GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 10, Issue 12, Dec. (2022)
2034 TEACHING PATRIOTISM THROUGH THE METHODS OF REALIZING "COMMUNITY
AND PERSONAL INTEREST" IN HIGHER EDUCATION Khasanov Nurmukhammad Khaydarali ugli
Master of the Faculty of Military Education, Fergana State University
Ubaydullayev Saidakbar Saydaliyevich
2nd Level cadet of the Faculty of Military Education of Fergana State University
Alinazarov Nodirkhon Nosirkhonzoda
1st Level cadet of the Faculty of Military Education of Fergana State University
ABSTRACT
In this article, from educating students in the spirit of patriotism to organizing the activities of social institutions, methods of educating young people in the spirit of patriotism, the use of educational centers for the defense of the motherland and military service Key words:
patriotism, education, the younger generation, military service, Youth Union, decree, law , order, state.
Keywords: Patriotism, education, young generation, military service, Youth Union, decree, law, decree, state, protection of youth from external threats and the harmful effects of "mass culture", rights and a commercial organization that unites the youth of Uzbekistan, educated by individuals in organizational and legal form of the union in order to provide all possible assistance and create conditions for the protection of their legitimate interests.
The main goal of the Union is to deepen the democratic, political and economic reforms carried out in the country by young people, to strengthen peace and harmony in society, to involve Uzbekistan in the process of joining the ranks of the developed countries of the world, and to ensure the effective protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the younger generation - raising the moral and professional level of girls, helping them to realize their intellectual and creative potential.
The main tasks of the Union are:
consists of competent, independent thinkers committed to deepening democratic, political and economic reforms, strengthening peace and harmony in society, raising political culture, legal literacy and legal awareness to withdraw Uzbekistan from among the developed countries of the world; education of young people, especially unorganized youth, in a spiritual and moral sense and in the spirit of military patriotism, instilling in them a sense of historical memory, national pride and identity, involvement in ongoing events, respect for national and universal values;
young people , to create conditions for them to realize their creative and intellectual potential, to involve them in scientific activities;
young people , especially unorganized youth, to realize their intellectual potential, involve them in regular education and sports;
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 10, Issue 12, Dec. (2022)
2035 creation of conditions for the implementation by young people, especially unorganized youth, of their religious extremist and other hooligan activities, regular widespread involvement in educational and sports activities; education of young people in the spirit of military patriotism in accordance with the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, resolutions of the chambers of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, decrees, decisions and orders of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers, combined arms charters of the Armed Forces and other legal documents military-patriotic spirit is regularly organized on a systematic and scientific basis . The system of educating young people in a military-patriotic spirit is as follows:
- the requirement from young people, especially unorganized youth, to realize their religious extremist and other deviant abilities, to be widely involved in education and regular sports ; - wide involvement of adults, especially unorganized youth, in order to realize their religious extremist and other deviant abilities - education and regular sports ; protection from youth, crime and corpses among youth; - young people in the house - at the house;
- the requirement for young people, especially unorganized youth, to realize their religious extremist and other deviant abilities, regular broad participation in education and sports , methods of education in the spirit of human rights for young people are needed.
knowledge , skill, skill, high morale
qualities , educating their mind, spirit and activities in the spirit of initiative, are methods for improving the mind, spirit and activity of youth:
- methods aimed at the formation of virtues, educating their mind, spirit and activities in the spirit of entrepreneurship in the minds, spirit and activities of young people, including scientific and practical conferences, evenings of questions and answers, readings, games, meetings with famous people and other forms organizations will be made. They provide a variety of spiritual and educational work and ultimately serve to create a healthy social and spiritual environment in society. In this case, the following forms will be of paramount importance.
-methods or forms aimed at the formation of virtues, the education of their mind, spirit and activity in the spirit of the initiative, including scientific and practical conferences, question and answer sessions and meetings with the winners of competitions;
- development and publication of methods for raising one's mind, mood and activity in the spirit of enthusiasm or meetings with the winners of events aimed at the formation of virtues ;
, organization and promotion of ways to educate their mind, spirit and activity in the spirit of enthusiasm, aimed at the formation of virtue . Use of games and other technical means;
- methods aimed at the formation of virtues, methods of educating their mind, spirit and activity in the spirit of patriotism or organizing excursions for educating soldiers in the spirit of military patriotism.
Organization of the system of education of state youth in a military-patriotic spirit, control over its results, meetings with the winners of competitions, organization and propaganda in the family, preschool education, general secondary education, vocational education organizes in state and higher educational institutions, during military service, and also within the framework of self-government bodies of citizens, various state and non-state non-profit organizations.
