Failed candidates must have attended at least 80% of the total number of classes completed in that semester in individual subjects separately in theory and practical to be eligible to appear for the university examination in that subject in the supplementary or subsequent examination. The marks for the IA must be communicated to the university at least 15 days before the start of the university examination.
Criteria For Pass In Subjects 1. FIRST YEAR EXAMINATION
Second and Third year Examination
In order to pass the theoretical exam, the candidate must secure a minimum of 40% marks in the University Written Examination and a total of 50% marks in the University Conducted Written Examination, Internal Assessment and Viva-Vocea, which are aggregated and for a successful practical examination, the candidate must secure a minimum of 40% marks in the practical/clinical exam conducted by the university and 50% in the aggregate, i.e. Third Year Practical: If a candidate passes the practical examination in the third year but fails in one or more of the theory papers, such candidates are exempted from re-siting the practical paper but have to attend the subsequent examination for the theory paper in which they failed OR vice versa.
Declaration of Class
A candidate is declared to have passed the examination in a subject if he/she has obtained 50% of the marks for the theory and 50% for the practical separately.
Carry Over Benefit For First Year
However, he/she has to pass the transfer subjects including English before taking the examination in the second year. The candidate can enroll in the third year, provided that he has attended all the courses of the second year and has taken advantage of the transfer benefit for one course in the second year.
Board of Examiners
A candidate is permitted to carry over any subject of the second year to the third year, but must pass that subject before sitting for the examination in the third year.
Maximum Duration For Completion Of Course
Eligibility For The Award Of Degree
Practical: histology of types of epithelium Histology of serous, mucous and mixed salivary gland movement and support. Demo of all bones with parts, X-rays of normal bones and joints Histology of compact bone (Ts & Ls).
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Bone - classification, names of bone cells, parts of long bones, microscopy of compact bone, names of all bones, spine, intervertebral disc, fontanelles of fetal skull. Joints - Classification of joints with examples, synovial joint (in detail for radiology) Muscular system: Classification of muscle tissue and histology.
SECTION SECTION
Gastro-Intestinal System Theory
Respiratory System
Parts of Git, oral cavity (lip, tongue (with histology), tonsil, dentition, pharynx, salivary glands, ring of Waldeyer). Practical: Demonstration of parts of the urinary system Histology of kidney, ureter, urinary bladder X-rays of abdominal IVP, retrograde cystogram 8.
Endocrine Glands Theory
Ear: Parts of the ear- Outer, middle and inner ear and content Practical: Histology of thin and thick skin. There will be no university practical exam and the internal assessment marks obtained in the practical should not be sent to the university.
PHYSIOLOGY
Digestive System - Physiological Anatomy Of The Gastrointestinal Tract, Functions Of The Digestive System Salivary Glands Structure And Functions. Gastric secretion - Composition Function Regulation of gastric juice secretion Pancreas - Structure, function, composition, regulation of pancreatic juice Liver - Functions of the liver.
BIOCHEMISTRY
Laboratory Balances [Theory & Practice) Diagrams to Draw Manual balances: single pan, double pan, trip balance. Ph Meter (Theory & Practice) Diagrams To Draw Principle, Parts, Types Of Electrodes, Salt Bridge Solution. Preparation of different solutions - V/V W/V (solids, liquids and acids) Conversion of a percentage solution into a molar solution.
Preparation of 0.1 N Nacl from 1 N Nacl from 2 Nhcl etc., Preparation of working standard from stock standard, body fluid dilutions, Reagent dilution techniques, Calculation of dilution of a solution, body fluid reagent etc., Techniques for preparation of standard solutions Eg: glucose, urea, etc. Importance of volumetric flask in preparation of standard solutions. Volumetric flasks of different sizes, preparation of standard solutions of deliquescent components (Cacl2, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, etc.,).
Concepts of acid base reaction, hydrogen ion concentration, ionization of water, buffer, pH value of a solution, preparation of buffer solutions using ph meter. Practical - Titration of a simple acid and a base (preparation of standard solution of oxalic acid and using this solution Find out the normality of a sodium hydroxide solution. Acid to be titrated using this base) Calculating the normality of an acid or a base after titration, measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.
PATHOLOGY
Different instruments and glassware used in hematology, preparation and use of glassware - Safety guidelines for laboratories.
MICROBIOLOGY
Introducing the commonly used culture media, nutrient broth, nutrient agar, blood agar, chocolate agar, Mac Conkey medium, Lj medium, Robertson cooked meat medium, potassium tellurite medium with growth, Mac with Lf and Nlf, Na with staph.
SOCIOLOGY
Rural community: meaning and characteristics - Health hazards to rural communities, health hazards to tribal community. Concept of Health Concept of Culture Culture And Health Culture And Health Disorders Social Change. The role of social planning in improving health and rehabilitation Social problems of the disabled.
Consequences of the following social problems in relation to illness and disability. Fixing these problems. Course Description: This course is designed to help the student gain a good command and understanding of the English language through individual papers and conferences. Organizing effective note-taking and logical processes for analysis and synthesis Using the dictionary Expanding vocabulary Effective dictionary.
