Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
Vol - II Issue -XI NOVEMBER 2015 Monthly ISSN 2349-638X
Email ID’s Website Page No.
[email protected], [email protected] www.aiirjournal.com [93]
AAYUSHI INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (AIIRJ)
• Vikram Nagar, Boudhi Chouk, Latur.
• Tq. Latur, Dis. Latur 413512
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VOL-II ISSUE-XI NOV. 2015
CHIEF EDITOR – PRAMOD PRAKASHRAO TANDALE ISSN 2349-638X
REVIEWED INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
MONTHLY PUBLISH JOURNAL
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
Vol - II Issue -XI NOVEMBER 2015 Monthly ISSN 2349-638X
Email ID’s Website Page No.
[email protected], [email protected] www.aiirjournal.com [94]
^ledkyhu dgkuh esa ik= rFkk pfj=& fp=.k esa fefFkys’oj dk ;ksxnku*
MkW- v’kksd cGh dkacGs
dasÛ ,pÛdkWyst xkjxksVh
ledkyhu dgkuhdkjks esa ik= ;kstuk vFkok pfj=&fp=.k dk dgkuh es egRoiw.kZ LFkku ekuk gSA ledkyhu dgkuhdkjks us lekt ds fLFkr loZgkjk rFkk lHkh ;FkkFkZ ik=ksadks vafdr djds mudh fofo/k pfj= dh fo’ks”krkvksa dks mtkxj fd;k gSA ledkyhu ik= lsB] lkgqdkj] f’kf{kr] vf’kf{kr] etqj] cfugkj] v/;kid] Bsdsnkj] tehankj]
mPpoxhZ;] fuEuoxhZ; vkfn vusd fofo/k ik=ksa dk p;u gqvk gSA fnus’k ikyhoky us ^vius vius taxy* dgkuh esa uk;d ukjk;.k taxy es gksusokys tkuojksa ds O;ogkjksa vkSj muds laca/kkas dk v/;;u djusokyk i’kqizseh ik= gSA jes’k mik/;k; dk dgkuh&laxzg ^teh gqbZ >hysa* ;k ^‘ks”k bfrgkl* dh dgkfu;ksa ds ik= lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkrh djrs djrs ftus dk jkLrk [kkstrs&[kkstrs VwV tkrs gS ;k iyk;uoknh gks tkrs gS] ysdhu loZgkjk ds ;gh ik= ^unh ds iqy* laxzg dh dgkfu;ksaes
‘kks”kd oxZ ds fo:n/k la?k”kZ dk jkLrk vf[r;kj dj ysrs gSa vkSj ubZ psruk dks tkx§r djrs gSaA ^jkds’k oRl* dh dgkfu;ksa ds ik= y<kbZ dks vdsys u yMdj ‘kksf”kr izrkfMr yksaxks dks ysdj ,d l’kDr ekspkZ cukrs gSA ^leqg xku* dk fjD’kkokyk oxhZ; psruk ds dkj.k xksfoank tSls [kqaWa[kkj nknk dks HkhaM }kjk lekIr djok nsrk gSA ^uferk flag* ds ik=
;FkkfLFkrh ds f[kykQ la?k”kZ djrs gSA izxrf’ky oSKkfud n’kZu ls izsfjr gksdj ‘kks”k.k eqfDr ds fy, viuh tq>k: Hkwfedk fuokZg djrs gSA mnk ^eqDrh* ^ ijrs* vkfn ,slh gh dgkfu;kW gSA ^bljky* dh dgkfu;ksa esa etnwj [ksfrgj] fdlku NksVs]
nthZ] lSywu dk ukbZ] ikfdVekj] fjD’kkokyk] Qdhj vkfn uk;d fn[kk, gS] tks vFkZ&la?k”kZ esa th&[ki jgsa gSA mudh
^QdZ* vkfn dgkfu;kW cgwpfpZr gSA ^jkenj’k feJ* ds ik= xzkeh.k thou dh leL;kavksa dks mtkxj djrs gSA ^,d vkSjr ,d fatanxh* dgkuh dh ukf;dk ^Hkokuh* ihMhr ukjh ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ^fgeka’kq tks’kh ds dgkuh ik= ckg;&la?k”kZ dh dgkuh dk ^rkil* O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ la?k”kZ djkrk gSA latho dh dgkfu;ksa ds ik= Hkh loZgkjk gS&mnk- uk;d ds :I esa thou dsa ikj dk ekuflag]^larqyu* dh tksgjkckbZ] [kyik= eas dnj dk jk;lkgc] vkn’kZ ik= esa ^fgejs[kk* dk dfiy rFkk izfrjks/k djusokys ukjh ik= Hkh fn[kk, x, gSA fuf’pr gh ik= rFk pfj=&fp=.k esa ledkyhu dgkuhdkjksa us fofo/kakxh] fofo/k:ih] mPp&uhp] xkWao rFk ‘kgj esa fLFkr lHkh izdkj ds leL;kvksa ls f?kjs ik=ksa dks viuh dgkuh esa vafdr fda;k gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA
