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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Dr. Vinod Kumar Yadav

Assistant Professor in Mathematics

Rama University Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur

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BSc (AG)

2

nd

Year , IIIrd Sem.

Statistical Methods AES-213

Dr. Vinod Kumar Yadav

Assistant Professor in Mathematics

Rama University Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur

Statistical Methods

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Outline of Lecture

Outline of lecture

 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

 Level of significance in ANOVA

 Analysis of Result in ANOVA

 Applications of ANOVA

 Assumption on ANOVA

 Suggested Readings & References

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Analysis of ANOVA table with the given level of significance

 5 % level of significance means 5% error accepted and 95% pure in sample.

 10 % level of significance means 10% error accepted and 90% pure in sample.

 1 % level of significance means 1% error accepted and 99% pure in sample.

 When table value Ft > Calculated value Fc then our hypothesis is accepted and errors are not significant. Also we can say that our hypothesis is correct and there is high degree of

agreement between theory and practical's with the given level of significance.

 When table value Ft < Calculated value Fc then our hypothesis is rejected and errors are significant. Also we can say that our hypothesis is false and there is no agreement between theory and practical's with the given level of significance.

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

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Application or Advantages of ANOVA

Application of the technique of analysis of variance in the study of relationship-

 Test for the relationship between two variables.

 Test for linearity of regression.

 Test for polynomial regression.

 Test the homogeneity of a group of regression coefficients

 Test for equality of the regression equations from p-groups.

 Test for multiple linear regression model.

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

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Assumptions on ANOVA

Calculation of F is based on following assumptions-

 The sample population is normal.

 The individuals have been randomly selected from the population.

 The variance between the sample is constant.

 The treatment effects are additive.

 In one way classification observed value is

xij = u +ai + bj + eij

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

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Suggested Readings & References

Suggested Readings & References

1) Statistical Methods: P.N. Arora, Sumeet Arora & S. Arora; S. Chand & Company Ltd.

2) Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics: S.C. Gupta & V. Kapoor; Sultan Chand & Sons.

3) Statistics: M.R. Spiegel; Schaum’s Outline Series, Mc-Graw Hill Publication.

4) Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Erwin Kreyszig; John Wiley & Sons Inc.

5) Elements of Statistics: J.P. Chauhan & S. Kumar; Krishna Publication.

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Statistical Methods

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