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MSCBO-08

December - Examination 2018 M.Sc. (Final) Botany Examination Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology

AZwà¶w³V H$dH$ {dkmZ Ed§ nmXn amoJ {dkmZ

Paper - MSCBO-08

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 80

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& à˶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 8 × 2 = 16 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. As per the nature of the question delimit your answer in one word, one sentence or maximum up to 30 words. Each question carries 2 marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo àíZmZwgma EH$ eãX, EH$ dm³¶ ¶m A{YH$V‘ 30 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

635

MSCBO-08 / 100 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)

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635

MSCBO-08 / 100 / 4 (2) (Contd.)

1) (i) Write full form of RADP.

RADP H$m nyU© Zm‘ {b{IE&

(ii) Name any two fungicides.

{H$Ýht Xmo H$dH$Zmer H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&

(iii) Define fermentation.

{H$ÊdZ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

(iv) Name any one fungus used in bioremediation.

{H$gr EH$ H$dH$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE Omo ~m¶mo[a‘oS>r¶oeZ ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&

(v) What is Phytoalexin?

’$mBQ>moBbop³gZ ³¶m hmoVm h¡?

(vi) Name one plant disease caused by Spiroplasma.

ñnmB©amoßbmÁ‘m Ûmam O{ZV H$moB© EH$ nmXn amoJ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&

(vii) Name the causal organism of loose smut disease of wheat.

Johÿ± Ho$ ûcW H§$S> amoJ H$m H$maH$ Ord ~VmBE&

(viii) What do you mean by Xenobiotics?

OrZmo§~m¶mo{Q>³g go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

(3)

MSCBO-08 / 100 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 635

Section - B 4 × 8 = 32 (Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 8 marks.

IÊS> - ~ (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘

200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 8 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

2) Briefly describe parasexual cycle in fungi.

H$dH$m| ‘| namb¢{JH$ MH«$ H$m g§{jßV {ddaU Xr{OE&

3) Write a note on Mycorrhiza.

‘mBH$moamB©Om na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

4) Write about organic acids produced by fungi.

H$dH$m| go CËnm{XV H$m~©{ZH$ Aåb Ho$ ~mao ‘| {b{IE&

5) Explain role of fungi in detoxification.

{Zam{dfrH$aU ‘| H$dH$m| H$s ^y{‘H$m g‘PmBE&

6) Write a short note on Phytosanitation.

’$mBQ>mogo{ZQ>oeZ na EH$ bKw {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

7) Describe symptoms of nematode diseases in plants.

nmXnm| ‘| {Z‘oQ>moS> O{ZV amoJm| Ho$ bjUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

8) Discuss medicinal importance of mushroom.

‘eê$‘ H$m Am¡fYr¶ ‘hÎd ~VmBE&

9) Write a short note on rust disease of coffee.

H$m°µ’$s Ho$ añQ> amoJ na EH$ g§{úmßV {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

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635

MSCBO-08 / 100 / 4 (4)

Section - C 2 × 16 = 32 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum up to 500 words. Each question carries 16 marks.

IÊS> - g (XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 16 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

10) Give a detailed description of reproduction in fungi.

H$dH$m| ‘| OZZ H$m {dñV¥V {ddaU Xr{OE&

11) Write down the causal organism and symptoms of following diseases.

{ZåZ{b{IV amoJm| Ho$ amoJ H$maH$ Ord E§d bjUm| H$mo {b{IE&

(i) Angular leaf spot of cotton

H$nmg H$m E§Jwba br’$ ñnm°Q> amoJ

(ii) Little leaf of brinjal

~¢JZ H$m {b{Q>b br’$ amoJ

12) Write an essay on Biological methods of control plant diseases.

nmXn amoJ {Z¶§ÌU H$s O¡{dH$ {d{Y¶m| na boI {b{IE&

13) Describe the symptoms, causal organism and control measures of Powdery Mildew of Grapes.

A§Jya Ho$ nmoCS>oar {‘bS²>¶y amoJ Ho$ bjU, amoJOZH$ Ed§ {Z¶§ÌU {d{Y¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

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