GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 11, Issue 12, December (2023)
1565 AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION: THE INDISPENSABLE ROLE OF MODERN
TECHNOLOGIES IN INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABILITY Samadov Muhiddin Akhadovich
Institute of Economics of the Counter Engineer
ABSTRACT
Modern technologies have revolutionized the agricultural industry, significantly increasing the production of agricultural products and at the same time introducing sustainable practices. This paper aims to explore and highlight the crucial role of these advanced technologies in modern agriculture. From precision farming to smart machinery, new approaches are changing the way crops are grown, monitored and harvested. Such advances will help not only increase productivity, but also optimize resources, reduce environmental impact, and ensure food security for a growing world population.
1. INTRODUCTION:
The growing global demand for food requires a transformative approach to increase agricultural productivity while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. The emergence of modern technologies has made significant progress in agriculture, allowing farmers to significantly increase productivity and efficiency. This article analyzes the main contribution of these technologies to agriculture.
2. Precision agriculture:
One of the major advances in modern agriculture is precision farming, using technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Remote Sensing (RS) to optimize cultivation practices. By collecting and analyzing data on soil conditions, moisture levels, and crop variability, precision farming allows farmers to adjust fertilizer, water, and pesticide applications, minimize waste, and increase yields. This technology helps in early detection of diseases and pests and allows for quick action.
3. Smart Sensing and Monitoring:
Modern technologies provide farmers with real-time information on various environmental indicators, plant growth and livestock conditions, making it easier to make informed decisions.
Sensor technologies integrated into agricultural machinery provide detailed information on soil moisture, temperature and fertility, allowing farmers to take timely and accurate measures.
Real-time monitoring of crops helps identify problems and allows farmers to quickly implement preventive measures. In addition, advances such as Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) help interpret large data sets generated by monitoring systems and provide valuable insights to optimize production.
Some examples of smart sensing and monitoring technologies in agriculture are:
Soil sensors: These sensors are embedded in the soil and measure various parameters such as moisture, temperature, nutrient levels and pH. They provide farmers with detailed information about soil conditions and help them make the right decisions about irrigation and fertilization.
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 11, Issue 12, December (2023)
1566 Weather Monitoring: Sensor-equipped weather stations provide real-time information on temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and solar radiation. This data helps farmers understand local weather conditions and make weather-based decisions such as when to plant, irrigate or apply pesticides.
Crop health monitoring: Remote sensing technologies such as drones or satellites can capture images of crops and analyze them for signs of stress or disease. This allows farmers to identify and solve problems early and minimize crop losses.
Livestock Monitoring: Sensors and wearables can be attached to monitor the health, behavior and location of livestock. It helps farmers monitor animal welfare, identify potential health problems, and optimize feeding and breeding practices.
Water Quality Monitoring: Sensors can measure water quality parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity and nutrient levels. This is especially important for aquaculture and water-intensive crops, as it provides optimal conditions for plant growth or fish health.
Drone technology: Equipped with sensors and cameras, drones can be deployed to quickly survey large areas and collect data on crop health, irrigation needs and pest attacks. Real-time imaging and data analysis help make accurate crop management decisions
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Data Analytics and AI: Large amounts of data collected from various sensors can be analyzed using advanced analytics and AI algorithms. These technologies can identify patterns, provide predictive insights, and make recommendations to optimize production processes, such as optimizing irrigation schedules or predicting disease outbreaks.
4. Automated and intelligent machines:
Automation and smart machinery have transformed the agricultural landscape by increasing operational efficiency, reducing labor requirements and increasing productivity. From automated planters and harvesters to autonomous drones for crop monitoring, these technologies reduce human error, increase accuracy and speed up processes. Intelligent equipment equipped with advanced imaging technologies allows to determine the maturity level of crops, select harvest and further optimize the harvest.
5. Aquaponics and Hydroponics:
Modern farming technologies have expanded beyond traditional soil-based cultivation methods.
Aquaponics and hydroponics offer sustainable alternatives that minimize water consumption and make efficient use of limited land resources. Aquaponics combines fish farming with plant growth, while hydroponics grows plants in nutrient-rich water solutions. These controlled environment methods reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, conserve water resources, and allow for year-round production, thereby increasing the overall sustainability of agriculture.
6. Genetically modified organisms (GMO):
The integration of genetic engineering techniques has enabled the development of genetically modified crops with improved properties such as pest resistance, increased yield and improved nutrient content. By imparting specific traits to crops, GMOs contribute to higher productivity
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 11, Issue 12, December (2023)
1567 and reduce environmental damage by reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Public acceptance and appropriate regulation remain critical issues for the responsible adoption of GMOs.
SUMMARY
Modern technologies have revolutionized agriculture by introducing new approaches that increase productivity, resource efficiency and sustainability. Precision farming, smart sensing and monitoring, automation, controlled environment cultivation, and genetic engineering have greatly increased crop yields and reduced environmental impacts. The application of these advanced technologies is essential for ensuring global food security and sustainable farming practices in the face of growing population and environmental challenges. Further research and development in these areas is important for the development of the agricultural sector and for meeting the emerging needs.
In summary, smart sensing and monitoring technologies in agriculture provide critical real- time data and insights that enable farmers to make informed decisions about resource efficiency, crop health, and production optimization.
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