The Structure Of Sentences The Structure Of Paragraphs Expansions Of Vocabulary Unit - Iii: Written Composition.
BIO STATISTICS
Sc. Allied Health Sciences - I Year
HEALTH CARE
Unit-ii: The democratic institutions created by the Constitution Bicameral system of legislature at the center and in the states. Unit - iv: Directive principles of state policies The need to balance fundamental rights with directive principles. Unit-vi: Doctrine of separation of powers legislative, executive and judiciary and their functioning in India.
Household Wastes, Sullage, Human Excrements and Sewage Their Environmental and Health Effects, Methods and Issues Related to Their Disposal. Role of arthropods in causing disease, mode of transmission of arthropod-borne diseases, methods of control. Textbook on Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses By Erach Bharucha Reprinted in 2006, Orient Longman Private Limited /Universities Press India Pvt.
Examination system for medical electronics including computer applications One written (theory) assignment: Maximum grade: -80 points.
PHYSICS OF RADIOLOGY SECTION-A
Rays
Sources of electrons (discharge by gases, thermionic emission and photoelectric emission), discovery of an electron, concept of electron volt. Quality of X-rays, construction and operation of modern x-ray tube (fixed anode and rotating anode tubes), the physics of x-spectra I.E. The spectrum of radiation from an X-ray tube (continuous spectrum and line or characteristic spectrum), factors on which the X-ray radiation depends, Soft and hard X-rays, distribution of X-rays in space, the diagnostic X-ray Tubes (inserts and shields ), filament design, anode design (fixed and rotating), methods of cooling, basic x-ray circuit.
Basic interactions between X-rays and matter Coherent scattering, photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, pair production and photodisintegration, attenuation and absorption, reduction of intensity by absorption and attenuation and the inverse square law (exponential formula), filtration, attenuation coefficients, and Half-value low. Energy absorbed by X-rays, factors affecting the transmission of a homogeneous beam through an object (geometry, thickness, wavelength of the beam, composition of an object), transmission of a heterogeneous X-ray, transmission of X-rays through body tissues: Relative amount scattered radiation in an X-ray beam as it passes through a patient. The photographic film as dosimeter, specification and measurement of X-ray quality, kilo voltage peak, half value thickness.
Coefficient, braking power, linear energy transfer, chemical efficiency of radiation, average energy consumed in the gas per formed ion pair. Dosimetric quantities (mean transmitted energy, specific energy, exposure and degree of exposure, absorbed dose and rate of absorbed dose, concept of karma.
RADIATION PHYSICS (SECTION B)
MEDICAL PHYSICS (SECTION B)
Ray Tubes
- Radiography Techniques -I Theory
- Radiographic Photography And Image Processing Dark Room Planning
Additional projections for projections of scaphoid, carpal tunnel ball traps, head of the radius, supracondylar fracture, and olecranon process. Routine projections for the entire foot, toes, calcaneum, ankle joint, leg, knee joint, patella and femurs. Routine projections for the shoulder joint, scapula, acromioclavicular joint, clavicle, sternoclavicular joint, sternum, and ribs.
Additional projections for the axial projection of clavicle, bicipital groove carotid process, classification of tendons, subluxation, upper ribs, lower ribs and axillary ribs. Routine projections for the entire pelvis, sacro-ileac joints, hip joint and neck of femur. Routine projections for Atlanto occipital joint, cervical spine, cervical thoracic junction, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, lumbo sacral region, sacrum and coccyx.
Additional projections for intervertebral openings, posterior arch of the atlas, flexion and extension of the cervical spine, scoliosis and kyphosis, sacroiliac joint. Additional projections for localization of roots, children, edentulous subjects and the use of occlusions and bite wings, orthopantomography.
Ray Films
Ray Cassette
Safe lights, direct and indirect, uses, factors affecting Safelight performance, Safelight test viewing room, film distribution. Automatic processor - Principle and features, water supply, use of thermostat, regeneration of solutions, maintenance, advantage and limitations. Factors Affecting Resolution Selection Of Kilovoltage And Milliamperage Selection Of Short Focus And Wide Focus Selection Of Focus To Film Distance And Object To Film Distance Selection Of Cassettes.
Stains - Types, Causes and Prevention Stains and Spatters - Types, Causes and Prevention Marks and Prints - Types, Causes and Prevention Drying Stains - Types, Causes and Prevention Automatic Processor Errors - Types, Causes. Distribution of the type of questions and points for radiographic photography and image processing is as listed below. Suchong: radiological science (workbook and laboratory manual) Kodak: fundamentals of radiographic photography books Kodak Ltd.) Seeman & Herman: physical and photography Principles of medical radiography (Wiley) Hford: manual of photography.
Radio frequency pulse and proton - resonance, free induction decay, relaxation, T-L & T-2 instruments - magnet, backing coils, gradient coils, radio frequency transmitting and receiving coils, computer. The distribution of question types and marks for diagnostic imaging techniques should be given under.
RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES - II
RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE II (PRACTICALS)
