usullar uslubiy qo’llama Navoiy 2007
6. Teaching Simple Past Tense By Using Cooperative Learning (An Experimental Study at Second Grade of “MTs. Pembangunan UIN Jakarta”) Jakarta, June 1th 2010
7. Incredibly Useful Past Tense Teaching Activities Aug 23, 2019
8. Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching and learning through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32, 347-364.
9. Celce-Murcia, M. (1998). Techniques and resources in teaching grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
10. How to Teach the Simple Past Tense, English Grammar, English, Grammar
11. Ingliz tili darsligi O’zbekistan Respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsys ta’lim vazirligi Mirzo Ulug’bek nomidagi O’’zbekiston milliy Universiteti.E.A.Abdalina.R.J.Hoshimova.
Toshkent’’Universitet’’2003
INTERNET MANBALARI
1.https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/da57/911592a6cf37c6c13b0729a0cccdfeb729 2.https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F2229-0443-1-4-120.pdf 3. https://eslflow.com/incredibly-useful-past-tense-teaching-activities.html 4.https://www.speechandlanguagekids.com/4-steps-to-teaching
5.https://www.usingenglish.com/articles/how-to-teach-past-simple-tense.html