fefFkys’oj dh dgkfu;ksa ds ik= nq%[kh] la?k”kZ’khy] ‘kksf”kr vkSj misf{kr gSA dbZ ik= ,sls Hkh gS] ftuds izfr ikBd ds eu eas fp<+ mRiUu gksrh gS] l’kDr ukjh ik=] lekt dk izfrfu/khRo djusokys ik=] eq[; ik=ksa dh l;k;rk djusokys ik= rFkk ckgjh rFkk fHkrjh ladVxzLr ik= Hkh fn[kk, x, gSA fefFkys’oj dh dgkfu;kW xzkeh.k ifjos’k ls tqMus ds dkj.k uxj dk izHkko xzke ij gksus ds dkj.k dFkkud esa lHkh ik= xkWao rFkk ‘kgj ls tqMsa ik= gSA
mudh ^,d vkSj gR;k* dk txslj] ^jkr vHkh ckdh gS* dk fu>kou] ^cgknwj* dgkuh dk uk;d
^cgknwj* vkfn dgkfu;ksa ds ik=] ‘kksf”kr rFkk misf{kr ik=ksa ds varxZr vkfFkZd n`f”V ls foiUu xzkeokfl;ksa dh nqnZ’kk dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSA xkWao ls ‘kgj ukSdjh rFkk etnqjh djus vk, xzkeh.k ‘kgj ds ‘kks”k.k dk f’kdkj gksrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA
^vuqHkoghu*] uiqald le>kSrs*] rhu pkj* tSlh dgkfu;ks es uk;d] f’kf{kr] csdkj rFkk vuqHkoghu dgs x, gS A vkt dh Hkz”V O;oLFkk dk ;gh eq[; dkj.k crk;k x;k gSA dgha&dgha ik= iSls ds [kkrhj viuh dyk rd cspus dks rS;kj gSA
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
Vol - II Issue -XI NOVEMBER 2015 Monthly ISSN 2349-638X
Email ID’s Website Page No.
[email protected], [email protected] www.aiirjournal.com [95]
fefFkys’oj us viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls thou&la?k”kZ rFkk lkekftd lMh&xfy;ks dks rksMdj vU;k; vkSj ‘kks”k. ds fo:) [kMs gksus dk lans’k dbZ dgkfu;ksa es la?k”kZ’khy ik=ksa ds ek/;els fn;k gSA mnk- ^es?kuk dk fu.kZ;* dgkuh dh ^es?kuk*] ^vHkh Hkh* dgkuh dh ukf;dk ^Qqfy;k* vkfnA
^igyh ?kVuk*] xkWao dk e/kslj* ^Hkksj gksus ls igys*] ^,d Fks izks-ch- yky* vkfn dgkfu;ksa es vkn’kZoknh ik= Hkh fn[kkbZ x, gSA mnk- foihu] e/kslj] cStq] izks- oa’kjksiu yky vkfn ik=ksa ds foy{k.k izfrHkk ‘kfDr dks mtkxj fda;k gSA
fefFkys’oj ds vf/kdkj laiUu dk lR;ukjk;.k] x`g&izos’k dk JhokLro tSls ik= va/kfo’okl rFkk deZdkaM dk fojks/k rFkk deZdkaM dk fojks/k djusokys ik= gSA blds lkFk&lkFk ukjh thou ds fofo/k i{kks dka fp=.k Hkh feyrk gSA mudh ^lafxrk cWuthZ* dh cWuthZ] ^ckcwth* dgkuh dh u`R;kaxuk vkfn fofo/k ukjh ds :I esa fefFkys’oj us viuh dgkfu;ksa n~okjk vkn’kZ ukjh ] ihfMr ukjh] vkRefuHkZj ukjh] cky&fookg] fo/kok] vk/kqfud fopkjksaokyh vkfn fofo/kkaxh ik=ksa dk p;u djds viuh Lrjh;rk fln~/k dj nh gSA
fu”d”kZ %
vr% ledkyhu dgkuhdkjksaus lekt ds fLFkr loZgkjk rFkk lHkh ;FkkFkZ ik=ksa dks vafdr fd;k gS@ dgkfu;ksa esa ik=ksa ds n~okjk ‘kks”kd oxZ ds fo:n~/k la?k”kZ fn[kk;k x;k gSA fefFkys’oj dh dgkfu;ksadk dFkkud xzke ifjos’k ls tqMus ds dkj.k lHkh ik= xkWao rFkk ‘gj ls tqMs ik= gSA
lanHkZ lwfp %
1½ fefFkys’oj % can jkLrksa ds chp banzizLFk izdk’ku fnyh & i`- 40 2½ fefFkys’oj % ekVh dh egd /kjrh xkWao dh & i`- 31
3½ fefFkys’oj % es?kuk dk fu.kZ; & i`- 59