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 10, Issue 12, Dec. (2022)
2036 The work on educating young people in a military-patriotic spirit is as follows, its results are monia) the first stage (3-7 years) observation of the appearance of initial ideas about the world around us, the Motherland, various poems for children in educational institutions, if the winner of the competitions includes includes teaching melodies and songs, showing cartoons and various games, understanding the world through drawing, familiarizing them with state symbols (flag, coat of arms , anthem) and forming love for the Motherland. This step focuses on:
- perform the following tasks of raising children in a military-patriotic spirit, monitoring its results c- ) the first stage (3-7 years) memorizing poems and songs on topics related to the duty of others;
- organize work on educating adults in a military-patriotic spirit, monitor its results , encourage children in educational institutions if they win competitions;
- to organize and control the results of raising children in the spirit of militancy and patriotism
; memorization of children's songs and songs in educational institutions in case of their victory in competitions; at the second stage (7-16 years old) instilling in students love for the Motherland and
loyalty , to monitor the fulfillment of children's duty to the Motherland in high-level matters;
to encourage children in educational institutions that have won competitions; make young people physically healthy, spiritually mature, encourage them to do good deeds, such as becoming a comprehensively developed person with a worldview and independent thinking. At this stage:
- strengthen their loyalty , praise the filial duty to the Motherland; - military-patriotic cultural and educational events, theme evenings and the glorification of filial duty in general education secondary schools; – general average strike;
- high appreciation of filial duty to writers, themes and the court; - general secondary education;
encouragement of children to cultural and educational activities in the military-patriotic direction; organization of essay competitions on the topic “Physical and spiritual health of youth”; “Strengthening loyalty to the Motherland, I defend it like a child before the Motherland”, an essay contest on the theme “The fate of the country is my destiny”, to tell a story based on vivid examples of self-sacrifice and heroism; - "Schools of Temurbeks", special groups of higher military educational institutions, professional colleges and academic lyceums, organization of excursions to military units;
- “Dbirs, theme parties and high praise for filial duty to the court; -o general secondary education; cultural and educational strengthening of children in the military-patriotic direction, I protect them as children before the Motherland”, “Heirs of YuTemurbek” gradually attach importance to individual military sports games;
the third stage (16-18 years old) is aimed at organizing the mental and physical readiness of young people to serve the Motherland and protect it. At this stage, in addition to the above tasks, attention is paid to the following issues:
- the fourth stage (16-18 years old) by strengthening the mental and physical readiness of young people to serve the Motherland and protect it
go _
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ) ISSN (E): 2347-6915 Vol. 10, Issue 12, Dec. (2022)
2037 - to consolidate the theoretical and practical knowledge of young people and organize spiritual and physical readiness to serve the Motherland and protect it, as well as organize additional events and interesting events for the above tasks at this stage
- theoretical and practical knowledge of young people and spiritual and physical readiness to serve the Motherland and its defense, involves improving their general and professional skills, encouraging them to work on themselves regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle and achieve this. At this stage, the following happens
aspects ) organize mental and physical readiness to serve the Motherland and protect it at a young age, strengthen their psychological potential, improve general and professional skills, and further enrich their lives;
- the most theoretical and age groups) to strengthen the spiritual and physical readiness to serve the Motherland and its defense at a young age, strengthen the organization of spiritual and physical readiness, acquire the most theoretical and age groups ) and military specialties, be prepared for any difficulties, strengthen the qualities of fortitude and courage, to develop the skills of preserving weapons, military equipment, state and military property;
skills to protect weapons, military equipment, state and military property ; agree;
- acquire a dream, be ready for any difficulties, strengthen the qualities of courage and courage, preserve weapons, military equipment, state and military property, regularly improve Western skills, develop determination, self-confidence, vigilance and increase a sense of awareness;
- gain strength, be ready for any difficulties, strengthen the qualities of fortitude and courage, strengthen weapons, a sense of pride and awareness; formation, encouragement, accustoming them to perseverance . In the pedagogical analysis and assessment of indicators of the level of patriotism among students, it is expressed in a careful attitude to the glory, dignity, culture and traditions of the beloved people. The patriotic unanimity of citizens is the basis on which the young and independent state of Uzbekistan is being built. This is what helps to overcome difficulties on the way to reshaping society, to reach agreement and cooperation.
SUMMARY
Regularly raise the level of patriotism among cadets, strengthen the purposefulness of the military team, a sense of pride and consciousness; formation , motivation, teaching their perseverance. The unity of students is the foundation on which the young and independent state of Uzbekistan is built. This is what helps to overcome difficulties on the way to reshaping society, to reach agreement and cooperation.
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