Drought - Irrigated situation
Rice/wheat Maize or soy/wheat Laser soil leveling should be done, saving 20-25% irrigation water.
Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)
Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm /Cyclone
Poultry
Drinking water Rainwater collection Sanitation of drinking water Provide sufficient water according to the bird's needs. In case of EFW, move the birds to a safer place. Storage of household grains like maize, broken rice, bajra etc. In case of EFW, add antibiotic powder to drinking water to prevent outbreak of diseases.
Disposal of poultry manure to prevent protozoa problem Supplementation of coccidiostats in feed Vaccination against RD cyclone Not a cyclone prone district. In severe cases sprinklers/water sprinklers/watering of suspended sacks should be arranged. Don't let it clear up during the middle of the day. Cold wave: Provision of proper shelter Close all openings with polythene sheets Routine practices are.
Fisheries/ Aquaculture
Drought A. Capture
In hot summers, add anti-stress probiotics to drinking water or feed. ii) Changes in water quality i) Dumping of solids, liquids and wastes should be stopped. ii) Store chemicals, disinfectants and therapeutic drugs. i) Use disinfectants and therapeutic drugs. ii) Adoption of biorestorative measures. To maintain water quality, needs-based research data must be generated. ii) Dumping of solids, liquids and waste must be stopped through legislation. i) Shallow water in ponds due to insufficient .. i) Critical evaluation of long term forecast data. ii) Storage of water. iii) Afforestation programme. iv) Installation of tube wells. v) Conservation of rivers/wetlands/dams. vi) Re-excavation of local canals and ponds. Needs-based monitoring through a research plan. ii) Intensive afforestation programme. iii) Increasing surface water flow. iv) Construction of a water reservoir. v) Application of rain harvesting methods. vii). ii) Impact of salt build-up in ponds/Changes in water quality. i) Store chemicals, disinfectants and therapeutic drugs. i) Immediate examination of water samples. ii) Use appropriate disinfectants and therapeutic drugs. iii) Application of biorestorative measures. iv)Reducing salinity to moderate levels to increase the survival rate of fish/shrimp/other organisms with the application of scientific techniques. i).
Capture
Any other - - - 2. Flood . of houses. iii) Home insurance. iii) Immediate management of relief supplies. iv) Immediate support and compensation. iv) Loss of stock i) Keep boats, nets/tools ready for emergency use. ii) Store fuels, food/other goods. iii). Develop flood control plans. iv) Stock material insurance. i)Mobilize local population for protection ii)Rent equipment/input from . areas/business/farmers not affected by flooding. i) Find backup stock and confirm its applicability. ii) Follow the flood management plan. iii) Notify utility companies of the critical demand of loss of inventory and inputs. iv) Damage assessment & insurance claim. v) Changes in water quality i) Action to stop/close the sewage/sewage discharge point to water bodies. ii) Store chemicals, disinfectants and therapeutic drugs. iii). Develop flood management plan. i) Do not use contaminated water. ii) Proper preparation and management through emergency ventilation. iii).
Use the appropriate amount of disinfectants, chemicals and therapeutic drugs. iv) Immediate support from Government/Industry organization to maintain cleanliness and quality of water bodies. in). Need-based survey data must be obtained to maintain water quality. ii) The dumping of solid, liquid and waste must be stopped by the enactment of legislation. iii) Contact the Govt. and an industrial organization for the immediate rehabilitation and cleaning of water bodies. iv). Regular monitoring of water and biomonitoring of water bodies for the creation of a management plan. vi) Health and Illness i) Advance Planning and Preparedness. ii) Store chemicals, disinfectants and therapeutic drugs. iii) Sufficient stock. i) Prompt action or immediate removal of pathogens/dead fish. ii) Proper disposal of dead fish. iii).
Use appropriate amount of disinfectants, chemicals and .. i) Laboratory diagnosis of diseased fish, generation of data on type or nature of disease spread. ii) Eradication of the disease where possible. iii) Follow-up on surveillance and surveillance after disease outbreaks. medicines. therapeutic drugs. iv) Emergency venting or splashing in water bodies. iv) Biomonitoring and maintenance of water quality. v) Need based research data should be generated. vi) Damage assessment & insurance claim.
Aquaculture
Heat wave and cold wave A. Capture
Inland i)Listen to local weather forecasts and be aware of upcoming temperature changes. ii) Arrange the aerators. iii) Ensure sufficient water volume in water bodies. iv) Formulate strategic fisheries management during heat waves or cold waves. v) Tree plantation around fish ponds .. i) Monitor fishing grounds frequently to ensure they are not affected by heat or cold waves. ii) Use dark materials to cover the water bodies during excessive heat waves. iii) Adopt proper care and management during fishing period of cold/heat waves like keeping stock of drinking water and extra cloths. iv). Educating farmers through electronic/print media .. i) Intensive afforestation programme. ii) Collect basic weather data on occurrence of extremes as well as physical data for water bodies, water chemistry and seasonal changes, plankton profile and seasonal bloom, topography and soil composition. iii) Collect information on the history of catch per effort unit as well as fish yield during heat wave and cold wave and accordingly simulate a future plan for sustainable fishing. iv) Damage assessment & insurance claim.
Aquaculture (i) Changes in pond
Aquaculture i) Changes in pond . waves. v) Tree plantation around fish ponds. waves. iv) Adopt proper care and management during fishing period of cold/heat waves like keeping stock of drinking water and extra cloths. v). Education of farmers through electronic/print media. unit effort and fish yield during heat waves and cold waves and thus simulate a future plan for sustainable fishing. v) Damage assessment & insurance claim. ii) Health and disease management .. i) Prior planning and preparedness. ii) Store chemicals, disinfectants and therapeutic drugs. iii) Develop management plan for heat/cold wave control. iv) Store sufficient quantities of emergency medicine. i) Identification of type of disease outbreak, rapid action or immediate removal of disease-causing substances/. dead fish. ii) Proper disposal of dead fish. iii)Use appropriate amount of disinfectants, chemicals and therapeutic drugs. iv) Determination of nature and rate of disease transmission. v) Correct preparation and handling through emergency ventilation or spraying in water bodies. i) laboratory diagnostics of disease agents, generation of data on type or nature of disease spread. ii) Eradication of the disease where possible. iii) Follow-up on surveillance and surveillance after disease outbreaks. iv) Damage assessment and insurance claims.
